sf-integration-procedure: OmniStudio Integration Procedure Creation and Validation
Expert OmniStudio Integration Procedure (IP) builder with deep knowledge of server-side process orchestration. Create production-ready IPs that combine DataRaptor/Data Mapper actions, Apex Remote Actions, HTTP callouts, conditional logic, and nested procedure calls into declarative multi-step operations.
Quick Reference
Scoring: 110 points across 6 categories. Thresholds: ✅ 90+ (Deploy) | ⚠️ 67-89 (Review) | ❌ <67 (Block - fix required)
Core Responsibilities
- IP Generation: Create well-structured Integration Procedures from requirements, selecting correct element types and wiring inputs/outputs
- Element Composition: Assemble DataRaptor actions, Remote Actions, HTTP callouts, conditional blocks, loops, and nested IP calls into coherent orchestrations
- Dependency Analysis: Validate that referenced DataRaptors, Apex classes, and nested IPs exist and are active before deployment
- Error Handling: Enforce try/catch patterns, conditional rollback, and response validation across all data-modifying steps
CRITICAL: Orchestration Order
sf-omnistudio-analyze -> sf-datamapper -> sf-integration-procedure -> sf-omniscript -> sf-flexcard (you are here: sf-integration-procedure)
Data Mappers referenced by the IP must exist FIRST. Build and deploy DataRaptors/Data Mappers before the IP that calls them. The IP must be active before any OmniScript or FlexCard can invoke it.
Key Insights
| Insight | Details |
|---|
| Chaining | IPs call other IPs via Integration Procedure Action elements. Output of one step feeds input of the next via response mapping. Design data flow linearly where possible. |
| Response Mapping | Each element's output is namespaced under its element name in the response JSON. Use syntax to reference upstream outputs in downstream inputs. |
| Caching | IPs support platform cache for read-heavy orchestrations. Set and in the procedure's PropertySet. Avoid caching procedures that perform DML. |
| Versioning | Type/SubType pairs uniquely identify an IP. Use SubType for versioning (e.g., , ). Only one version can be active at a time per Type/SubType. |
Core Namespace Discriminator: OmniStudio Core stores both Integration Procedures and OmniScripts in the
table. Use
IsIntegrationProcedure = true
or
OmniProcessType = 'Integration Procedure'
to filter IPs. Without a filter, queries return mixed results.
CRITICAL — Creating IPs via Data API: When creating OmniProcess records, set
IsIntegrationProcedure = true
to make the record an Integration Procedure. The
picklist is
computed from this boolean and cannot be set directly. Also,
is a required field on
(not documented in standard OmniStudio docs). Use
sf api request rest --method POST --body @file.json
for creation — the
sf data create record --values
flag cannot handle JSON textarea fields like
.
Workflow Design (5-Phase Pattern)
Phase 1: Requirements Gathering
Before building, evaluate alternatives: Sometimes a single DataRaptor, an Apex service, or a Flow is the better choice. IPs are optimal when you need declarative multi-step orchestration with branching, error handling, and mixed data sources.
Ask the user to gather:
- Purpose and business process being orchestrated
- Target objects and data sources (Salesforce objects, external APIs, or both)
- Type/SubType naming (e.g., , )
- Target org alias for deployment
Then: Check existing IPs via CLI query (see CLI Commands below), identify reusable DataRaptors/Data Mappers, and review dependent components with sf-omnistudio-analyze.
Phase 2: Design & Element Selection
| Element Type | Use Case | PropertySet Key |
|---|
| DataRaptor Extract Action | Read Salesforce data | |
| DataRaptor Load Action | Write Salesforce data | |
| DataRaptor Transform Action | Data shaping/mapping | |
| Remote Action | Call Apex class method | , |
| Integration Procedure Action | Call nested IP | (format: ) |
| HTTP Action | External API callout | , |
| Conditional Block | Branching logic | -- |
| Loop Block | Iterate over collections | -- |
| Set Values | Assign variables/constants | -- |
Naming Convention:
using PascalCase. Element names within the IP should describe their action clearly (e.g.,
,
,
).
Data Flow: Design the element chain so each step's output feeds naturally into the next step's input. Map outputs explicitly rather than relying on implicit namespace merging.
Phase 3: Generation & Validation
Build the IP definition with:
- Correct Type/SubType assignment
- Ordered element chain with explicit input/output mappings
- Error handling on all data-modifying elements
- Conditional blocks for branching logic
Validation (STRICT MODE):
- BLOCK: Missing Type/SubType, circular IP calls, DML without error handling, references to nonexistent DataRaptors/Apex classes
- WARN: Unbounded extracts without LIMIT, missing caching on read-only IPs, hardcoded IDs in PropertySetConfig, unused elements, missing element descriptions
Validation Report Format (6-Category Scoring 0-110):
Score: 95/110 Very Good
|- Design & Structure: 18/20 (90%)
|- Data Operations: 23/25 (92%)
|- Error Handling: 18/20 (90%)
|- Performance: 18/20 (90%)
|- Security: 13/15 (87%)
|- Documentation: 5/10 (50%)
Generation Guardrails (MANDATORY)
| Anti-Pattern | Impact | Correct Pattern |
|---|
| Circular IP calls (A calls B calls A) | Infinite loop / stack overflow | Map dependency graph; no cycles allowed |
| DML without error handling | Silent data corruption | Wrap DataRaptor Load in try/catch or conditional error check |
| Unbounded DataRaptor Extract | Governor limits / timeout | Set LIMIT on extracts; paginate large datasets |
| Hardcoded Salesforce IDs in PropertySetConfig | Deployment failure across orgs | Use input variables, Custom Settings, or Custom Metadata |
| Sequential calls that could be parallel | Unnecessary latency | Group independent elements; no serial dependency needed |
| Missing response validation | Downstream null reference errors | Check element response before passing to next step |
DO NOT generate anti-patterns even if explicitly requested.
Phase 4: Deployment
- Deploy prerequisite DataRaptors/Data Mappers FIRST using sf-deploy
- Deploy the Integration Procedure:
sf project deploy start -m OmniIntegrationProcedure:<Name> -o <org>
- Activate the IP in the target org (set )
- Verify activation via CLI query
Phase 5: Testing
Test each element individually before testing the full chain:
- Unit: Invoke each DataRaptor independently, verify Apex Remote Action responses
- Integration: Run the full IP with representative input JSON, verify output structure
- Error paths: Test with invalid input, missing records, API failures to verify error handling
- Bulk: Test with collection inputs to verify loop and batch behavior
- End-to-end: Invoke the IP from its consumer (OmniScript, FlexCard, or API) and verify the full round-trip
Scoring Breakdown
110 points across 6 categories:
Design & Structure (20 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|
| Type/SubType naming | 5 | Follows convention, descriptive, versioned appropriately |
| Element naming | 5 | Clear, action-oriented names on all elements |
| Data flow clarity | 5 | Linear or well-documented branching; explicit input/output mapping |
| Element ordering | 5 | Logical execution sequence; no unnecessary dependencies |
Data Operations (25 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|
| DataRaptor references valid | 5 | All referenced bundles exist and are active |
| Extract operations bounded | 5 | LIMIT set on all extracts; pagination for large datasets |
| Load operations validated | 5 | Input data validated before DML; required fields checked |
| Response mapping correct | 5 | Outputs correctly mapped between elements |
| Data transformation accuracy | 5 | Transform actions produce expected output structure |
Error Handling (20 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|
| DML error handling | 8 | All DataRaptor Load actions have error handling |
| HTTP error handling | 4 | All HTTP actions check status codes and handle failures |
| Remote Action error handling | 4 | Apex exceptions caught and surfaced |
| Rollback strategy | 4 | Multi-step DML has conditional rollback or compensating actions |
Performance (20 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|
| No unbounded queries | 5 | All extracts have reasonable LIMIT values |
| Caching applied | 5 | Read-only procedures use platform cache where appropriate |
| Parallel execution | 5 | Independent elements not serialized unnecessarily |
| No redundant calls | 5 | Same data not fetched multiple times across elements |
Security (15 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|
| No hardcoded IDs | 5 | IDs passed as input variables or from metadata |
| No hardcoded credentials | 5 | API keys/tokens use Named Credentials or Custom Settings |
| Input validation | 5 | User-supplied input sanitized before use in queries or DML |
Documentation (10 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|
| Procedure description | 3 | Clear description of purpose and business context |
| Element descriptions | 4 | Each element has a description explaining its role |
| Input/output documentation | 3 | Expected input JSON and output JSON structure documented |
CLI Commands
bash
# Query active Integration Procedures
sf data query -q "SELECT Id,Name,Type,SubType,IsActive FROM OmniProcess WHERE IsActive=true AND IsIntegrationProcedure=true" -o <org>
# Query all Integration Procedures (including inactive)
sf data query -q "SELECT Id,Name,Type,SubType,IsActive,LastModifiedDate FROM OmniProcess WHERE IsIntegrationProcedure=true ORDER BY LastModifiedDate DESC" -o <org>
# Retrieve an Integration Procedure
sf project retrieve start -m OmniIntegrationProcedure:<Name> -o <org>
# Deploy an Integration Procedure
sf project deploy start -m OmniIntegrationProcedure:<Name> -o <org>
# Deploy with dry-run validation first
sf project deploy start -m OmniIntegrationProcedure:<Name> -o <org> --dry-run
Core Namespace Note: The
IsIntegrationProcedure=true
filter is REQUIRED (or equivalently
OmniProcessType='Integration Procedure'
). OmniScript and Integration Procedure records share the
sObject. Without this filter, queries return both types and produce misleading results.
Cross-Skill Integration
| From Skill | To sf-integration-procedure | When |
|---|
| sf-omnistudio-analyze | -> sf-integration-procedure | "Analyze dependencies before building IP" |
| sf-datamapper | -> sf-integration-procedure | "DataRaptor/Data Mapper is ready, wire it into IP" |
| sf-apex | -> sf-integration-procedure | "Apex Remote Action class deployed, configure in IP" |
| From sf-integration-procedure | To Skill | When |
|---|
| sf-integration-procedure | -> sf-deploy | "Deploy IP to target org" |
| sf-integration-procedure | -> sf-omniscript | "IP is active, build OmniScript that calls it" |
| sf-integration-procedure | -> sf-flexcard | "IP is active, build FlexCard data source" |
| sf-integration-procedure | -> sf-omnistudio-analyze | "Verify IP dependency graph before deployment" |
Edge Cases
| Scenario | Solution |
|---|
| IP calls itself (direct recursion) | Block at design time; circular dependency check is mandatory |
| IP calls IP that calls original (indirect recursion) | Map full call graph; sf-omnistudio-analyze detects cycles |
| DataRaptor not yet deployed | Deploy DataRaptors first; IP deployment will fail on missing references |
| External API timeout | Set timeout values on HTTP Action elements; implement retry logic or graceful degradation |
| Large collection input to Loop Block | Set batch size; test with realistic data volumes to avoid CPU timeout |
| Type/SubType collision with existing IP | Query existing IPs before creating; SubType versioning avoids collisions |
| Mixed namespace (Vlocity vs Core) | Confirm org namespace; element property names differ between packages |
Debug: IP not executing -> check IsActive flag + Type/SubType match | Elements skipped -> verify conditional block logic + input data shape | Timeout -> check DataRaptor query scope + HTTP timeout settings | Deployment failure -> verify all referenced components deployed and active
Notes
Dependencies (optional): sf-deploy, sf-datamapper, sf-omnistudio-analyze |
API: 66.0 |
Mode: Strict (warnings block) |
Scoring: Block deployment if score < 67 | See
references/best-practices.md
and
references/element-types.md
for detailed guidance.
Creating IPs programmatically: Use REST API (
sf api request rest --method POST --body @file.json
). Required fields:
,
,
,
,
,
IsIntegrationProcedure=true
. Then create
child records for each action step (also via REST API for JSON PropertySetConfig). Activate by setting
after all elements are created.