Fiction Workshop
Editorial workflow for collaborative fiction writing in three stages: Story Bible Building, Chapter Development, and Reader Testing.
When to Use
This skill is for:
- ✅ Long-form fiction (novels, novellas, short story collections)
- ✅ Multi-chapter manuscripts requiring character/plot consistency
- ✅ Fiction projects needing developmental or line editing
- ✅ Stories with complex worldbuilding or multiple POV characters
When NOT to Use
This skill is NOT for:
- ❌ Flash fiction or single scenes (< 2000 words) - too lightweight for the workflow
- ❌ Poetry or experimental prose - needs different editorial approach
- ❌ Screenplays or stage plays - different format conventions
- ❌ Technical writing, documentation, or academic papers
- ❌ Business writing or marketing copy
For narrative nonfiction (memoir, self-help with story elements), use the
skill instead.
Editorial Personas
Switch between these roles during Chapter Development by requesting a specific lens:
| Role | Invocation | Focus |
|---|
| Developmental Editor | "As developmental editor..." | Plot, pacing, structure, stakes, theme |
| Line Editor | "As line editor..." | Prose rhythm, word choice, "show don't tell" |
| Character Consultant | "As character consultant..." | Voice consistency, motivation, arc, relationships |
| Continuity Tracker | "As continuity tracker..." | Timeline, world facts, internal consistency |
| Brainstorm Partner | "Brainstorm mode..." | "What if" exploration, problem-solving, unsticking |
See
for detailed guidance on each role.
Stage 1: Story Bible Building
Goal: Establish shared story foundation before drafting or editing.
Initial Questions
- Genre and target reader?
- Core premise/logline?
- Protagonist: who they are, what they want?
- Central conflict?
- Reader's intended emotional journey?
- How much written vs. planned?
Story Bible Components
Plot: Premise, three-act structure/beat sheet, major turns, ending (even if rough)
Characters: Protagonist (want/need/wound/arc), antagonist (motivation/threat), supporting cast (function/relationships), POV voice notes
World: Setting (time/place/rules), tech/magic systems, social structures, sensory palette
Theme: Central question, moral argument, recurring motifs
If a Story Bible document exists, review it. If not, offer to create one using
assets/story-bible-template.md
.
Example Story Bible entry (character):
ALEX CHEN - Protagonist
Want: Expose the conspiracy and clear her name
Need: Learn to trust her instincts over institutional authority
Wound: Mentor betrayed her at previous agency, causing career setback
Arc: Lone wolf → realizes she needs allies → builds trust with team
Voice notes: Analytical, dry humor when stressed, avoids emotional language
Key relationship: Tension with Handler (wants to trust, can't fully)
Exit condition: Confident grasp of story fundamentals. Can discuss character motivations, predict plot implications, and identify thematic threads without asking basic questions.
Stage 2: Chapter Development
Goal: Draft or refine chapters through brainstorm → curate → draft → refine cycles.
Drafting new? → Creation workflow | Editing existing? → Editing workflow
Creation Workflow
-
Scene Planning
- What must happen (plot)? Whose POV?
- Chapter's emotional arc?
- What reader learns/feels by end?
-
Brainstorm Beats (5-15 options): Opening hooks, key moments, dialogue, sensory details, closing
Example (thriller scene): Same car outside coffee shop three days running | Phone buzzing at 3am with blocked caller | Surveillance photo under door | Colleague mentions detail only surveillance would know | Camera lens reflection in window | Dead drop cleaned out | Safe house key doesn't fit | Contact misses first check-in
Then curate: "Which create immediate tension? Combine any?"
-
Curate: Ask which to keep, combine, or discard. Reasons help calibrate.
-
Draft: Write chapter. Use
for revisions, never reprint.
-
Refine: Iterate on feedback. After 3 passes with minimal changes, ask: "What could be cut?"
Editing Workflow
-
Read and Diagnose: What chapter tries to do, where it succeeds, where it loses energy/clarity
-
Invoke Persona: Structure/pacing → Developmental | Prose → Line | Voice → Character | Facts → Continuity
-
Propose Changes: Specific, surgical edits with brief "why"
-
Implement: Use
. Link to file after changes.
-
Iterate: Until chapter achieves purpose
Role-Specific Guidance
When a specific editorial persona is invoked, load the corresponding reference file:
- Developmental editing →
references/developmental-editing.md
- Line editing →
references/line-editing.md
- Character work →
references/character-work.md
- Continuity →
references/continuity-tracking.md
- Brainstorming →
references/brainstorming.md
- Thriller-specific craft →
references/thriller-craft.md
- Sci-fi worldbuilding →
references/scifi-worldbuilding.md
Stage 3: Reader Testing
Goal: Verify manuscript works without author context.
Using fresh sub-agent (no story bible):
- Comprehension: Can they summarize plot, understand motivations, identify stakes?
- Engagement: Where did they lose interest, have questions, feel confused?
- Emotional: Did key moments land? Ending satisfying? Theme clear?
Common issues: Unclear motivation | Pacing lags | Unearned moments | Confusion
If struggles: Identify gap → Return to Stage 2 → Re-test
Exit condition: Reader understands and engages without author explanations.
Self-Check: Is This Working?
Use these checkpoints to verify you're following the workflow correctly.
After Story Bible building:
After invoking a persona:
After making edits:
After brainstorming:
Before claiming "done":
If you answered "no" to any checkpoint, return to that stage before proceeding.
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Why It Happens | Fix |
|---|
| Skipping Story Bible | "I know my story well enough" | Story Bible isn't for you—it's for Claude. Without shared context, feedback will miss key story elements. Build it. |
| Generic feedback without persona | Rushing, forgetting to invoke specific role | Explicitly say "As developmental editor..." or "As line editor..." in your prompt. Different lenses catch different issues. |
| Reprinting entire chapters | Habit from other editing contexts | Use for surgical edits only. Reprinting burns context and makes changes hard to track. Link to file after edits. |
| Jumping to line edits before structure | Wanting to "fix" prose immediately | If plot/pacing/character issues exist, line edits are wasted effort. Always developmental pass first. See example below. |
| Skipping Reader Testing | "I've read it so many times already" | You have author context. Reader Testing uses fresh sub-agent without story bible to catch gaps readers will hit. |
| Too many personas at once | Trying to fix everything in one pass | Invoke one persona per pass. Developmental → Character → Line → Continuity. Focused feedback is actionable feedback. |
| Brainstorming without curation | Taking first idea that sounds good | Generate 5-15 options, then curate. First idea is rarely best idea. Quantity enables quality. |
Example: Developmental vs. Line Editing
Same passage, different lenses:
Sarah walked into the office. Her boss looked angry. "We need to talk," he said. She sat down nervously.
Line Editor feedback (prose-level):
- "Walked" is weak—try "strode" or "slipped"
- "Looked angry" tells rather than shows—describe furrowed brow, tight jaw
- "Nervously" is an adverb crutch—show the nervousness through action
Developmental Editor feedback (structure/stakes):
- What does Sarah want in this scene? What does her boss want?
- If this is the confrontation, we need setup—what's the conflict history?
- Stakes feel low—why does this conversation matter to the story?
- Pacing: Is this the right chapter for this confrontation, or should tension build longer?
The difference: Line edits polish sentences. Developmental edits ensure the scene earns its place in the story. Always developmental first.
Quick Reference Commands
| Need | Command |
|---|
| Start new project | "Let's build a story bible for [project]" |
| Developmental pass | "As developmental editor, analyze [chapter/section]" |
| Line edit | "As line editor, polish [scene/passage]" |
| Character check | "As character consultant, is [character]'s [action] in character?" |
| Continuity audit | "As continuity tracker, check [chapters X-Y] for inconsistencies" |
| Get unstuck | "Brainstorm mode—I need to [solve problem]" |
| Test readability | "Run a fresh read on [chapter/section]" |
Files
references/developmental-editing.md
- Plot, structure, pacing analysis
references/line-editing.md
- Prose-level refinement
references/character-work.md
- Voice, motivation, arc tracking
references/continuity-tracking.md
- Timeline and fact consistency
references/brainstorming.md
- Idea generation techniques
references/thriller-craft.md
- Genre-specific guidance for suspense
references/scifi-worldbuilding.md
- Technical accuracy, speculation rules
assets/story-bible-template.md
- Blank story bible structure
assets/scene-worksheet.md
- Scene-level analysis template