Session Memory (MANDATORY)
The Iron Law
EVERY WORKFLOW MUST:
1. LOAD memory at START (and before key decisions)
2. UPDATE memory at END (and after learnings/decisions)
Brevity Rule: Memory is an index, not a document. Be brief—one line per item.
What “Memory” Actually Is (The Guts)
CC10x memory is a small, stable, permission-free Markdown database used for:
- Continuity: survive compaction/session resets
- Consistency: avoid contradicting prior decisions
- Compounding: promote learnings into reusable patterns
- Resumability: recover where a workflow stopped
Memory Surfaces (Types)
- Index / Working Memory:
.claude/cc10x/activeContext.md
- “What matters right now”: focus, next steps, active decisions, learnings
- Links to durable artifacts (plans/research)
- Long-Term Project Memory:
.claude/cc10x/patterns.md
- Conventions, architecture decisions, common gotchas, reusable solutions
- Progress + Evidence Memory:
.claude/cc10x/progress.md
- What’s done/remaining + verification evidence (commands + exit codes)
- Artifact Memory (Durable): ,
- The details. Memory files are the index.
- Tasks (Execution State): Claude Code Tasks
- Great for orchestration, but not guaranteed to be the only durable source.
- Mirror key task subjects/status into for backup/resume.
Promotion Ladder (“Rises To”)
Information “graduates” to more durable layers:
- One-off observation → (Learnings / Recent Changes)
- Repeated or reusable → (Pattern / Gotcha)
- Needs detail → or + link from
- Proven → (Verification Evidence)
READ Side (Equally Important)
If memory is not loaded: You work blind, repeat mistakes, lose context.
If decisions made without checking memory: You contradict prior choices, waste effort.
WRITE Side
If memory is not updated: Next session loses everything learned.
If learnings not recorded: Same mistakes will be repeated.
BOTH SIDES ARE NON-NEGOTIABLE.
Permission-Free Operations (CRITICAL)
ALL memory operations are PERMISSION-FREE using the correct tools.
| Operation | Tool | Permission |
|---|
| Create memory directory | Bash(command="mkdir -p .claude/cc10x")
| FREE |
| Read memory files | Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md")
| FREE |
| Create NEW memory file | Write(file_path="...", content="...")
| FREE (file doesn't exist) |
| Update EXISTING memory | Edit(file_path="...", old_string="...", new_string="...")
| FREE |
| Save plan/design files | Write(file_path="docs/plans/...", content="...")
| FREE |
CRITICAL: Write vs Edit
| Tool | Use For | Asks Permission? |
|---|
| Write | Creating NEW files | NO (if file doesn't exist) |
| Write | Overwriting existing files | YES - asks "Do you want to overwrite?" |
| Edit | Updating existing files | NO - always permission-free |
RULE: Use Write for NEW files, Edit for UPDATES.
CRITICAL: Use Read Tool, NOT Bash(cat)
NEVER use Bash compound commands (
) - they ASK PERMISSION.
ALWAYS use Read tool for reading files - it's PERMISSION-FREE.
# WRONG (asks permission - compound Bash command)
mkdir -p .claude/cc10x && cat .claude/cc10x/activeContext.md
# RIGHT (permission-free - separate tools)
Bash(command="mkdir -p .claude/cc10x")
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md")
NEVER use heredoc writes (
) - they ASK PERMISSION.
Use Write for NEW files, Edit for EXISTING files.
# WRONG (asks permission - heredoc)
cat > .claude/cc10x/activeContext.md << 'EOF'
content here
EOF
# RIGHT for NEW files (permission-free)
Write(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md", content="content here")
# RIGHT for EXISTING files (permission-free)
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md",
old_string="# Active Context",
new_string="# Active Context\n\n[new content]")
Why This Matters
"My memory resets between sessions. The Memory Bank is my ONLY link to previous work."
Without memory persistence:
- Context lost on conversation compaction
- Patterns relearned from scratch
- Decisions forgotten and remade differently
- Progress tracking lost
- Same mistakes repeated
Memory is the difference between an expert who learns and a novice who forgets.
Memory Structure
.claude/
└── cc10x/
├── activeContext.md # Current focus + learnings + decisions (MOST IMPORTANT)
├── patterns.md # Project patterns, conventions, gotchas
└── progress.md # What works, what's left, verification evidence
Who Reads/Writes Memory (Ownership)
Read
- Router (always): loads all 3 files before workflow selection and before resuming Tasks.
- WRITE agents (component-builder, bug-investigator, planner): load memory files at task start via this skill.
- READ-ONLY agents (code-reviewer, silent-failure-hunter, integration-verifier): receive memory summary in prompt, do NOT load this skill.
Write
- WRITE agents: update memory directly at task end using + verify pattern.
- READ-ONLY agents: output
### Memory Notes (For Workflow-Final Persistence)
section. The task-enforced "CC10X Memory Update" task ensures these are persisted.
Concurrency Rule (Parallel Phases)
BUILD runs
code-reviewer ∥ silent-failure-hunter
in parallel. To avoid conflicting edits:
- Prefer no memory edits during parallel phases.
- If you must persist something mid-parallel, only the main assistant should do it, and only after both parallel tasks complete.
Pre-Compaction Memory Safety
Update memory IMMEDIATELY when you notice:
- Extended debugging (5+ cycles)
- Long planning discussions
- Multi-file refactoring
- 30+ tool calls in session
Checkpoint Pattern:
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md",
old_string="## Current Focus",
new_string="## Current Focus\n\n[Updated focus + key decisions]")
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md") # Verify
Rule: When in doubt, update memory NOW. Better duplicate entries than lost context.
File Purposes
Use these purposes to decide where information belongs:
- activeContext.md: current state + pointers (what we’re doing, why, what’s next)
- patterns.md: reusable knowledge (conventions, architecture, gotchas, “do it this way here”)
- progress.md: execution tracking + hard evidence (tests/build/run commands, exit codes, scenario tables)
Memory File Contract (Never Break)
CC10x memory files are not "notes" - they are contracts used as Edit anchors.
Hard rules:
- Do not rename the top-level headers (, , ).
- Do not rename section headers (e.g., , ).
- Only add content inside existing sections (append lists/rows).
- If a canonical section from this template is missing (e.g., , , ), add it by inserting it just above .
- After every , Read back the file and confirm the intended change exists.
If an Edit does not apply cleanly:
- STOP (do not guess).
- Re-read the file and re-apply using a correct, exact anchor.
activeContext.md (Read/Write EVERY session)
Current state of work - ALWAYS check this first:
markdown
# Active Context
<!-- CC10X: Do not rename headings. Used as Edit anchors. -->
## Current Focus
[Active work]
## Recent Changes
- [Change] - [file:line]
- [DEBUG-N]: {what was tried} → {result} <!-- Use for debug workflow -->
## Next Steps
1. [Step]
## Decisions
- [Decision]: [Choice] - [Why]
## Learnings
- [Insight]
## References
- Plan: `docs/plans/...` (or N/A)
- Design: `docs/plans/...` (or N/A)
- Research: `docs/research/...` → [insight]
## Blockers
- [None]
## Last Updated
[timestamp]
Merged sections:
- +
## Learnings This Session
→ +
- + + →
- Removed:
## User Preferences Discovered
(goes in Learnings)
patterns.md (Accumulates over time)
Project-specific knowledge that persists:
markdown
# Project Patterns
<!-- CC10X MEMORY CONTRACT: Do not rename headings. Used as Edit anchors. -->
## Architecture Patterns
- [Pattern]: [How this project implements it]
## Code Conventions
- [Convention]: [Example]
## File Structure
- [File type]: [Where it goes, naming convention]
## Testing Patterns
- [Test type]: [How to write, where to put]
## Common Gotchas
- [Gotcha]: [How to avoid / solution]
- [Gotcha from research]: [Solution] (Source: docs/research/YYYY-MM-DD-topic.md)
## API Patterns
- [Endpoint pattern]: [Convention used]
## Error Handling
- [Error type]: [How project handles it]
## Dependencies
- [Dependency]: [Why used, how configured]
progress.md (Tracks completion)
What's done, what's not:
markdown
# Progress Tracking
<!-- CC10X: Do not rename headings. Used as Edit anchors. -->
## Current Workflow
[PLAN | BUILD | REVIEW | DEBUG]
## Tasks
- [ ] Task 1
- [x] Task 2 - evidence
## Completed
- [x] Item - evidence
## Verification
- `command` → exit 0 (X/X)
## Last Updated
[timestamp]
Merged sections:
- + + →
- table → bullets
- Removed: ,
## Evolution of Decisions
, ## Implementation Results
(rarely used, clutters template)
Stable Anchors (ONLY use these)
| Anchor | File | Stability |
|---|
| activeContext | GUARANTEED |
| activeContext | GUARANTEED |
| activeContext | GUARANTEED |
| all files | GUARANTEED (fallback) |
| patterns | GUARANTEED |
| progress | GUARANTEED |
| progress | GUARANTEED |
NEVER use as anchors:
- Table headers ()
- Checkbox text ()
- Optional sections that may not exist
Read-Edit-Verify (MANDATORY)
Every memory edit MUST follow this exact sequence:
Step 1: READ
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md")
Step 2: VERIFY ANCHOR
# Check if intended anchor exists in the content you just read
# If "## References" not found → use "## Last Updated" as fallback
Step 3: EDIT
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md",
old_string="## Recent Changes",
new_string="## Recent Changes\n- [New entry]\n")
Step 4: VERIFY
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md")
# Confirm your change appears. If not → STOP and retry.
Why this works:
- Step 1 shows you what's actually there
- Step 2 prevents "anchor not found" errors
- Step 3 uses verified anchor
- Step 4 catches silent failures
READ Triggers - When to Load Memory
ALWAYS Read (Non-Negotiable)
| Trigger | Action | Why |
|---|
| Session start | Load ALL 3 files | Fresh context needed |
| Workflow start | Load ALL 3 files | Before BUILD/REVIEW/DEBUG/PLAN |
| Continuation session | Load ALL 3 files | Resume from where we left |
| User says "continue" | Load activeContext.md | Get current state |
Read BEFORE These Actions
| Before This Action | Read This File | Why |
|---|
| Making architectural decision | patterns.md | Check existing patterns |
| Choosing implementation approach | patterns.md + activeContext.md | Align with conventions + prior decisions |
| Starting to build something | progress.md | Check if already done |
| Debugging an error | activeContext.md + patterns.md | May have seen before + known gotchas |
| Planning next steps | progress.md | Know what's remaining |
| Reviewing code | patterns.md | Apply project conventions |
| Making any decision | activeContext.md (Decisions) | Check prior decisions |
Read WHEN You Notice
| Situation | Action | Why |
|---|
| User references "what we did" | Load activeContext.md | Get history |
| You're about to repeat work | Load progress.md | Check if done |
| You're unsure of convention | Load patterns.md | Project standards |
| Error seems familiar | Load patterns.md (Common Gotchas) | Known issues |
| Decision feels arbitrary | Load activeContext.md | Prior reasoning |
File Selection Matrix
What do I need? → Which file?
─────────────────────────────────────────
Current state / focus → activeContext.md
Prior decisions + reasoning → activeContext.md (Decisions)
What we learned → activeContext.md (Learnings)
Project conventions → patterns.md
How to structure code → patterns.md
Common gotchas to avoid → patterns.md
What's done / remaining → progress.md
Verification evidence → progress.md
Prior research on topic → activeContext.md (References) → docs/research/
Decision Integration
Before ANY decision, ask:
- Did we decide this before? → Check activeContext.md Decisions section
- Is there a project pattern? → Check patterns.md
- Did we learn something relevant? → Check activeContext.md Learnings
If memory has relevant info:
- Follow prior decision (or document why changing)
- Apply project pattern
- Use learned insight
If memory is empty/irrelevant:
- Make decision
- RECORD it in activeContext.md for next time
Mandatory Operations
At Workflow START (REQUIRED)
Use separate tool calls (PERMISSION-FREE):
# Step 1: Create directory (single Bash command - permission-free)
Bash(command="mkdir -p .claude/cc10x")
# Step 2: Load ALL 3 memory files using Read tool (permission-free)
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md")
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/patterns.md")
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/progress.md")
# Step 3: Git Context - Understand project state (RECOMMENDED)
Bash(command="git status") # Current working state
Bash(command="git ls-files | head -50") # Project file structure
Bash(command="git log --oneline -10") # Recent commits
NEVER use this (asks permission):
bash
# WRONG - compound command asks permission
mkdir -p .claude/cc10x && cat .claude/cc10x/activeContext.md
If file doesn't exist: Read tool returns an error - that's fine, means starting fresh.
At Workflow END (REQUIRED)
MUST update before completing ANY workflow. Use Edit tool (NO permission prompt).
# First, read existing content
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md")
# Prefer small, targeted edits. Avoid rewriting whole files.
# Example A: Add a bullet to Recent Changes (prepend)
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md",
old_string="## Recent Changes",
new_string="## Recent Changes\n- [YYYY-MM-DD] [What changed] - [file:line]\n")
# Example B: Add a decision (stable anchor)
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md",
old_string="## Decisions",
new_string="## Decisions\n- [Decision]: [Choice] - [Why]")
# Example C: Add verification evidence to progress.md (stable anchor)
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/progress.md")
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/progress.md",
old_string="## Verification",
new_string="## Verification\n- `[cmd]` → exit 0 (X/X)")
# VERIFY (do not skip)
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/activeContext.md")
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/progress.md")
WHY Edit not Write? Write asks "Do you want to overwrite?" for existing files. Edit is always permission-free.
When Learning Patterns (APPEND)
Read existing patterns.md, then append using Edit:
# Read existing content
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/patterns.md")
# Append under an existing section header (preferred: stable anchor)
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/patterns.md",
old_string="## Common Gotchas",
new_string="## Common Gotchas\n- [Gotcha]: [Solution / how to avoid]\n")
When Completing Tasks (UPDATE)
# Read progress.md, then record completion with evidence
Read(file_path=".claude/cc10x/progress.md")
# Option A (preferred): append a completed line under "## Completed"
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/progress.md",
old_string="## Completed",
new_string="## Completed\n- [x] [What was completed] - [evidence: command → exit 0]\n")
# Option B: flip an existing checkbox if one exists (more brittle)
Edit(file_path=".claude/cc10x/progress.md",
old_string="- [ ] [Task being completed]",
new_string="- [x] [Task being completed] - [verification evidence]")
Integration with Agents
ALL agents MUST:
- START: Load memory files before any work
- DURING: Note learnings and decisions
- END: Update memory files with new context
If an agent cannot safely update memory (e.g., no
tool available):
- Include "memory-worthy" notes in the agent output (decisions, learnings, verification evidence).
- The main assistant (router) must persist those notes into using + Read-back verification.
Failure to update memory = incomplete work.
Red Flags - STOP IMMEDIATELY
If you catch yourself:
- Starting work WITHOUT loading memory
- Making decisions WITHOUT checking Decisions section
- Completing work WITHOUT updating memory
- Saying "I'll remember" instead of writing to memory
STOP. Load/update memory FIRST.
Rationalization Prevention
| Excuse | Reality |
|---|
| "I know what we decided" | Check the Decisions section. |
| "Small task, no need" | Small tasks have context too. Always update. |
| "I'll remember" | You won't. Conversation compacts. Write it down. |
| "Memory is optional" | Memory is MANDATORY. No exceptions. |
Verification Checklist
Cannot check all boxes? Memory cycle incomplete.