ux-researcher-designer

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UX research and design toolkit for Senior UX Designer/Researcher including data-driven persona generation, journey mapping, usability testing frameworks, and research synthesis. Use for user research, persona creation, journey mapping, and design validation.

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SKILL.md Content

UX Researcher & Designer

Generate user personas from research data, create journey maps, plan usability tests, and synthesize research findings into actionable design recommendations.

Table of Contents


Trigger Terms

Use this skill when you need to:
  • "create user persona"
  • "generate persona from data"
  • "build customer journey map"
  • "map user journey"
  • "plan usability test"
  • "design usability study"
  • "analyze user research"
  • "synthesize interview findings"
  • "identify user pain points"
  • "define user archetypes"
  • "calculate research sample size"
  • "create empathy map"
  • "identify user needs"

Workflows

Workflow 1: Generate User Persona

Situation: You have user data (analytics, surveys, interviews) and need to create a research-backed persona.
Steps:
  1. Prepare user data
    Required format (JSON):
    json
    [
      {
        "user_id": "user_1",
        "age": 32,
        "usage_frequency": "daily",
        "features_used": ["dashboard", "reports", "export"],
        "primary_device": "desktop",
        "usage_context": "work",
        "tech_proficiency": 7,
        "pain_points": ["slow loading", "confusing UI"]
      }
    ]
  2. Run persona generator
    bash
    # Human-readable output
    python scripts/persona_generator.py
    
    # JSON output for integration
    python scripts/persona_generator.py json
  3. Review generated components
    ComponentWhat to Check
    ArchetypeDoes it match the data patterns?
    DemographicsAre they derived from actual data?
    GoalsAre they specific and actionable?
    FrustrationsDo they include frequency counts?
    Design implicationsCan designers act on these?
  4. Validate persona
    • Show to 3-5 real users: "Does this sound like you?"
    • Cross-check with support tickets
    • Verify against analytics data
  5. Reference: See
    references/persona-methodology.md
    for validity criteria

Workflow 2: Create Journey Map

Situation: You need to visualize the end-to-end user experience for a specific goal.
Steps:
  1. Define scope
    ElementDescription
    PersonaWhich user type
    GoalWhat they're trying to achieve
    StartTrigger that begins journey
    EndSuccess criteria
    TimeframeHours/days/weeks
  2. Gather journey data
    Sources:
    • User interviews (ask "walk me through...")
    • Session recordings
    • Analytics (funnel, drop-offs)
    • Support tickets
  3. Map the stages
    Typical B2B SaaS stages:
    Awareness → Evaluation → Onboarding → Adoption → Advocacy
  4. Fill in layers for each stage
    Stage: [Name]
    ├── Actions: What does user do?
    ├── Touchpoints: Where do they interact?
    ├── Emotions: How do they feel? (1-5)
    ├── Pain Points: What frustrates them?
    └── Opportunities: Where can we improve?
  5. Identify opportunities
    Priority Score = Frequency × Severity × Solvability
  6. Reference: See
    references/journey-mapping-guide.md
    for templates

Workflow 3: Plan Usability Test

Situation: You need to validate a design with real users.
Steps:
  1. Define research questions
    Transform vague goals into testable questions:
    VagueTestable
    "Is it easy to use?""Can users complete checkout in <3 min?"
    "Do users like it?""Will users choose Design A or B?"
    "Does it make sense?""Can users find settings without hints?"
  2. Select method
    MethodParticipantsDurationBest For
    Moderated remote5-845-60 minDeep insights
    Unmoderated remote10-2015-20 minQuick validation
    Guerrilla3-55-10 minRapid feedback
  3. Design tasks
    Good task format:
    SCENARIO: "Imagine you're planning a trip to Paris..."
    GOAL: "Book a hotel for 3 nights in your budget."
    SUCCESS: "You see the confirmation page."
    Task progression: Warm-up → Core → Secondary → Edge case → Free exploration
  4. Define success metrics
    MetricTarget
    Completion rate>80%
    Time on task<2× expected
    Error rate<15%
    Satisfaction>4/5
  5. Prepare moderator guide
    • Think-aloud instructions
    • Non-leading prompts
    • Post-task questions
  6. Reference: See
    references/usability-testing-frameworks.md
    for full guide

Workflow 4: Synthesize Research

Situation: You have raw research data (interviews, surveys, observations) and need actionable insights.
Steps:
  1. Code the data
    Tag each data point:
    • [GOAL]
      - What they want to achieve
    • [PAIN]
      - What frustrates them
    • [BEHAVIOR]
      - What they actually do
    • [CONTEXT]
      - When/where they use product
    • [QUOTE]
      - Direct user words
  2. Cluster similar patterns
    User A: Uses daily, advanced features, shortcuts
    User B: Uses daily, complex workflows, automation
    User C: Uses weekly, basic needs, occasional
    
    Cluster 1: A, B (Power Users)
    Cluster 2: C (Casual User)
  3. Calculate segment sizes
    ClusterUsers%Viability
    Power Users1836%Primary persona
    Business Users1530%Primary persona
    Casual Users1224%Secondary persona
  4. Extract key findings
    For each theme:
    • Finding statement
    • Supporting evidence (quotes, data)
    • Frequency (X/Y participants)
    • Business impact
    • Recommendation
  5. Prioritize opportunities
    FactorScore 1-5
    FrequencyHow often does this occur?
    SeverityHow much does it hurt?
    BreadthHow many users affected?
    SolvabilityCan we fix this?
  6. Reference: See
    references/persona-methodology.md
    for analysis framework

Tool Reference

persona_generator.py

Generates data-driven personas from user research data.
ArgumentValuesDefaultDescription
format(none), json(none)Output format
Sample Output:
============================================================
PERSONA: Alex the Power User
============================================================

📝 A daily user who primarily uses the product for work purposes

Archetype: Power User
Quote: "I need tools that can keep up with my workflow"

👤 Demographics:
  • Age Range: 25-34
  • Location Type: Urban
  • Tech Proficiency: Advanced

🎯 Goals & Needs:
  • Complete tasks efficiently
  • Automate workflows
  • Access advanced features

😤 Frustrations:
  • Slow loading times (14/20 users)
  • No keyboard shortcuts
  • Limited API access

💡 Design Implications:
  → Optimize for speed and efficiency
  → Provide keyboard shortcuts and power features
  → Expose API and automation capabilities

📈 Data: Based on 45 users
    Confidence: High
Archetypes Generated:
ArchetypeSignalsDesign Focus
power_userDaily use, 10+ featuresEfficiency, customization
casual_userWeekly use, 3-5 featuresSimplicity, guidance
business_userWork context, team useCollaboration, reporting
mobile_firstMobile primaryTouch, offline, speed
Output Components:
ComponentDescription
demographicsAge range, location, occupation, tech level
psychographicsMotivations, values, attitudes, lifestyle
behaviorsUsage patterns, feature preferences
needs_and_goalsPrimary, secondary, functional, emotional
frustrationsPain points with evidence
scenariosContextual usage stories
design_implicationsActionable recommendations
data_pointsSample size, confidence level

Quick Reference Tables

Research Method Selection

Question TypeBest MethodSample Size
"What do users do?"Analytics, observation100+ events
"Why do they do it?"Interviews8-15 users
"How well can they do it?"Usability test5-8 users
"What do they prefer?"Survey, A/B test50+ users
"What do they feel?"Diary study, interviews10-15 users

Persona Confidence Levels

Sample SizeConfidenceUse Case
5-10 usersLowExploratory
11-30 usersMediumDirectional
31+ usersHighProduction

Usability Issue Severity

SeverityDefinitionAction
4 - CriticalPrevents task completionFix immediately
3 - MajorSignificant difficultyFix before release
2 - MinorCauses hesitationFix when possible
1 - CosmeticNoticed but not problematicLow priority

Interview Question Types

TypeExampleUse For
Context"Walk me through your typical day"Understanding environment
Behavior"Show me how you do X"Observing actual actions
Goals"What are you trying to achieve?"Uncovering motivations
Pain"What's the hardest part?"Identifying frustrations
Reflection"What would you change?"Generating ideas

Knowledge Base

Detailed reference guides in
references/
:
FileContent
persona-methodology.md
Validity criteria, data collection, analysis framework
journey-mapping-guide.md
Mapping process, templates, opportunity identification
example-personas.md
3 complete persona examples with data
usability-testing-frameworks.md
Test planning, task design, analysis

Validation Checklist

Persona Quality

  • Based on 20+ users (minimum)
  • At least 2 data sources (quant + qual)
  • Specific, actionable goals
  • Frustrations include frequency counts
  • Design implications are specific
  • Confidence level stated

Journey Map Quality

  • Scope clearly defined (persona, goal, timeframe)
  • Based on real user data, not assumptions
  • All layers filled (actions, touchpoints, emotions)
  • Pain points identified per stage
  • Opportunities prioritized

Usability Test Quality

  • Research questions are testable
  • Tasks are realistic scenarios, not instructions
  • 5+ participants per design
  • Success metrics defined
  • Findings include severity ratings

Research Synthesis Quality

  • Data coded consistently
  • Patterns based on 3+ data points
  • Findings include evidence
  • Recommendations are actionable
  • Priorities justified