phoenix-tracing

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OpenInference semantic conventions and instrumentation for Phoenix AI observability. Use when implementing LLM tracing, creating custom spans, or deploying to production.

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NPX Install

npx skill4agent add arize-ai/phoenix phoenix-tracing

Phoenix Tracing

Comprehensive guide for instrumenting LLM applications with OpenInference tracing in Phoenix. Contains rule files covering setup, instrumentation, span types, and production deployment.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:
  • Setting up Phoenix tracing (Python or TypeScript)
  • Creating custom spans for LLM operations
  • Adding attributes following OpenInference conventions
  • Deploying tracing to production
  • Querying and analyzing trace data

Rule Categories

PriorityCategoryDescriptionPrefix
1SetupInstallation and configuration
setup-*
2InstrumentationAuto and manual tracing
instrumentation-*
3Span Types9 span kinds with attributes
span-*
4OrganizationProjects and sessions
projects-*
,
sessions-*
5EnrichmentCustom metadata
metadata-*
6ProductionBatch processing, masking
production-*
7FeedbackAnnotations and evaluation
annotations-*

Quick Reference

1. Setup (START HERE)

  • setup-python
    - Install arize-phoenix-otel, configure endpoint
  • setup-typescript
    - Install @arizeai/phoenix-otel, configure endpoint

2. Instrumentation

  • instrumentation-auto-python
    - Auto-instrument OpenAI, LangChain, etc.
  • instrumentation-auto-typescript
    - Auto-instrument supported frameworks
  • instrumentation-manual-python
    - Custom spans with decorators
  • instrumentation-manual-typescript
    - Custom spans with wrappers

3. Span Types (with full attribute schemas)

  • span-llm
    - LLM API calls (model, tokens, messages, cost)
  • span-chain
    - Multi-step workflows and pipelines
  • span-retriever
    - Document retrieval (documents, scores)
  • span-tool
    - Function/API calls (name, parameters)
  • span-agent
    - Multi-step reasoning agents
  • span-embedding
    - Vector generation
  • span-reranker
    - Document re-ranking
  • span-guardrail
    - Safety checks
  • span-evaluator
    - LLM evaluation

4. Organization

  • projects-python
    /
    projects-typescript
    - Group traces by application
  • sessions-python
    /
    sessions-typescript
    - Track conversations

5. Enrichment

  • metadata-python
    /
    metadata-typescript
    - Custom attributes

6. Production (CRITICAL)

  • production-python
    /
    production-typescript
    - Batch processing, PII masking

7. Feedback

  • annotations-overview
    - Feedback concepts
  • annotations-python
    /
    annotations-typescript
    - Add feedback to spans

Reference Files

  • fundamentals-overview
    - Traces, spans, attributes basics
  • fundamentals-required-attributes
    - Required fields per span type
  • fundamentals-universal-attributes
    - Common attributes (user.id, session.id)
  • fundamentals-flattening
    - JSON flattening rules
  • attributes-messages
    - Chat message format
  • attributes-metadata
    - Custom metadata schema
  • attributes-graph
    - Agent workflow attributes
  • attributes-exceptions
    - Error tracking

Common Attributes

AttributePurposeExample
openinference.span.kind
Span type (required)
"LLM"
,
"RETRIEVER"
input.value
Operation inputJSON or text
output.value
Operation outputJSON or text
user.id
User identifier
"user_123"
session.id
Conversation ID
"session_abc"
llm.model_name
Model identifier
"gpt-4"
llm.token_count.total
Token usage
1500
tool.name
Tool/function name
"get_weather"

Common Workflows

Quick Start:
  1. setup-{lang}
    → Install and configure
  2. instrumentation-auto-{lang}
    → Enable auto-instrumentation
  3. Check Phoenix for traces
Custom Spans:
  1. setup-{lang}
    → Install
  2. instrumentation-manual-{lang}
    → Add decorators/wrappers
  3. span-{type}
    → Reference attributes
Production:
production-{lang}
→ Configure batching and masking

How to Use

Read individual rule files in
rules/
for detailed explanations and examples:
rules/setup-python.md
rules/instrumentation-manual-typescript.md
rules/span-llm.md
Use file prefixes to find what you need:
bash
ls rules/span-*           # Span type specifications
ls rules/*-python.md      # Python guides
ls rules/*-typescript.md  # TypeScript guides

References

Phoenix Documentation:
Python API Documentation:
TypeScript API Documentation:
  • TypeScript Packages -
    @arizeai/phoenix-otel
    ,
    @arizeai/phoenix-client
    , and other TypeScript packages