Run Nx Generator
Nx generators are powerful tools that scaffold projects, make automated code migrations or automate repetitive tasks in a monorepo. They ensure consistency across the codebase and reduce boilerplate work.
This skill applies when the user wants to:
- Create new projects like libraries or applications
- Scaffold features or boilerplate code
- Run workspace-specific or custom generators
- Do anything else that an nx generator exists for
Key Principles
- Always use - Prevents prompts that would hang execution
- Read the generator source code - The schema alone is not enough; understand what the generator actually does
- Match existing repo patterns - Study similar artifacts in the repo and follow their conventions
- Verify with lint/test/build - Generated code must pass verification
Steps
1. Discover Available Generators
Use the Nx CLI to discover available generators:
- List all generators for a plugin:
- View available plugins:
This includes plugin generators (e.g.,
) and local workspace generators.
2. Match Generator to User Request
Identify which generator(s) could fulfill the user's needs. Consider what artifact type they want, which framework is relevant, and any specific generator names mentioned.
IMPORTANT: When both a local workspace generator and an external plugin generator could satisfy the request, always prefer the local workspace generator. Local generators are customized for the specific repo's patterns.
If no suitable generator exists, you can stop using this skill. However, the burden of proof is high—carefully consider all available generators before deciding none apply.
3. Get Generator Options
Use the
flag to understand available options:
bash
npx nx g @nx/react:library --help
Pay attention to required options, defaults that might need overriding, and options relevant to the user's request.
Library Buildability
Default to non-buildable libraries unless there's a specific reason for buildable.
| Type | When to use | Generator flags |
|---|
| Non-buildable (default) | Internal monorepo libs consumed by apps | No flag |
| Buildable | Publishing to npm, cross-repo sharing, stable libs for cache hits | or |
Non-buildable libs:
- Export / source directly
- Consumer's bundler compiles them
- Faster dev experience, less config
Buildable libs:
- Have their own build target
- Useful for stable libs that rarely change (cache hits)
- Required for npm publishing
If unclear, ask the user: "Should this library be buildable (own build step, better caching) or non-buildable (source consumed directly, simpler setup)?"
4. Read Generator Source Code
This step is critical. The schema alone does not tell you everything. Reading the source code helps you:
- Know exactly what files will be created/modified and where
- Understand side effects (updating configs, installing deps, etc.)
- Identify behaviors and options not obvious from the schema
- Understand how options interact with each other
To find generator source code:
- For plugin generators: Use
node -e "console.log(require.resolve('@nx/<plugin>/generators.json'));"
- If that fails, read directly from
node_modules/<plugin>/generators.json
- For local generators: Typically in or a local plugin directory. Search the repo for the generator name.
After reading the source, reconsider: Is this the right generator? If not, go back to step 2.
⚠️ flag behavior can be misleading.
It should specify the full path of the generated library or component, not the parent path that it will be generated in.
bash
# ✅ Correct - directory is the full path for the library
nx g @nx/react:library --directory=libs/my-lib
# generates libs/my-lib/package.json and more
# ❌ Wrong - this will create files at libs and libs/src/...
nx g @nx/react:library --name=my-lib --directory=libs
# generates libs/package.json and more
5. Examine Existing Patterns
Before generating, examine the target area of the codebase:
- Look at similar existing artifacts (other libraries, applications, etc.)
- Identify naming conventions, file structures, and configuration patterns
- Note which test runners, build tools, and linters are used
- Configure the generator to match these patterns
6. Dry-Run to Verify File Placement
Always run with first to verify files will be created in the correct location:
bash
npx nx g @nx/react:library --name=my-lib --dry-run --no-interactive
Review the output carefully. If files would be created in the wrong location, adjust your options based on what you learned from the generator source code.
Note: Some generators don't support dry-run (e.g., if they install npm packages). If dry-run fails for this reason, proceed to running the generator for real.
7. Run the Generator
Execute the generator:
bash
nx generate <generator-name> <options> --no-interactive
Tip: New packages often need workspace dependencies wired up (e.g., importing shared types, being consumed by apps). The
skill can help add these correctly.
8. Modify Generated Code (If Needed)
Generators provide a starting point. Modify the output as needed to:
- Add or modify functionality as requested
- Adjust imports, exports, or configurations
- Integrate with existing code patterns
Important: If you replace or delete generated test files (e.g.,
), either write meaningful replacement tests or remove the
target from the project configuration. Empty test suites will cause
to fail.
9. Format and Verify
Format all generated/modified files:
Then verify the generated code works:
bash
nx lint <new-project>
nx test <new-project>
nx build <new-project>
If verification fails with manageable issues (a few lint errors, minor type issues), fix them. If issues are extensive, attempt obvious fixes first, then escalate to the user with details about what was generated, what's failing, and what you've attempted.