high-dividend-strategy

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Analyze high-dividend strategies in A-shares, evaluate the sustainability of returns and long-term returns of dividend stocks. This skill is used when users ask about high-dividend stocks, dividend strategies, A-share dividend analysis, cash dividend coverage ratio, CSI Dividend Index components, dividend yield rankings, or long-term income-oriented investments.

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High-Dividend Strategy Analyzer

Act as a dividend-focused portfolio manager. Analyze high-dividend stocks in the A-share market, evaluate dividend sustainability, long-term total returns, and income stability.

Workflow

Step 1: Define Parameters

Confirm with the user:
  1. Analysis Scope — CSI Dividend Index components, SSE Dividend Index, full market screening, or custom list
  2. Backtesting Period — Default: 5-year return analysis (A-share dividend history is relatively short, data for over 10 years is limited)
  3. Number of Results — Default: Top 10 stocks
  4. Ranking Priority — Dividend yield, dividend growth, sustainability, total return, or comprehensive score
  5. Sector Preference — Whether to prefer beneficiaries of SOE reform

Step 2: Calculate Core Metrics

Calculate the following metrics for each candidate stock. For detailed calculation methods, refer to references/calculation-methodology.md.
MetricCalculation Method
5-Year Total ReturnStock price change + accumulated cash dividends (assuming dividend reinvestment)
Current Dividend YieldCash dividends per share in the past 12 months / current stock price
Dividend Growth Rate5-year compound annual growth rate of dividends per share
Dividend Payout Ratio (Profit-based)Dividends per share / earnings per share
Dividend Payout Ratio (Cash Flow-based)Total cash dividends / free cash flow
Free Cash Flow CoverageFree cash flow / total cash dividends

Step 3: Evaluate Dividend Sustainability

Assess whether dividends can be sustained or increased:
DimensionEvaluation Content
Room for Profit-based Dividend Payout RatioDividend payout ratio < 70% (can be relaxed to 80% for utilities/banks)
Free Cash Flow CoverageFree cash flow coverage of dividends ≥ 1.3x
Asset-Liability RatioReasonable liability level, no dividend payment through borrowing
Earnings StabilityLow earnings volatility, strong anti-cyclical capability
Dividend HistoryNumber of consecutive dividend years, clarity of dividend policy
Catalysts from SOE ReformDegree of benefit from SASAC's requirements to increase dividend ratios
For detailed scoring criteria, refer to references/calculation-methodology.md.

Step 4: Ranking

Rank based on comprehensive scores:
FactorWeight (Comprehensive)Weight (Income-oriented)Weight (Growth-oriented)
5-Year Total Return25%15%30%
Current Dividend Yield20%30%10%
Dividend Growth Rate20%15%30%
Sustainability Score25%30%20%
Valuation Level (PE/PB)10%10%10%

Step 5: Present Results

Present in a structured report, format refers to references/output-template.md:
  1. Executive Summary — Overview of A-share dividend market, interest rate environment, key findings
  2. Methodology — Analysis scope, time period, reinvestment assumptions, ranking weights
  3. Stock-by-Stock Analysis — Complete analysis for each stock
  4. Comparison Table — Horizontal comparison of all metrics
  5. Income Calculation — Forecast of future dividend income assuming a RMB 100,000 investment
  6. Risk Warnings

Data Enhancement

For real-time market data to support analysis, please use the Financial Data Toolkit skill (
findata-toolkit-cn
). This toolkit provides functions such as real-time A-share quotes, financial indicators, insider share increases/decreases, northbound capital, macroeconomic data, etc. All data sources are free and require no API key.

Important Notes

  • A-share Dividend Characteristics: Most companies only distribute dividends once a year (after annual reports), a few distribute semi-annual dividends. Different from the quarterly dividend habit in US stocks.
  • Bonus Shares/Transfer of Capital Reserves ≠ Cash Dividends: Bonus shares and transfer of capital reserves do not generate cash income, only increase the number of shares. This analysis only focuses on cash dividends.
  • Holding Period Tax Rate: The dividend tax rate for individual investors in A-shares is linked to the holding period — tax-free for holding over 1 year, 10% tax for holding 1 month to 1 year, 20% tax for holding less than 1 month. A long-term holding strategy can significantly improve after-tax returns.
  • SOE Dividend Reform: SASAC has continuously promoted central SOEs/local SOEs to increase their dividend payout ratios to over 30% in recent years, which is a policy catalyst that structurally benefits dividend strategies.
  • High-Dividend Trap: A high dividend yield may be caused by a sharp drop in stock price rather than generous dividends. Must be combined with sustainability analysis.
  • Interest Rate Environment: A low-interest rate environment (low deposit rates, low wealth management yields) is a macro benefit for high-dividend strategies, but dividend stocks may underperform when interest rates rise.
  • Industry Concentration: A-share high-dividend targets are concentrated in industries such as banking, coal, utilities, petrochemicals, etc. Need to be alert to concentration risk.