Web Application Testing

Activation: This skill is triggered when you need to interact with a browser, validate UI elements, capture screenshots, or debug web application issues.

When to Use This Skill

• Create Playwright tests for web applications
• Test frontend functionality in a real browser
• Verify UI behavior and interactions
• Debug web application issues
• Capture screenshots for documentation or debugging
• Inspect browser console logs
• Validate form submissions and user flows
• Check responsive design across viewports

Prerequisites

• Node.js installed on the system (v18+)
• A locally running web application (or accessible URL)
• Playwright MCP server configured
• Playwright will be installed automatically if not present

Playwright MCP Tools Reference

Navigation & Interaction

browser_navigate

browser_click

browser_fill_form

browser_hover

browser_press_key

browser_select_option

Validation & Capture

browser_snapshot

browser_take_screenshot

browser_console_messages

browser_network_requests

Browser Management

browser_resize

browser_tabs

browser_close

Core Capabilities

1. Browser Automation

• Navigate to URLs
• Click buttons and links
• Fill form fields
• Select dropdowns
• Handle dialogs and alerts

2. Verification

• Assert element presence
• Verify text content
• Check element visibility
• Validate URLs
• Test responsive behavior

3. Debugging

• Capture screenshots
• View console logs
• Inspect network requests
• Debug failed tests

Usage Examples

Example 1: Basic Navigation Test

// Navigate to a page and verify heading
await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { level: 1 })).toBeVisible();

Example 2: Form Interaction (Role-Based Locators)

// Fill out and submit a form using accessible locators
await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Username' }).fill('testuser');
await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Password' }).fill('password123');
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Login' }).click();
await expect(page).toHaveURL(/.*dashboard/);

Example 3: Screenshot Capture

// Capture a full-page screenshot for debugging
await page.screenshot({ path: 'debug.png', fullPage: true });

Example 4: Accessibility Snapshot Assertion

// Verify page structure with aria snapshot
await expect(page.getByRole('main')).toMatchAriaSnapshot(`
  - main:
    - heading "Welcome" [level=1]
    - form:
      - textbox "Email"
      - textbox "Password"
      - button "Login"
`);

Guidelines

1. Always verify the app is running - Check that the local server is accessible before running tests
2. Use explicit waits - Wait for elements or navigation to complete before interacting
3. Capture screenshots on failure - Take screenshots to help debug issues
4. Clean up resources - Always close the browser when done
5. Handle timeouts gracefully - Set reasonable timeouts for slow operations
6. Test incrementally - Start with simple interactions before complex flows
7. Use selectors wisely - Prefer data-testid or role-based selectors over CSS classes

Common Patterns

Pattern: Wait for Element (Role-Based)

await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).waitFor({ state: 'visible' });

Pattern: Check if Element Exists

const exists = await page.getByRole('alert').count() > 0;

Pattern: Capture Console Logs

page.on('console', msg => console.log(`[${msg.type()}] ${msg.text()}`));

Pattern: Handle Errors with Screenshot

try {
  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();
} catch (error) {
  await page.screenshot({ path: 'error.png' });
  throw error;
}

Pattern: Test Responsive Viewports

const viewports = [
  { width: 375, height: 667, name: 'mobile' },
  { width: 768, height: 1024, name: 'tablet' },
  { width: 1920, height: 1080, name: 'desktop' },
];

for (const vp of viewports) {
  await page.setViewportSize({ width: vp.width, height: vp.height });
  await page.screenshot({ path: `${vp.name}.png` });
}

Step-by-Step Workflows

Workflow 1: Validate a Page with Playwright MCP

1. Navigate to the page

   "Navigate to http://localhost:3000/login"

2. Get accessibility snapshot

   "Get the accessibility snapshot"

3. Verify expected elements exist
   • Check for form fields, buttons, headings in the snapshot
4. Take a screenshot for documentation

   "Take a screenshot"

5. Check for console errors

   "Show console messages"

Workflow 2: Debug a Failing Test

1. Navigate to the problematic page

   "Navigate to http://localhost:3000/checkout"

2. Capture initial state

   "Take a screenshot"

3. Get accessibility snapshot to understand structure

   "Get the accessibility snapshot"

4. Identify the correct locator from the snapshot
5. Test the interaction

   "Click the 'Add to Cart' button"

6. Verify result and capture evidence

   "Take a screenshot"
   "Check for console errors"

Workflow 3: Test Responsive Design

1. Navigate to the page

   "Navigate to http://localhost:3000"

2. Test mobile viewport

   "Resize browser to 375x667"
   "Take a screenshot"
   "Verify hamburger menu is visible"

3. Test tablet viewport

   "Resize browser to 768x1024"
   "Take a screenshot"

4. Test desktop viewport

   "Resize browser to 1920x1080"
   "Verify navigation links are visible"

Troubleshooting

browser_snapshot

{ exact: true }

browser_console_messages

Locator Strategy (Priority Order)

// ✅ BEST: Role-based (accessible, resilient)
page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' })
page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email' })
page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Sign up' })

// ✅ GOOD: User-facing text
page.getByLabel('Email address')
page.getByPlaceholder('Enter your email')
page.getByText('Welcome back')

// ✅ GOOD: Test IDs (stable, explicit)
page.getByTestId('submit-button')

// ⚠️ AVOID: CSS selectors (brittle)
page.locator('.btn-primary')

// ❌ NEVER: XPath (extremely brittle)
page.locator('//div[@class="container"]/button[1]')

Limitations

• Requires Node.js environment (v18+)
• Cannot test native mobile apps (use Appium or Detox instead)
• Complex authentication flows may require session storage or API login
• Some modern frameworks with shadow DOM require specific configuration
• Heavy animations may require disabling for stable tests

References

• Locator Strategies Guide - Detailed locator patterns and best practices
• Common Test Patterns - Reusable test patterns and utilities
• Page Object Model Guide - POM implementation and best practices
• API Testing Guide - API testing, mocking, and request interception
• Test Helper Utilities - JavaScript helper functions

Quick Commands