benchmark-agents
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Advanced AI agent benchmark scenarios that push Vercel's cutting-edge platform features — Workflow DevKit, AI Gateway, MCP, Chat SDK, Queues, Flags, Sandbox, and multi-agent orchestration. Designed to stress-test skill injection for complex, multi-system builds.
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NPX Install
npx skill4agent add vercel-labs/vercel-plugin benchmark-agentsSKILL.md Content
Benchmark Agents — Advanced AI Systems
Launch real Claude Code sessions with the plugin installed, verify skill injection, monitor PostToolUse validation catches, and produce a coverage report. This skill covers the full eval loop: setup → launch → monitor → verify → fix → release → repeat.
How Evals Work (The Only Correct Method)
Evals are run by you, in this conversation, not by scripts. The process is:
- You create directories and install the plugin via Bash tool calls
- You spawn WezTerm panes with — each pane runs an independent Claude Code interactive session
wezterm cli spawn - You wait, then check debug logs and claim dirs to see what the plugin injected
- You inspect the generated source code for correctness
- You read conversation logs to find what the user had to correct
- You update skills/hooks, run , and spawn more evals
/release
Never use , eval scripts, or . These do not work because:
claude --printBun.spawn(["claude", ...])- Plugin hooks (PreToolUse, PostToolUse, UserPromptSubmit) only fire during interactive tool-calling sessions
- mode generates text without executing tools — no files are created, no deps installed, no dev servers started
--print - No means dedup, profiler, and claim files don't work
session_id
The WezTerm interactive approach is the only method that exercises the plugin correctly. Every eval in our history (60+ sessions) used this approach.
DO NOT (Hard Rules)
These are absolute prohibitions. Violating any of them wastes the entire eval run:
- DO NOT use or
claude --printflag — hooks don't fire, no files created-p - DO NOT use — changes agent behavior
--dangerously-skip-permissions - DO NOT create projects in — always use
/tmp/~/dev/vercel-plugin-testing/ - DO NOT manually create or wire hooks by hand — use
settings.local.jsonnpx add-plugin - DO NOT set manually — the plugin manages this
CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT - DO NOT use or
bash -cin WezTerm — always usebash -lc/bin/zsh -ic - DO NOT use the full path to claude — use the alias (it's configured in zsh)
x - DO NOT create custom files with stderr redirects — debug logs go to
debug.log~/.claude/debug/ - DO NOT write eval runner scripts in TypeScript/JavaScript — do everything as Bash tool calls in the conversation
- DO NOT try to or create
git initmanually —package.json+ the WezTerm session handle all scaffoldingnpx add-plugin - DO NOT use uppercase letters in directory names — npm rejects them (e.g. in timestamps breaks
T)create-next-app
Copy the exact commands below. Do not improvise.
Setup & Launch (Exact Commands)
Naming convention
Always append a timestamp to directory names so reruns don't overwrite old projects:
<slug>-<yyyymmdd>-<hhmm>Example: ,
tarot-card-deck-20260309-1227interior-designer-20260309-1227Generate the timestamp with:
date +%Y%m%d-%H%M1. Create test directory and install plugin
bash
TS=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)
SLUG="my-app-$TS"
mkdir -p ~/dev/vercel-plugin-testing/$SLUG
cd ~/dev/vercel-plugin-testing/$SLUG
npx add-plugin https://github.com/vercel/vercel-plugin -s project -y2. Launch session via WezTerm
bash
wezterm cli spawn --cwd /Users/johnlindquist/dev/vercel-plugin-testing/$SLUG -- /bin/zsh -ic \
"unset CLAUDECODE; VERCEL_PLUGIN_LOG_LEVEL=debug x '<PROMPT>' --settings .claude/settings.json; exec zsh"Key flags:
- — prevents nested session detection error
unset CLAUDECODE - — enables hook debug output in
VERCEL_PLUGIN_LOG_LEVEL=debug~/.claude/debug/ - — alias for
xCLIclaude - — loads project-level plugin settings
--settings .claude/settings.json
3. Find the debug log (wait ~25s for SessionStart hooks)
bash
find ~/.claude/debug -name "*.txt" -mmin -2 -exec grep -l "$SLUG" {} +4. Launch multiple sessions in parallel
Create dirs and install plugin in a loop, then spawn each WezTerm pane:
bash
TS=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)
cd ~/dev/vercel-plugin-testing
for name in tarot-deck interior-designer superhero-origin; do
d="${name}-${TS}"
mkdir -p "$d" && (cd "$d" && npx add-plugin https://github.com/vercel/vercel-plugin -s project -y)
done
# Then spawn each (these run in separate terminal panes)
wezterm cli spawn --cwd .../tarot-deck-$TS -- /bin/zsh -ic "unset CLAUDECODE; VERCEL_PLUGIN_LOG_LEVEL=debug x '...' --settings .claude/settings.json; exec zsh"
wezterm cli spawn --cwd .../interior-designer-$TS -- /bin/zsh -ic "unset CLAUDECODE; VERCEL_PLUGIN_LOG_LEVEL=debug x '...' --settings .claude/settings.json; exec zsh"
wezterm cli spawn --cwd .../superhero-origin-$TS -- /bin/zsh -ic "unset CLAUDECODE; VERCEL_PLUGIN_LOG_LEVEL=debug x '...' --settings .claude/settings.json; exec zsh"Monitoring
Skill injection claims (the key metric)
bash
TMPDIR=$(node -e "import {tmpdir} from 'os'; console.log(tmpdir())" --input-type=module)
CLAIMDIR="$TMPDIR/vercel-plugin-<session-id>-seen-skills.d"
# List all injected skills
ls "$CLAIMDIR"
# Count
ls "$CLAIMDIR" | wc -l
# Check specific skill
ls "$CLAIMDIR/workflow" && echo "YES" || echo "NO"Hook firing
bash
LOG=~/.claude/debug/<session-id>.txt
# SessionStart hooks
grep -c 'SessionStart.*success' "$LOG"
# PreToolUse calls and injections
grep -c 'executePreToolHooks' "$LOG" # total calls
grep -c 'provided additionalContext' "$LOG" # actual injections
# PostToolUse validation catches
grep 'VALIDATION' "$LOG" | head -10
# UserPromptSubmit
grep -c 'UserPromptSubmit.*success' "$LOG"Quick status check for multiple sessions
bash
TMPDIR=$(node -e "import {tmpdir} from 'os'; console.log(tmpdir())" --input-type=module 2>/dev/null)
for label_id in "slug1:SESSION_ID_1" "slug2:SESSION_ID_2" "slug3:SESSION_ID_3"; do
label="${label_id%%:*}"
id="${label_id##*:}"
claimdir="$TMPDIR/vercel-plugin-$id-seen-skills.d"
echo "=== $label ==="
count=$(ls "$claimdir" 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
claims=$(ls "$claimdir" 2>/dev/null | sort | tr '\n' ', ')
echo "Skills ($count): $claims"
doneVerification — What to Check in Generated Code
After sessions build, verify these patterns in the generated projects:
Project structure
bash
echo -n "src/: "; test -d "$base/src" && echo YES || echo NO # Should be NO for WDK projects
echo -n "workflows/: "; test -d "$base/workflows" && echo YES || echo NO
echo -n "withWorkflow: "; grep -q "withWorkflow" "$base"/next.config.* && echo YES || echo NO
echo -n "components.json: "; test -f "$base/components.json" && echo YES || echo NOImage generation model
bash
# Should use gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview, NOT dall-e-3 or older gemini models
grep -rn "gemini.*image\|dall-e\|experimental_generateImage\|result\.files" "$base/workflows/" "$base/app/" 2>/dev/null | grep "\.ts"Gateway vs direct provider
bash
# Should use gateway() or plain "provider/model" strings, NOT openai("gpt-4o") directly
grep -rn "from.*@ai-sdk/openai\|openai(" "$base" 2>/dev/null | grep "\.ts" | grep -v node_modules
grep -rn "gateway(\|model:.*\"openai/" "$base" 2>/dev/null | grep "\.ts" | grep -v node_modulesAI Elements installed
bash
find "$base" -path "*/ai-elements/*.tsx" 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | wc -lWorkflow API usage
bash
wf=$(find "$base" -name "*.ts" -path "*/workflow*" 2>/dev/null | grep -v node_modules | head -1)
head -5 "$wf" # Should show: import { getWritable } from "workflow"Prompt Design Rules
Describe products, not technologies. Let the plugin infer which skills to inject. This tests whether the plugin's pattern matching and prompt signals work from natural language.
DO:
- "runs a multi-step creation pipeline that streams each phase"
- "generates a portrait image"
- "users can chat with an AI advisor"
- "store all designs in a gallery"
DON'T:
- "use Vercel Workflow DevKit with getWritable"
- "use gateway('google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview')"
- "install npx ai-elements"
- "add withWorkflow to next.config.ts"
Always end prompts with:
"Link the project to my vercel-labs team so we can deploy it later. Skip any planning and just build it. Get the dev server running."
Phrases that trigger key skills (via promptSignals):
- workflow: "multi-step pipeline", "streams progress", "streams each phase", "durable pipeline", "creation pipeline"
- ai-sdk: Triggered by imports/install patterns (very broad)
- shadcn: Triggered by bash pattern
create-next-app - ai-elements: Triggered when ai-sdk is active + chat UI patterns
Common Issues Found in Evals (and Fixes Applied)
| Issue | Cause | Plugin Fix (version) |
|---|---|---|
| Workflow not triggered from natural language | promptSignals too narrow | Broadened phrases, lowered minScore 6→4 (v0.9.5) |
Agent uses | Agent's training data defaults to openai | PostToolUse validate warns "your knowledge is outdated" (v0.9.9) |
Agent uses | Agent doesn't know about gemini image gen | PostToolUse validate warns, capabilities table in ai-sdk (v0.9.7) |
Agent uses | Old API | PostToolUse validate warns, recommend |
Raw markdown rendering ( | Agent skips AI Elements | |
| Workflows outside | Canonical structure docs: no |
| Agent skipped setup step | Marked as "Required" in workflow skill (v0.8.1) |
| Agent didn't wire the 3-piece pattern | Documented as 3 required pieces (v0.9.3) |
| Agent's training data | PostToolUse validate catches as error (v0.9.3) |
| Sandbox violation | Strengthened warning in skill (v0.8.1) |
Missing | No OIDC credentials | Added as "Required" setup step (v0.9.1) |
| WDK quirk | Documented: guard with |
| shadcn not installed | No trigger for scaffolding | Added |
| Skill cap too low (3) | Only 3 skills injected per tool call | Raised to 5 with 18KB budget (v0.8.0) |
Agent-Browser Verification
After dev server starts, verify with agent-browser. Note: agents currently DO NOT self-verify despite the skill being injected. You must launch verification manually:
bash
agent-browser open http://localhost:<port>
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
agent-browser screenshot
agent-browser snapshot -iCoverage Report
Write results to with:
.notes/COVERAGE.md- Session index — slug, session ID, unique skills, dedup status
- Hook coverage matrix — which hooks fired in which sessions
- Skill injection table — which of the 43 skills triggered
- Code quality checks — gateway vs direct, image model, withWorkflow, AI Elements
- PostToolUse validation catches — outdated models, deprecated APIs
- Issues found — bugs, pattern gaps, new findings to feed back into skills
Release → Eval Loop
The standard improvement cycle:
- Run evals — launch 3 sessions with natural language prompts
- Check results — skill claims, project structure, code quality
- Identify gaps — what skills didn't trigger, what patterns are wrong
- Read conversation logs — find user follow-up corrections
- Fix skills — update SKILL.md content, patterns, validate rules
- Run gates —
bun run typecheck && bun test && bun run validate - Release — bump version, , commit, push
bun run build - Repeat — launch 3 more evals to verify fixes
Scenario Table
| # | Slug | Prompt Summary | Expected Skills |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | doc-qa-agent | PDF Q&A with embeddings, citations, multi-step reasoning | ai-sdk, nextjs, vercel-storage, ai-elements |
| 02 | customer-support-agent | Durable support agent, escalation, confidence tracking | ai-sdk, workflow, nextjs, ai-elements |
| 03 | deploy-monitor | Uptime monitoring, AI incident responder, durable investigation | workflow, cron-jobs, observability, ai-sdk |
| 04 | multi-model-router | Side-by-side model comparison, parallel streaming, cost tracking | ai-gateway, ai-sdk, nextjs, ai-elements |
| 05 | slack-pr-reviewer | Multi-platform chat bot, PR review, threaded conversations | chat-sdk, ai-sdk, nextjs |
| 06 | content-pipeline | Durable multi-step content production with image generation | workflow, ai-sdk, satori, nextjs |
| 07 | feature-rollout | Feature flags, A/B testing, AI experiment analysis | vercel-flags, ai-sdk, nextjs |
| 08 | event-driven-crm | Event-driven CRM, churn prediction, re-engagement emails | vercel-queues, workflow, ai-sdk, email |
| 09 | code-sandbox-tutor | AI coding tutor with sandbox execution, auto-fix | vercel-sandbox, ai-sdk, nextjs, ai-elements |
| 10 | multi-agent-research | Parallel sub-agents, durable orchestration, streaming synthesis | workflow, ai-sdk, ai-elements, nextjs |
| 11 | discord-game-master | RPG bot, persistent game state, scene illustration generation | chat-sdk, ai-sdk, vercel-storage, nextjs |
| 12 | compliance-auditor | Scheduled AI audits, durable approval workflow, deploy blocking | workflow, cron-jobs, ai-sdk, vercel-firewall |
Complexity Tiers
Tier 1 — Core AI (30-45 min, --quick
)
--quickScenarios 01, 04, 09 — AI SDK, Gateway, Sandbox, AI Elements without durable workflows.
Tier 2 — Durable Agents (45-60 min)
Scenarios 02, 03, 06, 10 — Workflow DevKit, multi-step durability, agent orchestration.
Tier 3 — Platform Integration (45-60 min)
Scenarios 05, 07, 08, 11, 12 — Chat SDK, Queues, Flags, Firewall, cross-platform messaging.
Full Suite
All 12 scenarios, ~3-4 hours.
Cleanup
bash
rm -rf ~/dev/vercel-plugin-testing