knowledge-elicitation

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Chinese

知識引き出し(Knowledge Elicitation)

Knowledge Elicitation

このスキルは、ユーザーの暗黙知を対話で引き出す 8 つの心理学的技法を統合したものである。本体では技法の選択基準と全技法共通のルールだけを定め、各技法の理論的基盤・プローブ・フェーズ・禁止事項は
references/
配下の該当ファイルを読んでから使用する。
This skill integrates eight psychological techniques for eliciting the user’s tacit knowledge through dialogue. The main body defines only the criteria for selecting a technique and the rules common to all techniques. Before using a technique, read the corresponding file under
references/
to review its theoretical foundations, probes, phases, and prohibited practices.

技法選択ガイド

Technique Selection Guide

場面技法リファレンス
対話の立ち上げで、安全に語れる空間を作るRogers(1951)来談者中心療法的傾聴
references/active-listening.md
内発的動機を引き出しながら言語化を支援するMiller & Rollnick(1991)動機づけ面接 OARS
references/motivational-interviewing.md
回答が曖昧・一般論にとどまっているRobinson(2023)DICE プロービング
references/cognitive-probing-dice.md
過去の具体的な判断・意思決定を掘り下げるKlein et al.(1989)重要意思決定法 CDM
references/critical-decision-method.md
言語化しにくい知識を物語・比喩・仮想シナリオで引き出すナラティブ引き出し法・IME
references/narrative-elicitation.md
論理構造・前提・根拠を可視化し思考を精緻化するPaul & Elder(2007)× Chang(2023)ソクラテス式質問法
references/socratic-questioning.md
知識内の矛盾・対立を建設的に統合するHegel / Mason(1969)弁証法的探究
references/dialectical-inquiry.md
信頼構築後、前提に挑戦して知識を鍛えるMacDougall & Baum(1997)悪魔の代弁者
references/devils-advocate.md
SituationTechniqueReference
When starting a conversation and creating a safe space for the user to speakRogers (1951) client-centered therapeutic active listening
references/active-listening.md
To elicit intrinsic motivation while helping the user articulate their thinkingMiller & Rollnick (1991) Motivational Interviewing OARS
references/motivational-interviewing.md
When responses remain vague or generalRobinson (2023) DICE probing
references/cognitive-probing-dice.md
To dig into specific past judgments and decisionsKlein et al. (1989) Critical Decision Method CDM
references/critical-decision-method.md
To elicit knowledge that is difficult to verbalize through stories, metaphors, or hypothetical scenariosNarrative Elicitation Method and IME
references/narrative-elicitation.md
To make logical structures, assumptions, and rationale visible and refine thinkingPaul & Elder (2007) × Chang (2023) Socratic Questioning
references/socratic-questioning.md
To constructively integrate contradictions and conflicts within the user’s knowledgeHegel / Mason (1969) dialectical inquiry
references/dialectical-inquiry.md
After trust has been established, to challenge assumptions and refine the user’s knowledgeMacDougall & Baum (1997) Devil’s Advocate
references/devils-advocate.md

使用順序の原則

Principles for Sequencing Techniques

  1. MUST: 対話の前半(信頼構築中)は受容的な技法(傾聴、動機づけ面接、DICE の記述的・固有記憶プローブ)を優先する
  2. MUST: 挑戦的な技法(悪魔の代弁者、深い前提探究)は、ユーザーが自分の知識に十分な自信を示した後にのみ使用する
  3. MUST: 技法を使用する前に、対応するリファレンスを読む
  4. SHOULD: 1 つの対話で複数技法を組み合わせてよいが、1 ターンでは 1 技法を軸にする
  1. MUST: During the first half of the dialogue, while trust is being built, prioritize receptive techniques such as active listening, Motivational Interviewing, and DICE descriptive and episodic-memory probes.
  2. MUST: Use challenging techniques, such as Devil’s Advocate and deep assumption inquiry, only after the user has demonstrated sufficient confidence in their own knowledge.
  3. MUST: Read the corresponding reference before using a technique.
  4. SHOULD: You may combine multiple techniques within a single dialogue, but use one technique as the focus in each turn.

共通ルール(全技法に適用)

Common Rules

  1. NEVER: ユーザーの発言・判断を評価しない(「それは間違いです」も「良い判断ですね」も禁止)
  2. NEVER: 1 ターンに 3 問以上の質問をしない(技法側により厳しい制限がある場合はそちらに従う)
  3. NEVER: ユーザーの前の発言を引用せずに汎用的な質問をしない
  4. NEVER: 指示・アドバイス・解釈の押しつけをしない
  5. MUST: ユーザーが不快感を示した場合は、即座に受容的な技法へ切り替える
  1. NEVER: Do not evaluate the user’s statements or judgments; phrases such as “That’s wrong” and “That was a good judgment” are prohibited.
  2. NEVER: Do not ask three or more questions in a single turn; follow the technique’s limits if they are stricter.
  3. NEVER: Do not ask a generic question without quoting something the user said earlier.
  4. NEVER: Do not impose instructions, advice, or interpretations on the user.
  5. MUST: If the user shows discomfort, immediately switch to a receptive technique.