Project Context

SwiftUI views: !

grep -rl "var body.*some View" --include="*.swift" . 2>/dev/null | head -20 || echo "none found"

SwiftUI View Refactor

Lifecycle Position

Phase 5 (Review). After build is green. Previous:

swiftui-ui-patterns

review checklist,

code-analyzer

for architectural overview.

Overview

Apply a consistent structure and dependency pattern to SwiftUI views, with a focus on ordering, Model-View (MV) patterns, careful view model handling, and correct Observation usage.

Core Guidelines

1) View ordering (top → bottom)

Environment
```
private
```
/
```
public
```
```
let
```
```
@State
```
/ other stored properties
computed
```
var
```
(non-view)
```
init
```
```
body
```
computed view builders / other view helpers
helper / async functions

2) Prefer MV (Model-View) patterns

Default to MV: Views are lightweight state expressions; models/services own business logic.
Favor
```
@State
```
,
```
@Environment
```
,
```
@Query
```
, and
```
task
```
/
```
onChange
```
for orchestration.
Inject services and shared models via
```
@Environment
```
; keep views small and composable.
Split large views into subviews rather than introducing a view model.

3) Split large bodies and view properties

If
```
body
```
grows beyond a screen or has multiple logical sections, split it into smaller subviews.
Extract large computed view properties (
```
var header: some View { ... }
```
) into dedicated
```
View
```
types when they carry state or complex branching.
It's fine to keep related subviews as computed view properties in the same file; extract to a standalone
```
View
```
struct only when it structurally makes sense or when reuse is intended.
Prefer passing small inputs (data, bindings, callbacks) over reusing the entire parent view state.

Example (extracting a section):

swift

var body: some View {
    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
        HeaderSection(title: title, isPinned: isPinned)
        DetailsSection(details: details)
        ActionsSection(onSave: onSave, onCancel: onCancel)
    }
}

Example (long body → shorter body + computed views in the same file):

swift

var body: some View {
    List {
        header
        filters
        results
        footer
    }
}

private var header: some View {
    VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 6) {
        Text(title).font(.title2)
        Text(subtitle).font(.subheadline)
    }
}

private var filters: some View {
    ScrollView(.horizontal, showsIndicators: false) {
        HStack {
            ForEach(filterOptions, id: \.self) { option in
                FilterChip(option: option, isSelected: option == selectedFilter)
                    .onTapGesture { selectedFilter = option }
            }
        }
    }
}

Example (extracting a complex computed view):

swift

private var header: some View {
    HeaderSection(title: title, subtitle: subtitle, status: status)
}

private struct HeaderSection: View {
    let title: String
    let subtitle: String?
    let status: Status

    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
            Text(title).font(.headline)
            if let subtitle { Text(subtitle).font(.subheadline) }
            StatusBadge(status: status)
        }
    }
}

3b) Keep a stable view tree (avoid top-level conditional view swapping)

Avoid patterns where a computed view (or
```
body
```
) returns completely different root branches using
```
if/else
```
.
Prefer a single stable base view, and place conditions inside sections/modifiers (
```
overlay
```
,
```
opacity
```
,
```
disabled
```
,
```
toolbar
```
, row content, etc.).
Root-level branch swapping can cause identity churn, broader invalidation, and extra recomputation in SwiftUI.

Prefer:

swift

var body: some View {
    List {
        documentsListContent
    }
    .toolbar {
        if canEdit {
            editToolbar
        }
    }
}

Avoid:

swift

var documentsListView: some View {
    if canEdit {
        editableDocumentsList
    } else {
        readOnlyDocumentsList
    }
}

4) View model handling (only if already present)

Do not introduce a view model unless the request or existing code clearly calls for one.
If a view model exists, make it non-optional when possible.
Pass dependencies to the view via
```
init
```
, then pass them into the view model in the view's
```
init
```
.
Avoid
```
bootstrapIfNeeded
```
patterns.

Example (Observation-based):

swift

@State private var viewModel: SomeViewModel

init(dependency: Dependency) {
    _viewModel = State(initialValue: SomeViewModel(dependency: dependency))
}

5) Observation usage

For
```
@Observable
```
reference types, store them as
```
@State
```
in the root view.
Pass observables down explicitly as needed; avoid optional state unless required.

Workflow

Reorder the view to match the ordering rules.
Favor MV: move lightweight orchestration into the view using
```
@State
```
,
```
@Environment
```
,
```
@Query
```
,
```
task
```
, and
```
onChange
```
.
Ensure stable view structure: avoid top-level
```
if
```
-based branch swapping; move conditions to localized sections/modifiers.
If a view model exists, replace optional view models with a non-optional
```
@State
```
view model initialized in
```
init
```
by passing dependencies from the view.
Confirm Observation usage:
```
@State
```
for root
```
@Observable
```
view models, no redundant wrappers.
Keep behavior intact: do not change layout or business logic unless requested.

Notes

Prefer small, explicit helpers over large conditional blocks.
Keep computed view builders below
```
body
```
and non-view computed vars above
```
init
```
.
For MV-first guidance and rationale, see
```
references/mv-patterns.md
```
.

Large-view handling

When a SwiftUI view file exceeds ~300 lines, split it using extensions to group related helpers. Move async functions and helper functions into dedicated
```
private
```
extensions, separated with
```
// MARK: -
```
comments that describe their purpose (e.g.,
```
// MARK: - Actions
```
,
```
// MARK: - Subviews
```
,
```
// MARK: - Helpers
```
). Keep the main
```
struct
```
focused on stored properties, init, and
```
body
```
, with view-building computed vars also grouped via marks when the file is long.

swiftui-view-refactor

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SKILL.md Content

Project Context

SwiftUI View Refactor

Lifecycle Position

Overview

Core Guidelines

1) View ordering (top → bottom)

2) Prefer MV (Model-View) patterns

3) Split large bodies and view properties

3b) Keep a stable view tree (avoid top-level conditional view swapping)

4) View model handling (only if already present)

5) Observation usage

Workflow

Notes

Large-view handling