senior-frontend

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Frontend development skill for React, Next.js, TypeScript, and Tailwind CSS applications. Use when building React components, optimizing Next.js performance, analyzing bundle sizes, scaffolding frontend projects, implementing accessibility, or reviewing frontend code quality.

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SKILL.md Content

Senior Frontend

Frontend development patterns, performance optimization, and automation tools for React/Next.js applications.

When to Use

  • Use when scaffolding a new React or Next.js project with TypeScript and Tailwind CSS.
  • Use when generating new components or custom hooks.
  • Use when analyzing and optimizing bundle sizes for frontend applications.
  • Use to implement or review advanced React patterns like Compound Components or Render Props.
  • Use to ensure accessibility compliance and implement robust testing strategies.

Table of Contents


Project Scaffolding

Generate a new Next.js or React project with TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and best practice configurations.

Workflow: Create New Frontend Project

  1. Run the scaffolder with your project name and template:
    bash
    python scripts/frontend_scaffolder.py my-app --template nextjs
  2. Add optional features (auth, api, forms, testing, storybook):
    bash
    python scripts/frontend_scaffolder.py dashboard --template nextjs --features auth,api
  3. Navigate to the project and install dependencies:
    bash
    cd my-app && npm install
  4. Start the development server:
    bash
    npm run dev

Scaffolder Options

OptionDescription
--template nextjs
Next.js 14+ with App Router and Server Components
--template react
React + Vite with TypeScript
--features auth
Add NextAuth.js authentication
--features api
Add React Query + API client
--features forms
Add React Hook Form + Zod validation
--features testing
Add Vitest + Testing Library
--dry-run
Preview files without creating them

Generated Structure (Next.js)

my-app/
├── app/
│   ├── layout.tsx        # Root layout with fonts
│   ├── page.tsx          # Home page
│   ├── globals.css       # Tailwind + CSS variables
│   └── api/health/route.ts
├── components/
│   ├── ui/               # Button, Input, Card
│   └── layout/           # Header, Footer, Sidebar
├── hooks/                # useDebounce, useLocalStorage
├── lib/                  # utils (cn), constants
├── types/                # TypeScript interfaces
├── tailwind.config.ts
├── next.config.js
└── package.json

Component Generation

Generate React components with TypeScript, tests, and Storybook stories.

Workflow: Create a New Component

  1. Generate a client component:
    bash
    python scripts/component_generator.py Button --dir src/components/ui
  2. Generate a server component:
    bash
    python scripts/component_generator.py ProductCard --type server
  3. Generate with test and story files:
    bash
    python scripts/component_generator.py UserProfile --with-test --with-story
  4. Generate a custom hook:
    bash
    python scripts/component_generator.py FormValidation --type hook

Generator Options

OptionDescription
--type client
Client component with 'use client' (default)
--type server
Async server component
--type hook
Custom React hook
--with-test
Include test file
--with-story
Include Storybook story
--flat
Create in output dir without subdirectory
--dry-run
Preview without creating files

Generated Component Example

tsx
"use client";

import { useState } from "react";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";

interface ButtonProps {
  className?: string;
  children?: React.ReactNode;
}

export function Button({ className, children }: ButtonProps) {
  return <div className={cn("", className)}>{children}</div>;
}

Bundle Analysis

Analyze package.json and project structure for bundle optimization opportunities.

Workflow: Optimize Bundle Size

  1. Run the analyzer on your project:
    bash
    python scripts/bundle_analyzer.py /path/to/project
  2. Review the health score and issues:
    Bundle Health Score: 75/100 (C)
    
    HEAVY DEPENDENCIES:
      moment (290KB)
        Alternative: date-fns (12KB) or dayjs (2KB)
    
      lodash (71KB)
        Alternative: lodash-es with tree-shaking
  3. Apply the recommended fixes by replacing heavy dependencies.
  4. Re-run with verbose mode to check import patterns:
    bash
    python scripts/bundle_analyzer.py . --verbose

Bundle Score Interpretation

ScoreGradeAction
90-100ABundle is well-optimized
80-89BMinor optimizations available
70-79CReplace heavy dependencies
60-69DMultiple issues need attention
0-59FCritical bundle size problems

Heavy Dependencies Detected

The analyzer identifies these common heavy packages:
PackageSizeAlternative
moment290KBdate-fns (12KB) or dayjs (2KB)
lodash71KBlodash-es with tree-shaking
axios14KBNative fetch or ky (3KB)
jquery87KBNative DOM APIs
@mui/materialLargeshadcn/ui or Radix UI

React Patterns

Reference:
references/react_patterns.md

Compound Components

Share state between related components:
tsx
const Tabs = ({ children }) => {
  const [active, setActive] = useState(0);
  return (
    <TabsContext.Provider value={{ active, setActive }}>
      {children}
    </TabsContext.Provider>
  );
};

Tabs.List = TabList;
Tabs.Panel = TabPanel;

// Usage
<Tabs>
  <Tabs.List>
    <Tabs.Tab>One</Tabs.Tab>
    <Tabs.Tab>Two</Tabs.Tab>
  </Tabs.List>
  <Tabs.Panel>Content 1</Tabs.Panel>
  <Tabs.Panel>Content 2</Tabs.Panel>
</Tabs>;

Custom Hooks

Extract reusable logic:
tsx
function useDebounce<T>(value: T, delay = 500): T {
  const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState(value);

  useEffect(() => {
    const timer = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedValue(value), delay);
    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
  }, [value, delay]);

  return debouncedValue;
}

// Usage
const debouncedSearch = useDebounce(searchTerm, 300);

Render Props

Share rendering logic:
tsx
function DataFetcher({ url, render }) {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    fetch(url)
      .then((r) => r.json())
      .then(setData)
      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
  }, [url]);

  return render({ data, loading });
}

// Usage
<DataFetcher
  url="/api/users"
  render={({ data, loading }) =>
    loading ? <Spinner /> : <UserList users={data} />
  }
/>;

Next.js Optimization

Reference:
references/nextjs_optimization_guide.md

Server vs Client Components

Use Server Components by default. Add 'use client' only when you need:
  • Event handlers (onClick, onChange)
  • State (useState, useReducer)
  • Effects (useEffect)
  • Browser APIs
tsx
// Server Component (default) - no 'use client'
async function ProductPage({ params }) {
  const product = await getProduct(params.id); // Server-side fetch

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>{product.name}</h1>
      <AddToCartButton productId={product.id} /> {/* Client component */}
    </div>
  );
}

// Client Component
("use client");
function AddToCartButton({ productId }) {
  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false);
  return <button onClick={() => addToCart(productId)}>Add</button>;
}

Image Optimization

tsx
import Image from 'next/image';

// Above the fold - load immediately
<Image
  src="/hero.jpg"
  alt="Hero"
  width={1200}
  height={600}
  priority
/>

// Responsive image with fill
<div className="relative aspect-video">
  <Image
    src="/product.jpg"
    alt="Product"
    fill
    sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 50vw"
    className="object-cover"
  />
</div>

Data Fetching Patterns

tsx
// Parallel fetching
async function Dashboard() {
  const [user, stats] = await Promise.all([getUser(), getStats()]);
  return <div>...</div>;
}

// Streaming with Suspense
async function ProductPage({ params }) {
  return (
    <div>
      <ProductDetails id={params.id} />
      <Suspense fallback={<ReviewsSkeleton />}>
        <Reviews productId={params.id} />
      </Suspense>
    </div>
  );
}

Accessibility and Testing

Reference:
references/frontend_best_practices.md

Accessibility Checklist

  1. Semantic HTML: Use proper elements (
    <button>
    ,
    <nav>
    ,
    <main>
    )
  2. Keyboard Navigation: All interactive elements focusable
  3. ARIA Labels: Provide labels for icons and complex widgets
  4. Color Contrast: Minimum 4.5:1 for normal text
  5. Focus Indicators: Visible focus states
tsx
// Accessible button
<button
  type="button"
  aria-label="Close dialog"
  onClick={onClose}
  className="focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-500"
>
  <XIcon aria-hidden="true" />
</button>

// Skip link for keyboard users
<a href="#main-content" className="sr-only focus:not-sr-only">
  Skip to main content
</a>

Testing Strategy

tsx
// Component test with React Testing Library
import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event";

test("button triggers action on click", async () => {
  const onClick = vi.fn();
  render(<Button onClick={onClick}>Click me</Button>);

  await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole("button"));
  expect(onClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});

// Test accessibility
test("dialog is accessible", async () => {
  render(<Dialog open={true} title="Confirm" />);

  expect(screen.getByRole("dialog")).toBeInTheDocument();
  expect(screen.getByRole("dialog")).toHaveAttribute("aria-labelledby");
});

Quick Reference

Common Next.js Config

js
// next.config.js
const nextConfig = {
  images: {
    remotePatterns: [{ hostname: "cdn.example.com" }],
    formats: ["image/avif", "image/webp"],
  },
  experimental: {
    optimizePackageImports: ["lucide-react", "@heroicons/react"],
  },
};

Tailwind CSS Utilities

tsx
// Conditional classes with cn()
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";

<button
  className={cn(
    "px-4 py-2 rounded",
    variant === "primary" && "bg-blue-500 text-white",
    disabled && "opacity-50 cursor-not-allowed",
  )}
/>;

TypeScript Patterns

tsx
// Props with children
interface CardProps {
  className?: string;
  children: React.ReactNode;
}

// Generic component
interface ListProps<T> {
  items: T[];
  renderItem: (item: T) => React.ReactNode;
}

function List<T>({ items, renderItem }: ListProps<T>) {
  return <ul>{items.map(renderItem)}</ul>;
}

Resources

  • React Patterns:
    references/react_patterns.md
  • Next.js Optimization:
    references/nextjs_optimization_guide.md
  • Best Practices:
    references/frontend_best_practices.md