Helm Chart Generator
Overview
Generate production-ready Helm charts with best practices built-in. Create complete charts or individual resources with standard helpers, proper templating, and automatic validation.
Official Documentation:
- Helm Docs - Main documentation
- Chart Best Practices - Official best practices guide
- Template Functions - Built-in functions
- Sprig Functions - Extended function library
When to Use This Skill
| Use helm-generator | Use OTHER skill |
|---|
| Create new Helm charts | devops-skills:helm-validator: Validate/lint existing charts |
| Generate Helm templates | k8s-generator: Raw K8s YAML (no Helm) |
| Convert K8s manifests to Helm | k8s-debug: Debug deployed resources |
| Implement CRDs in Helm | k8s-yaml-validator: Validate K8s manifests |
Trigger phrases: "create", "generate", "build", "scaffold" Helm charts/templates
Chart Generation Workflow
Stage 1: Understand Requirements
Gather information about:
- Scope: Full chart, specific resources, or manifest conversion
- Application: Name, image, ports, env vars, resources, scaling, storage
- CRDs/Operators: cert-manager, Prometheus Operator, Istio, etc.
- Security: RBAC, security contexts, network policies
REQUIRED: Use if any of these are missing or ambiguous:
| Missing Information | Question to Ask |
|---|
| Image repository/tag | "What container image should be used? (e.g., nginx:1.25)" |
| Service port | "What port does the application listen on?" |
| Resource limits | "What CPU/memory limits should be set? (e.g., 500m CPU, 512Mi memory)" |
| Probe endpoints | "What health check endpoints does the app expose? (e.g., /health, /ready)" |
| Scaling requirements | "Should autoscaling be enabled? If yes, min/max replicas and target CPU%?" |
| Workload type | "What workload type: Deployment, StatefulSet, or DaemonSet?" |
| Storage requirements | "Does the application need persistent storage? Size and access mode?" |
Do NOT assume values for critical settings. Ask first, then proceed.
Stage 2: CRD Documentation Lookup
If custom resources are needed:
-
Try context7 MCP first:
mcp__context7__resolve-library-id with operator name
mcp__context7__get-library-docs with topic for CRD kind
-
Fallback to WebSearch:
"<operator>" "<CRD-kind>" "<version>" kubernetes documentation spec
See
references/crd_patterns.md
for common CRD examples.
Stage 3: Create Chart Structure
Use the scaffolding script:
bash
bash scripts/generate_chart_structure.sh <chart-name> <output-directory> [options]
Script options:
- - Image repository (default: nginx). Note: Pass only the repository name without tag (e.g., not )
- - Service port (default: 80)
- - Workload type: deployment, statefulset, daemonset (default: deployment)
- - Generate resource templates (deployment.yaml, service.yaml, etc.)
- - Include ingress template
- - Include HPA template
- - Overwrite existing chart without prompting
Important customization notes:
- The script uses as the default port name in templates. Customize port names for non-HTTP services (e.g., , , )
- Templates include checksum annotations for ConfigMap/Secret changes (conditionally enabled via
.Values.configMap.enabled
and )
Standard structure:
mychart/
Chart.yaml # Chart metadata (apiVersion: v2)
values.yaml # Default configuration
values.schema.json # Optional: JSON Schema validation
templates/
_helpers.tpl # Standard helpers (ALWAYS create)
NOTES.txt # Post-install notes
deployment.yaml # Workloads
service.yaml # Services
ingress.yaml # Ingress (conditional)
configmap.yaml # ConfigMaps
serviceaccount.yaml # RBAC
.helmignore # Ignore patterns
Stage 4: Generate Standard Helpers
Use the helpers script or
assets/_helpers-template.tpl
:
bash
bash scripts/generate_standard_helpers.sh <chart-name> <chart-directory>
Required helpers: ,
,
,
,
,
Stage 5: Generate Templates
⚠️ CRITICAL REQUIREMENT: Read Reference Files NOW
You
MUST use the
tool to load these reference files
at this stage, even if you read them earlier in the conversation:
1. Read references/resource_templates.md - for the specific resource type patterns
2. Read references/helm_template_functions.md - for template function usage
3. Read references/crd_patterns.md - if generating CRD resources (ServiceMonitor, Certificate, etc.)
Why: Prior context may be incomplete or summarized. Reading reference files at generation time guarantees all patterns, functions, and examples are available for accurate template creation.
Do NOT skip this step. Template quality depends on having current reference patterns loaded.
Reference templates for all resource types in
references/resource_templates.md
:
- Workloads: Deployment, StatefulSet, DaemonSet, Job, CronJob
- Services: Service, Ingress
- Config: ConfigMap, Secret
- RBAC: ServiceAccount, Role, RoleBinding, ClusterRole, ClusterRoleBinding
- Network: NetworkPolicy
- Autoscaling: HPA, PodDisruptionBudget
Key patterns (MUST include in all templates):
yaml
# Use helpers for names and labels
metadata:
name: {{ include "mychart.fullname" . }}
labels: {{- include "mychart.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
# Conditional sections with 'with'
{{- with .Values.nodeSelector }}
nodeSelector: {{- toYaml . | nindent 2 }}
{{- end }}
# Config change restart trigger (ALWAYS add to workloads)
annotations:
checksum/config: {{ include (print $.Template.BasePath "/configmap.yaml") . | sha256sum }}
Checksum annotation is REQUIRED for Deployments/StatefulSets/DaemonSets to trigger pod restarts when ConfigMaps or Secrets change. Add conditionally if ConfigMap is optional:
yaml
{{- if .Values.configMap.enabled }}
checksum/config: {{ include (print $.Template.BasePath "/configmap.yaml") . | sha256sum }}
{{- end }}
Stage 6: Create values.yaml
Structure guidelines:
- Group related settings logically
- Document every value with comments
- Provide sensible defaults
- Include security contexts, resource limits, probes
See
assets/values-schema-template.json
for JSON Schema validation.
Stage 7: Validate
ALWAYS validate using devops-skills:helm-validator skill:
1. helm lint
2. helm template (render check)
3. YAML/schema validation
4. Dry-run if cluster available
Fix issues and re-validate until all checks pass.
Template Functions Quick Reference
See
references/helm_template_functions.md
for complete guide.
| Function | Purpose | Example |
|---|
| Enforce required values | {{ required "msg" .Values.x }}
|
| Fallback value | {{ .Values.x | default 1 }}
|
| Quote strings | |
| Use helpers | {{ include "name" . | nindent 4 }}
|
| Convert to YAML | {{ toYaml .Values.x | nindent 2 }}
|
| Render as template | {{ tpl .Values.config . }}
|
| Newline + indent | {{- include "x" . | nindent 4 }}
|
Conditional patterns:
yaml
{{- if .Values.enabled }}...{{- end }}
{{- if not .Values.autoscaling.enabled }}replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }}{{- end }}
Iteration:
yaml
{{- range .Values.items }}
- {{ . }}
{{- end }}
Working with CRDs
See
references/crd_patterns.md
for complete examples.
Key points:
- CRDs you ship → directory (not templated, not deleted on uninstall)
- CR instances → directory (fully templated)
- Always lookup documentation for CRD spec requirements
- Document operator dependencies in Chart.yaml annotations
Converting Manifests to Helm
- Parameterize: Names → helpers, values →
- Apply patterns: Labels, conditionals, for complex objects
- Add helpers: Create with standard helpers
- Validate: Use devops-skills:helm-validator, test with different values
Error Handling
| Issue | Solution |
|---|
| Template syntax errors | Check / matching, use |
| Undefined values | Use or functions |
| Indentation issues | Use consistently |
| CRD validation fails | Verify apiVersion, check docs for required fields |
Resources
Scripts
| Script | Usage |
|---|
scripts/generate_chart_structure.sh
| bash <script> <chart-name> <output-dir>
|
scripts/generate_standard_helpers.sh
| bash <script> <chart-name> <chart-dir>
|
References
| File | Content |
|---|
references/helm_template_functions.md
| Complete template function guide |
references/resource_templates.md
| All K8s resource templates |
references/crd_patterns.md
| CRD patterns (cert-manager, Prometheus, Istio, ArgoCD) |
Assets
| File | Purpose |
|---|
assets/_helpers-template.tpl
| Standard helpers template |
assets/values-schema-template.json
| JSON Schema for values validation |
Integration with devops-skills:helm-validator
After generating charts, automatically invoke devops-skills:helm-validator to ensure quality:
- Generate chart/templates
- Invoke devops-skills:helm-validator skill
- Fix identified issues
- Re-validate until passing