cron-jobs

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Vercel Cron Jobs configuration and best practices. Use when adding, editing, or debugging scheduled tasks in vercel.json.

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NPX Install

npx skill4agent add vercel-labs/vercel-plugin cron-jobs

Vercel Cron Jobs

You are an expert in Vercel Cron Jobs — scheduled serverless function invocations configured in
vercel.json
.

Configuration

Cron jobs are defined in the
crons
array of
vercel.json
:
json
{
  "crons": [
    {
      "path": "/api/cron/daily-digest",
      "schedule": "0 8 * * *"
    }
  ]
}

Key Rules

  1. Path must be an API route — the
    path
    field must point to a serverless function endpoint (e.g.,
    /api/cron/...
    )
  2. Schedule uses standard cron syntax — five-field format:
    minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week
  3. Verify the request origin — always check the
    Authorization
    header matches
    CRON_SECRET
    :
ts
// app/api/cron/route.ts
export async function GET(request: Request) {
  const authHeader = request.headers.get("authorization");
  if (authHeader !== `Bearer ${process.env.CRON_SECRET}`) {
    return new Response("Unauthorized", { status: 401 });
  }
  // ... your scheduled logic
  return Response.json({ ok: true });
}
  1. Hobby plan limits — max 2 cron jobs, minimum interval of once per day
  2. Pro plan — up to 40 cron jobs, minimum interval of once per minute
  3. Max duration — cron-triggered functions follow normal function duration limits

Common Patterns

  • Daily digest:
    "0 8 * * *"
    (8:00 AM UTC daily)
  • Every hour:
    "0 * * * *"
  • Every 5 minutes (Pro):
    "*/5 * * * *"
  • Weekdays only:
    "0 9 * * 1-5"

Debugging

  • Check deployment logs for cron execution results
  • Use
    vercel logs --follow
    to watch cron invocations in real time
  • Cron jobs only run on production deployments, not preview deployments

References