box-automation

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Automate Box cloud storage operations including file upload/download, search, folder management, sharing, collaborations, and metadata queries via Rube MCP (Composio). Always search tools first for current schemas.

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npx skill4agent add composiohq/awesome-claude-skills box-automation

Box Automation via Rube MCP

Automate Box operations including file upload/download, content search, folder management, collaboration, metadata queries, and sign requests through Composio's Box toolkit.

Prerequisites

  • Rube MCP must be connected (RUBE_SEARCH_TOOLS available)
  • Active Box connection via
    RUBE_MANAGE_CONNECTIONS
    with toolkit
    box
  • Always call
    RUBE_SEARCH_TOOLS
    first to get current tool schemas

Setup

Get Rube MCP: Add
https://rube.app/mcp
as an MCP server in your client configuration. No API keys needed — just add the endpoint and it works.
  1. Verify Rube MCP is available by confirming
    RUBE_SEARCH_TOOLS
    responds
  2. Call
    RUBE_MANAGE_CONNECTIONS
    with toolkit
    box
  3. If connection is not ACTIVE, follow the returned auth link to complete Box OAuth
  4. Confirm connection status shows ACTIVE before running any workflows

Core Workflows

1. Upload and Download Files

When to use: User wants to upload files to Box or download files from it
Tool sequence:
  1. BOX_SEARCH_FOR_CONTENT
    - Find the target folder if path is unknown [Prerequisite]
  2. BOX_GET_FOLDER_INFORMATION
    - Verify folder exists and get folder_id [Prerequisite]
  3. BOX_LIST_ITEMS_IN_FOLDER
    - Browse folder contents and discover file IDs [Optional]
  4. BOX_UPLOAD_FILE
    - Upload a file to a specific folder [Required for upload]
  5. BOX_DOWNLOAD_FILE
    - Download a file by file_id [Required for download]
  6. BOX_CREATE_ZIP_DOWNLOAD
    - Bundle multiple files/folders into a zip [Optional]
Key parameters:
  • parent_id
    : Folder ID for upload destination (use
    "0"
    for root folder)
  • file
    : FileUploadable object with
    s3key
    ,
    mimetype
    , and
    name
    for uploads
  • file_id
    : Unique file identifier for downloads
  • version
    : Optional file version ID for downloading specific versions
  • fields
    : Comma-separated list of attributes to return
Pitfalls:
  • Uploading to a folder with existing filenames can trigger conflict behavior; decide overwrite vs rename semantics
  • Files over 50MB should use chunk upload APIs (not available via standard tools)
  • The
    attributes
    part of upload must come before the
    file
    part or you get HTTP 400 with
    metadata_after_file_contents
  • File IDs and folder IDs are numeric strings extractable from Box web app URLs (e.g.,
    https://*.app.box.com/files/123
    gives file_id
    "123"
    )

2. Search and Browse Content

When to use: User wants to find files, folders, or web links by name, content, or metadata
Tool sequence:
  1. BOX_SEARCH_FOR_CONTENT
    - Full-text search across files, folders, and web links [Required]
  2. BOX_LIST_ITEMS_IN_FOLDER
    - Browse contents of a specific folder [Optional]
  3. BOX_GET_FILE_INFORMATION
    - Get detailed metadata for a specific file [Optional]
  4. BOX_GET_FOLDER_INFORMATION
    - Get detailed metadata for a specific folder [Optional]
  5. BOX_QUERY_FILES_FOLDERS_BY_METADATA
    - Search by metadata template values [Optional]
  6. BOX_LIST_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_ITEMS
    - List recently accessed items [Optional]
Key parameters:
  • query
    : Search string supporting operators (
    ""
    exact match,
    AND
    ,
    OR
    ,
    NOT
    - uppercase only)
  • type
    : Filter by
    "file"
    ,
    "folder"
    , or
    "web_link"
  • ancestor_folder_ids
    : Limit search to specific folders (comma-separated IDs)
  • file_extensions
    : Filter by file type (comma-separated, no dots)
  • content_types
    : Search in
    "name"
    ,
    "description"
    ,
    "file_content"
    ,
    "comments"
    ,
    "tags"
  • created_at_range
    /
    updated_at_range
    : Date filters as comma-separated RFC3339 timestamps
  • limit
    : Results per page (default 30)
  • offset
    : Pagination offset (max 10000)
  • folder_id
    : For
    LIST_ITEMS_IN_FOLDER
    (use
    "0"
    for root)
Pitfalls:
  • Queries with offset > 10000 are rejected with HTTP 400
  • BOX_SEARCH_FOR_CONTENT
    requires either
    query
    or
    mdfilters
    parameter
  • Misconfigured filters can silently omit expected items; validate with small test queries first
  • Boolean operators (
    AND
    ,
    OR
    ,
    NOT
    ) must be uppercase
  • BOX_LIST_ITEMS_IN_FOLDER
    requires pagination via
    marker
    or
    offset
    /
    usemarker
    ; partial listings are common
  • Standard folders sort items by type first (folders before files before web links)

3. Manage Folders

When to use: User wants to create, update, move, copy, or delete folders
Tool sequence:
  1. BOX_GET_FOLDER_INFORMATION
    - Verify folder exists and check permissions [Prerequisite]
  2. BOX_CREATE_FOLDER
    - Create a new folder [Required for create]
  3. BOX_UPDATE_FOLDER
    - Rename, move, or update folder settings [Required for update]
  4. BOX_COPY_FOLDER
    - Copy a folder to a new location [Optional]
  5. BOX_DELETE_FOLDER
    - Move folder to trash [Required for delete]
  6. BOX_PERMANENTLY_REMOVE_FOLDER
    - Permanently delete a trashed folder [Optional]
Key parameters:
  • name
    : Folder name (no
    /
    ,
    \
    , trailing spaces, or
    .
    /
    ..
    )
  • parent__id
    : Parent folder ID (use
    "0"
    for root)
  • folder_id
    : Target folder ID for operations
  • parent.id
    : Destination folder ID for moves via
    BOX_UPDATE_FOLDER
  • recursive
    : Set
    true
    to delete non-empty folders
  • shared_link
    : Object with
    access
    ,
    password
    ,
    permissions
    for creating shared links on folders
  • description
    ,
    tags
    : Optional metadata fields
Pitfalls:
  • BOX_DELETE_FOLDER
    moves to trash by default; use
    BOX_PERMANENTLY_REMOVE_FOLDER
    for permanent deletion
  • Non-empty folders require
    recursive: true
    for deletion
  • Root folder (ID
    "0"
    ) cannot be copied or deleted
  • Folder names cannot contain
    /
    ,
    \
    , non-printable ASCII, or trailing spaces
  • Moving folders requires setting
    parent.id
    via
    BOX_UPDATE_FOLDER

4. Share Files and Manage Collaborations

When to use: User wants to share files, manage access, or handle collaborations
Tool sequence:
  1. BOX_GET_FILE_INFORMATION
    - Get file details and current sharing status [Prerequisite]
  2. BOX_LIST_FILE_COLLABORATIONS
    - List who has access to a file [Required]
  3. BOX_UPDATE_COLLABORATION
    - Change access level or accept/reject invitations [Required]
  4. BOX_GET_COLLABORATION
    - Get details of a specific collaboration [Optional]
  5. BOX_UPDATE_FILE
    - Create shared links, lock files, or update permissions [Optional]
  6. BOX_UPDATE_FOLDER
    - Create shared links on folders [Optional]
Key parameters:
  • collaboration_id
    : Unique collaboration identifier
  • role
    : Access level (
    "editor"
    ,
    "viewer"
    ,
    "co-owner"
    ,
    "owner"
    ,
    "previewer"
    ,
    "uploader"
    ,
    "viewer uploader"
    ,
    "previewer uploader"
    )
  • status
    :
    "accepted"
    ,
    "pending"
    , or
    "rejected"
    for collaboration invites
  • file_id
    : File to share or manage
  • lock__access
    : Set to
    "lock"
    to lock a file
  • permissions__can__download
    :
    "company"
    or
    "open"
    for download permissions
Pitfalls:
  • Only certain roles can invite collaborators; insufficient permissions cause authorization errors
  • can_view_path
    increases load time for the invitee's "All Files" page; limit to 1000 per user
  • Collaboration expiration requires enterprise admin settings to be enabled
  • Nested parameter names use double underscores (e.g.,
    lock__access
    ,
    parent__id
    )

5. Box Sign Requests

When to use: User wants to manage document signature requests
Tool sequence:
  1. BOX_LIST_BOX_SIGN_REQUESTS
    - List all signature requests [Required]
  2. BOX_GET_BOX_SIGN_REQUEST_BY_ID
    - Get details of a specific sign request [Optional]
  3. BOX_CANCEL_BOX_SIGN_REQUEST
    - Cancel a pending sign request [Optional]
Key parameters:
  • sign_request_id
    : UUID of the sign request
  • shared_requests
    : Set
    true
    to include requests where user is a collaborator (not owner)
  • senders
    : Filter by sender emails (requires
    shared_requests: true
    )
  • limit
    /
    marker
    : Pagination parameters
Pitfalls:
  • Requires Box Sign to be enabled for the enterprise account
  • Deleted sign files or parent folders cause requests to not appear in listings
  • Only the creator can cancel a sign request
  • Sign request statuses include:
    converting
    ,
    created
    ,
    sent
    ,
    viewed
    ,
    signed
    ,
    declined
    ,
    cancelled
    ,
    expired
    ,
    error_converting
    ,
    error_sending

Common Patterns

ID Resolution

Box uses numeric string IDs for all entities:
  • Root folder: Always ID
    "0"
  • File ID from URL:
    https://*.app.box.com/files/123
    gives file_id
    "123"
  • Folder ID from URL:
    https://*.app.box.com/folder/123
    gives folder_id
    "123"
  • Search to ID: Use
    BOX_SEARCH_FOR_CONTENT
    to find items, then extract IDs from results
  • ETag: Use
    if_match
    with file's ETag for safe concurrent delete operations

Pagination

Box supports two pagination methods:
  • Offset-based: Use
    offset
    +
    limit
    (max offset 10000)
  • Marker-based: Set
    usemarker: true
    and follow
    marker
    from responses (preferred for large datasets)
  • Always paginate to completion to avoid partial results

Nested Parameters

Box tools use double underscore notation for nested objects:
  • parent__id
    for parent folder reference
  • lock__access
    ,
    lock__expires__at
    ,
    lock__is__download__prevented
    for file locks
  • permissions__can__download
    for download permissions

Known Pitfalls

ID Formats

  • All IDs are numeric strings (e.g.,
    "123456"
    , not integers)
  • Root folder is always
    "0"
  • File and folder IDs can be extracted from Box web app URLs

Rate Limits

  • Box API has per-endpoint rate limits
  • Search and list operations should use pagination responsibly
  • Bulk operations should include delays between requests

Parameter Quirks

  • fields
    parameter changes response shape: when specified, only mini representation + requested fields are returned
  • Search requires either
    query
    or
    mdfilters
    ; both are optional individually but one must be present
  • BOX_UPDATE_FILE
    with
    lock
    set to
    null
    removes the lock (raw API only)
  • Metadata query
    from
    field format:
    enterprise_{enterprise_id}.templateKey
    or
    global.templateKey

Permissions

  • Deletions fail without sufficient permissions; always handle error responses
  • Collaboration roles determine what operations are allowed
  • Enterprise settings may restrict certain sharing options

Quick Reference

TaskTool SlugKey Params
Search content
BOX_SEARCH_FOR_CONTENT
query
,
type
,
ancestor_folder_ids
List folder items
BOX_LIST_ITEMS_IN_FOLDER
folder_id
,
limit
,
marker
Get file info
BOX_GET_FILE_INFORMATION
file_id
,
fields
Get folder info
BOX_GET_FOLDER_INFORMATION
folder_id
,
fields
Upload file
BOX_UPLOAD_FILE
file
,
parent_id
Download file
BOX_DOWNLOAD_FILE
file_id
Create folder
BOX_CREATE_FOLDER
name
,
parent__id
Update folder
BOX_UPDATE_FOLDER
folder_id
,
name
,
parent
Copy folder
BOX_COPY_FOLDER
folder_id
,
parent__id
Delete folder
BOX_DELETE_FOLDER
folder_id
,
recursive
Permanently delete folder
BOX_PERMANENTLY_REMOVE_FOLDER
folder_id
Update file
BOX_UPDATE_FILE
file_id
,
name
,
parent__id
Delete file
BOX_DELETE_FILE
file_id
,
if_match
List collaborations
BOX_LIST_FILE_COLLABORATIONS
file_id
Update collaboration
BOX_UPDATE_COLLABORATION
collaboration_id
,
role
Get collaboration
BOX_GET_COLLABORATION
collaboration_id
Query by metadata
BOX_QUERY_FILES_FOLDERS_BY_METADATA
from
,
ancestor_folder_id
,
query
List collections
BOX_LIST_ALL_COLLECTIONS
(none)
List collection items
BOX_LIST_COLLECTION_ITEMS
collection_id
List sign requests
BOX_LIST_BOX_SIGN_REQUESTS
limit
,
marker
Get sign request
BOX_GET_BOX_SIGN_REQUEST_BY_ID
sign_request_id
Cancel sign request
BOX_CANCEL_BOX_SIGN_REQUEST
sign_request_id
Recent items
BOX_LIST_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_ITEMS
(none)
Create zip download
BOX_CREATE_ZIP_DOWNLOAD
item IDs