nx-workspace

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Configure, explore, and optimize Nx monorepo workspaces. Use when setting up Nx, exploring workspace structure, configuring project boundaries, running tasks, analyzing affected projects, optimizing build caching, or implementing CI/CD with affected commands. Keywords - nx, monorepo, workspace, projects, targets, affected, build, lint, test.

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NPX Install

npx skill4agent add tech-leads-club/agent-skills nx-workspace

Nx Workspace Management

Quick Start

Exploring workspace:
nx show projects
and
nx show project <name> --json

Running tasks:
nx <target> <project>
(e.g.,
nx build my-app
)
Affected analysis:
nx show projects --affected
or
nx affected -t <target>
Note: Prefix commands with
npx
/
pnpx
/
yarn
if nx isn't installed globally.

Core Commands

List and Explore Projects

bash
# List all projects
nx show projects

# Filter by type, pattern, or target
nx show projects --type app
nx show projects --projects "apps/*"
nx show projects --withTarget build

# Find affected projects
nx show projects --affected --base=main

Get Project Information

Critical: Always use
nx show project <name> --json
for full resolved configuration. Do NOT read
project.json
directly - it contains only partial configuration.
bash
# Get full configuration
nx show project my-app --json

# Extract targets
nx show project my-app --json | jq '.targets | keys'
Configuration schemas:
  • Workspace:
    node_modules/nx/schemas/nx-schema.json
  • Project:
    node_modules/nx/schemas/project-schema.json

Run Tasks

bash
# Run specific project
nx build web --configuration=production

# Run affected
nx affected -t test --base=main

# View dependency graph
nx graph

Workspace Architecture

workspace/
├── apps/              # Deployable applications
├── libs/              # Shared libraries
│   ├── shared/        # Shared across scopes
│   └── feature/       # Feature-specific
├── nx.json            # Workspace configuration
└── tools/             # Custom executors/generators

Library Types

TypePurposeExample
featureBusiness logic, smart components
feature-auth
uiPresentational components
ui-buttons
data-accessAPI calls, state management
data-access-users
utilPure functions, helpers
util-formatting

Detailed Resources

Configuration: See reference/configuration.md for:
  • nx.json templates and options
  • project.json structure
  • Module boundary rules
  • Remote caching setup
Commands: See reference/commands.md for:
  • Complete command reference
  • Advanced filtering options
  • Common workflows
CI/CD: See reference/ci-cd.md for:
  • GitHub Actions configuration
  • GitLab CI setup
  • Jenkins, Azure Pipelines, CircleCI examples
  • Affected commands in pipelines
Best Practices: See reference/best-practices.md for:
  • Do's and don'ts
  • Complete troubleshooting guide
  • Performance optimization
  • Migration guides

Common Workflows

"What's in this workspace?"
bash
nx show projects --type app  # List applications
nx show projects --type lib  # List libraries
"How do I run project X?"
bash
nx show project X --json | jq '.targets | keys'
"What changed?"
bash
nx show projects --affected --base=main

Quick Troubleshooting

  • Targets not showing: Use
    nx show project <name> --json
    , not project.json
  • Affected not working: Ensure git history available (
    fetch-depth: 0
    in CI)
  • Cache issues: Run
    nx reset
For detailed troubleshooting, see reference/best-practices.md.