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SEO configuration and best practices for TYPO3 v13/v14, including EXT:seo setup, sitemaps, meta tags, and structured data. Use when working with seo, sitemap, meta, robots, structured data, opengraph.
npx skill4agent add dirnbauer/webconsulting-skills typo3-seoCompatibility: TYPO3 v13.x and v14.x (v14 preferred) All SEO configurations in this skill work on both v13 and v14.
TYPO3 API First: Always use TYPO3's built-in APIs, core features, and established conventions before creating custom implementations. Do not reinvent what TYPO3 already provides. Always verify that the APIs and methods you use exist and are not deprecated in your target TYPO3 version (v13 or v14) by checking the official TYPO3 documentation.
ddev composer require typo3/cms-seo
ddev typo3 extension:activate seo
ddev typo3 cache:flushseo_titledescriptionog_titleog_descriptionog_imagetwitter_titletwitter_descriptiontwitter_imagecanonical_linkno_indexno_followpage {
meta {
# Basic meta tags
viewport = width=device-width, initial-scale=1
robots = index,follow
author = webconsulting
# Open Graph (auto-filled by EXT:seo if page properties set)
og:type = website
og:site_name = {$site.name}
og:locale = de_AT
# Twitter Cards
twitter:card = summary_large_image
twitter:site = @webconsulting
}
}page.meta.description = TEXT
page.meta.description {
# Fallback chain: page description > parent description > site description
data = page:description // levelfield:-1,description,slide // {$site.description}
htmlSpecialChars = 1
}# config/sites/main/config.yaml
languages:
- languageId: 0
locale: de_AT
hreflang: de-AT
title: Deutsch
- languageId: 1
locale: en_GB
hreflang: en-GB
title: English# config/sites/main/config.yaml
base: 'https://example.com/'
routeEnhancers:
PageTypeSuffix:
type: PageType
map:
sitemap.xml: 1533906435plugin.tx_seo {
config {
xmlSitemap {
sitemaps {
# Pages sitemap (default)
pages {
provider = TYPO3\CMS\Seo\XmlSitemap\PagesXmlSitemapDataProvider
config {
excludedDoktypes = 3,4,6,7,199,254,255
additionalWhere = no_index = 0 AND nav_hide = 0
}
}
# News sitemap (example for EXT:news)
news {
provider = GeorgRinger\News\Seo\NewsXmlSitemapDataProvider
config {
table = tx_news_domain_model_news
sortField = datetime
lastModifiedField = tstamp
changeFreqField = sitemap_changefreq
priorityField = sitemap_priority
additionalWhere = {#hidden} = 0 AND {#deleted} = 0
pid = 123
url {
pageId = 45
fieldToParameterMap {
uid = tx_news_pi1[news]
}
}
}
}
# Products sitemap (custom extension)
products {
provider = TYPO3\CMS\Seo\XmlSitemap\RecordsXmlSitemapDataProvider
config {
table = tx_shop_domain_model_product
sortField = title
lastModifiedField = tstamp
pid = 100
recursive = 2
url {
pageId = 50
fieldToParameterMap {
uid = tx_shop_pi1[product]
}
additionalGetParameters {
tx_shop_pi1.controller = Product
tx_shop_pi1.action = show
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}https://example.com/sitemap.xmlhttps://example.com/sitemap.xml?sitemap=pageshttps://example.com/sitemap.xml?sitemap=news# public/robots.txt
User-agent: *
Allow: /
# Disallow TYPO3 backend and system directories
Disallow: /typo3/
Disallow: /typo3conf/
Disallow: /typo3temp/
# Sitemap location
Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml# Generate robots.txt dynamically
robotstxt = PAGE
robotstxt {
typeNum = 9999
config {
disableAllHeaderCode = 1
additionalHeaders.10.header = Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
}
10 = TEXT
10.value (
User-agent: *
Allow: /
Disallow: /typo3/
Disallow: /typo3conf/
Disallow: /typo3temp/
Sitemap: {getEnv:TYPO3_SITE_URL}sitemap.xml
)
}# config/sites/main/config.yaml
routeEnhancers:
PageTypeSuffix:
type: PageType
map:
robots.txt: 9999# config/sites/main/config.yaml
base: 'https://example.com/'
baseVariants:
- base: 'https://staging.example.com/'
condition: 'applicationContext == "Development"'page.headerData.100 = TEXT
page.headerData.100 {
value = <link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/specific-page" />
}page.headerData.200 = TEXT
page.headerData.200.value (
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "webconsulting",
"url": "https://webconsulting.at",
"logo": "https://webconsulting.at/logo.png",
"sameAs": [
"https://www.linkedin.com/company/webconsulting",
"https://github.com/webconsulting"
],
"contactPoint": {
"@type": "ContactPoint",
"telephone": "+43-1-234567",
"contactType": "customer service"
}
}
</script>
)lib.breadcrumbSchema = COA
lib.breadcrumbSchema {
10 = TEXT
10.value = <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[
20 = HMENU
20 {
special = rootline
special.range = 0|-1
1 = TMENU
1 {
NO = 1
NO {
doNotLinkIt = 1
stdWrap.cObject = COA
stdWrap.cObject {
10 = TEXT
10.value = {"@type":"ListItem","position":
20 = TEXT
20.data = register:count_HMENU_MENUOBJ
30 = TEXT
30.value = ,"name":"
40 = TEXT
40.field = nav_title // title
40.htmlSpecialChars = 1
50 = TEXT
50.value = ","item":"
60 = TEXT
60.typolink.parameter.field = uid
60.typolink.returnLast = url
60.typolink.forceAbsoluteUrl = 1
70 = TEXT
70.value = "},
}
}
}
}
30 = TEXT
30.value = ]}</script>
30.replacement {
10.search = ,]}
10.replace = ]}
}
}
page.headerData.300 < lib.breadcrumbSchema# Install schema extension for advanced structured data
ddev composer require brotkrueml/schema<?php
// In a PSR-14 event listener
use Brotkrueml\Schema\Type\TypeFactory;
use Brotkrueml\Schema\Manager\SchemaManager;
#[AsEventListener]
final class AddSchemaListener
{
public function __construct(
private readonly TypeFactory $typeFactory,
private readonly SchemaManager $schemaManager,
) {}
public function __invoke(SomeEvent $event): void
{
$organization = $this->typeFactory->create('Organization')
->setProperty('name', 'My Company')
->setProperty('url', 'https://example.com');
$this->schemaManager->addType($organization);
}
}# Preload critical resources
page.headerData.50 = TEXT
page.headerData.50.value (
<link rel="preload" href="/typo3conf/ext/site_package/Resources/Public/Fonts/raleway.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
)
# Lazy load images (built-in v13/v14)
lib.contentElement {
settings {
media {
lazyLoading = lazy
}
}
}// config/system/additional.php
$GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['GFX']['processor_allowUpscaling'] = false;
// WebP is automatically generated in v13/v14 when supported# Responsive images
tt_content.image.settings.responsive_image_rendering = 1<title>rel="noopener"target="_blank"| Extension | Purpose | v13/v14 Support |
|---|---|---|
| Core SEO functionality | ✓ |
| Content analysis, readability | ✓ |
| Advanced structured data | ✓ |
| Additional SEO tools | ✓ |
ddev composer require yoast-seo-for-typo3/yoast_seo
ddev typo3 extension:activate yoast_seoddev composer require brotkrueml/schema
ddev typo3 extension:activate schemahttps://example.com/sitemap.xml# Conditional Google Analytics (with consent)
[{$plugin.tx_cookie.googleAnalyticsConsent} == 1]
page.headerData.1000 = TEXT
page.headerData.1000.value (
<!-- Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XXXXXXXX"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-XXXXXXXX', { 'anonymize_ip': true });
</script>
)
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