zhy-wechat-publish

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🇺🇸

Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

微信公众号草稿箱发布技能

WeChat Official Account Draft Publishing Skill

本技能用于将文章发布到微信公众号草稿箱。脚本仅依赖 Node.js 内置模块;自动封面生成步骤会复用现有
bun
生图脚本。
This skill is used to publish articles to WeChat Official Account drafts. The script only depends on Node.js built-in modules; the automatic cover generation step reuses the existing
bun
image generation script.

前置条件

Prerequisites

  1. Node.js >= 16
  2. 若要自动生成封面,还需本机可用
    bun
  3. 技能目录下
    .env
    至少包含:
env
WECHAT_APP_ID=你的公众号AppID
WECHAT_APP_SECRET=你的公众号AppSecret
WECHAT_DEFAULT_THUMB_MEDIA_ID=默认封面图media_id(可选)
WECHAT_DEFAULT_AUTHOR=AI源来如此(可选)
  1. 运行机器公网 IP 已加入公众号后台 IP 白名单
  2. 自动生成封面时,需保证
    zhy-article-illustrator
    的生图环境可用
  1. Node.js >= 16
  2. To automatically generate covers,
    bun
    must be available locally
  3. The
    .env
    file in the skill directory must contain at least the following:
env
WECHAT_APP_ID=Your Official Account AppID
WECHAT_APP_SECRET=Your Official Account AppSecret
WECHAT_DEFAULT_THUMB_MEDIA_ID=Default cover image media_id (optional)
WECHAT_DEFAULT_AUTHOR=AI Yuanlai Ruci (optional)
  1. The public IP of the running machine has been added to the IP whitelist in the Official Account backend
  2. When automatically generating covers, ensure the image generation environment of
    zhy-article-illustrator
    is available

安装说明

Installation Instructions

本 skill 适合与
npx skills add ... --skill zhy-wechat-publish
一起安装到 OpenCode、Claude Code 等支持
SKILL.md
的 agent 工具中。
安装后请在本地 skill 目录手动创建
.env
,不要将真实凭据提交回仓库。
This skill is suitable for installation into agent tools that support
SKILL.md
such as OpenCode and Claude Code using
npx skills add ... --skill zhy-wechat-publish
.
After installation, please manually create the
.env
file in the local skill directory and do not commit real credentials back to the repository.

脚本清单

Script List

脚本位于
scripts/
脚本用途
wechat_draft.js
上传正文到公众号草稿箱
upload_image.js
上传本地封面图到永久素材库,获取
media_id
publish_with_cover.js
读取文章、生成封面、上传封面并推送草稿
Scripts are located in
scripts/
:
ScriptPurpose
wechat_draft.js
Upload article content to WeChat Official Account drafts
upload_image.js
Upload local cover images to the permanent material library to obtain
media_id
publish_with_cover.js
Read articles, generate covers, upload covers, and push drafts

核心能力

Core Capabilities

  • 自动处理正文 CSS 变量兼容
  • 自动将正文图片上传到微信正文图片接口并替换 URL
  • 自动将
    ul/ol
    降级为微信公众号编辑态更稳定的段落列表
  • 支持默认作者、评论开关、仅粉丝评论设置
  • 支持从文章内容生成单张公众号封面,并自动上传为
    thumb_media_id
  • Automatically handle CSS variable compatibility for article content
  • Automatically upload article body images to WeChat's body image API and replace URLs
  • Automatically downgrade
    ul/ol
    to paragraph lists which are more stable in WeChat Official Account editing mode
  • Support default author, comment toggle, and comment-only-for-fans settings
  • Support generating a single WeChat Official Account cover from article content and automatically uploading it as
    thumb_media_id

工作流

Workflow

方式一:已准备好 HTML 与封面 media_id

Method 1: HTML and cover
media_id
are ready

bash
node scripts/wechat_draft.js --title "文章标题" --file "post.html" --author "AI源来如此" --thumb "MEDIA_ID" --need-open-comment "1" --only-fans-can-comment "1"
参数说明:
参数必填说明
--title
文章标题
--file
HTML 正文文件路径
--author
作者,不传时默认
WECHAT_DEFAULT_AUTHOR
AI源来如此
--digest
摘要
--thumb
封面
media_id
,不传时读取
.env
默认值
--source-url
原文链接
--need-open-comment
是否开启评论,默认
1
--only-fans-can-comment
是否仅粉丝可评论,默认
1
bash
node scripts/wechat_draft.js --title "Article Title" --file "post.html" --author "AI Yuanlai Ruci" --thumb "MEDIA_ID" --need-open-comment "1" --only-fans-can-comment "1"
Parameter Description:
ParameterRequiredDescription
--title
YesArticle title
--file
YesPath to HTML article file
--author
NoAuthor; if not provided, defaults to
WECHAT_DEFAULT_AUTHOR
or "AI Yuanlai Ruci"
--digest
NoArticle abstract
--thumb
NoCover
media_id
; if not provided, reads the default value from
.env
--source-url
NoOriginal article URL
--need-open-comment
NoWhether to enable comments, default is
1
--only-fans-can-comment
NoWhether only fans can comment, default is
1

方式二:自动生成封面并发布

Method 2: Automatically generate cover and publish

当你已有文章源文件,以及最终用于上传的 HTML 文件时,可直接运行:
bash
node scripts/publish_with_cover.js --article "article.md" --html "post.html" --author "AI源来如此" --source-url "https://example.com"
该脚本会自动完成:
  1. 读取文章内容并提取标题/摘要
  2. 调用
    zhy-article-illustrator/scripts/image-gen.ts
    生成单张 16:9 封面图
  3. 调用
    upload_image.js --json
    上传封面,获得
    thumb_media_id
  4. 调用
    wechat_draft.js
    推送草稿,并自动带上:
    • author
    • thumb_media_id
    • need_open_comment=1
    • only_fans_can_comment=1
可选参数:
参数说明
--article
原始文章文件,推荐 Markdown,也可 HTML
--html
最终上传到公众号的 HTML 文件
--title
显式覆盖标题
--author
显式覆盖作者
--cover-output
自定义封面输出路径
--cover-ar
封面宽高比,默认
16:9
--source-url
原文链接
--need-open-comment
是否开启评论,默认
1
--only-fans-can-comment
是否仅粉丝可评论,默认
1
When you have the original article file and the final HTML file for upload, you can directly run:
bash
node scripts/publish_with_cover.js --article "article.md" --html "post.html" --author "AI Yuanlai Ruci" --source-url "https://example.com"
This script will automatically complete the following steps:
  1. Read the article content and extract the title/abstract
  2. Call
    zhy-article-illustrator/scripts/image-gen.ts
    to generate a 16:9 cover image
  3. Call
    upload_image.js --json
    to upload the cover and obtain
    thumb_media_id
  4. Call
    wechat_draft.js
    to push the draft, automatically including:
    • author
    • thumb_media_id
    • need_open_comment=1
    • only_fans_can_comment=1
Optional Parameters:
ParameterDescription
--article
Original article file, recommended Markdown, can also be HTML
--html
Final HTML file to be uploaded to the Official Account
--title
Explicitly override the title
--author
Explicitly override the author
--cover-output
Custom cover output path
--cover-ar
Cover aspect ratio, default is
16:9
--source-url
Original article URL
--need-open-comment
Whether to enable comments, default is
1
--only-fans-can-comment
Whether only fans can comment, default is
1

正文兼容说明

Content Compatibility Instructions

发布前,
wechat_draft.js
会自动处理:
  1. var(--xxx)
    CSS 变量展开
  2. 微信 section 背景样式兼容
  3. 首个
    h1
    去除,避免与标题重复
  4. 正文图片上传到
    cgi-bin/media/uploadimg
  5. 原生列表转换为普通段落列表
Before publishing,
wechat_draft.js
will automatically handle the following:
  1. Expand
    var(--xxx)
    CSS variables
  2. Compatibility of WeChat section background styles
  3. Remove the first
    h1
    to avoid duplication with the article title
  4. Upload body images to
    cgi-bin/media/uploadimg
  5. Convert native lists to plain paragraph lists

错误排查

Troubleshooting

  • [40013] invalid appid
    :检查
    .env
    WECHAT_APP_ID
  • [40164] invalid ip... not in whitelist
    :将报错 IP 加入微信后台白名单
  • [40007] invalid media_id
    :封面素材无效,重新上传封面图
  • 缺少 Xiaomi/Gemini/OpenAI API Key
    :自动封面生成所需生图配置缺失
  • 正文图片不显示:检查原图路径/URL 是否可访问,以及
    media/uploadimg
    是否成功
  • [40013] invalid appid
    : Check
    WECHAT_APP_ID
    in
    .env
  • [40164] invalid ip... not in whitelist
    : Add the reported IP to the whitelist in the WeChat Official Account backend
  • [40007] invalid media_id
    : The cover material is invalid; re-upload the cover image
  • Missing Xiaomi/Gemini/OpenAI API Key
    : Missing image generation configuration required for automatic cover generation
  • Body images not displaying: Check if the original image path/URL is accessible and whether
    media/uploadimg
    was successful

快速示例

Quick Examples

bash
undefined
bash
undefined

已有 HTML,直接发草稿

Existing HTML, directly publish to draft

node scripts/wechat_draft.js --title "技术周报" --file "post.html"
node scripts/wechat_draft.js --title "Tech Weekly" --file "post.html"

自动生封面并发布

Automatically generate cover and publish

node scripts/publish_with_cover.js --article "article.md" --html "post.html"
node scripts/publish_with_cover.js --article "article.md" --html "post.html"

上传封面图并把 media_id 回写 .env

Upload cover image and write media_id back to .env

node scripts/upload_image.js "cover.png" --write-env --json
undefined
node scripts/upload_image.js "cover.png" --write-env --json
undefined