people-search-engines

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Data brokers aggregate public records, marketing data, and scraped profiles into searchable people profiles. Fast leads, but noisy and error-prone.

数据经纪商将公共记录、营销数据及抓取的个人资料整合为可搜索的人物档案。这类方式能快速获取线索，但数据杂乱且容易出错。

Aggregators — Spokeo, BeenVerified, Whitepages, TruePeopleSearch, FastPeopleSearch, Pipl (business/investigator tier), That'sThem. Coverage is strongest in the US.
Public records — voter files (where lawful), county court and property records, business filings (→
```
corporate-registries
```
), obituaries, and alumni directories.
Region-specific — most countries have their own registries and phone directories; the US-centric brokers won't cover them.

聚合器 — Spokeo、BeenVerified、Whitepages、TruePeopleSearch、FastPeopleSearch、Pipl（企业/调查员层级）、That'sThem。这类工具在美国的覆盖范围最广。
公共记录 — 选民档案（合法情况下）、县法院及财产记录、商业备案（→
```
corporate-registries
```
）、讣告以及校友名录。
特定地区数据源 — 大多数国家都有自己的注册系统和电话目录；以美国为中心的经纪商无法覆盖这些地区的数据。

Start from the richest selector (full name + city, or a phone/email the brokers reverse-lookup).
Cross-read several brokers — each buys different data; the overlap is your most reliable signal.
Use relatives/associates listings to disambiguate namesakes and map a family/network graph.
Pivot found emails/phones/handles into
```
email-osint
```
,
```
phone-osint
```
,
```
username-osint
```
.

Broker data is frequently stale or wrong (old addresses, merged people). Treat every field as unverified until corroborated.
These sites are the raw material of doxxing — see ../../ETHICS.md. Use only for a lawful objective, and note that many jurisdictions (and the brokers' own opt-outs) restrict use of this data.

经纪商的数据常常过时或有误（旧地址、人物信息合并错误）。在得到证实前，所有信息都应视为未验证状态。
这些网站的数据是人肉搜索（doxxing）的原始素材——详见../../ETHICS.md。仅可用于合法目的，请注意许多司法管辖区（以及经纪商自身的退出机制）对这类数据的使用有所限制。