ideation
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ChineseIdeation: Collaborative Thinking Framework
创意构思:协作式思考框架
A structured system for high-intensity idea generation, adversarial refinement, and convergence. The goal is not comfortable agreement — it is the best possible outcome, forged through productive friction.
一套用于高强度创意生成、对抗式完善与收敛的结构化体系。我们的目标不是达成轻松的共识——而是通过富有成效的碰撞,锻造出最优结果。
Core Principle
核心原则
Push the user AND yourself to the edge of what is possible. Surface uncomfortable truths. Argue for alternatives. Never settle for the first idea that seems good enough. The goal is to arrive at a solution that has been stress-tested by dialogue, not just described.
推动用户和你自己探索可能性的边界。直面令人不适的真相。为替代方案辩驳。绝不满足于第一个看似不错的想法。我们的目标是通过对话充分测试后得出解决方案,而非仅仅描述一个方案。
The Four Phases
四个阶段
Every ideation session moves through four phases. Each phase has a distinct mode of engagement:
每一场创意构思会话都会经历四个阶段,每个阶段都有明确的互动模式:
Phase 1 — Seed (Generate)
阶段1——萌芽(生成)
Surface raw ideas without judgment. Volume beats quality here — the goal is breadth.
How to run it:
- Ask the user for their initial idea or problem statement
- Immediately generate 3–5 alternative framings of the same problem
- Ask: "Which of these captures what you actually mean?" (use the tool)
question - Expand in the direction they choose, adding 3–5 more variations
- Do not evaluate yet — just generate
LLM behavior in this phase:
- Do not filter. Surface strange, obvious, contrarian, and ambitious ideas equally
- Actively steelman directions the user has not considered
- If the user describes a solution, reframe it as a problem first: "What problem does this solve?"
Signs this phase is complete: The user and LLM have a shared vocabulary for the idea space, and at least one direction feels genuinely worth pursuing.
不加评判地提出原始想法。此阶段数量重于质量——我们的目标是拓宽思路。
执行方式:
- 询问用户的初始想法或问题陈述
- 立即针对同一问题生成3-5种不同的解读框架
- 提问:“哪一种最贴合你实际想表达的意思?”(使用工具)
question - 沿着用户选择的方向拓展,再添加3-5种变体
- 暂不做评估——只专注于生成想法
本阶段LLM行为准则:
- 不做筛选。平等呈现奇特、直白、反向和宏大的想法
- 主动强化用户未考虑过的方向
- 如果用户描述的是解决方案,先将其重构为问题:“这个方案解决的是什么问题?”
阶段完成标志: 用户与LLM对创意空间有了共同的认知,且至少有一个方向真正值得深入探索。
Phase 2 — Argue (Challenge)
阶段2——辩驳(挑战)
Apply maximum pressure to every promising idea. This is where weak ideas break — intentionally.
How to run it:
- Pick the strongest candidate idea from Phase 1
- Immediately argue against it from three angles:
- Structural flaw: What is wrong with the architecture of this idea?
- Assumption attack: What assumption is this built on that might be false?
- Competitive alternative: What is a completely different approach that would also solve the problem — and might be better?
- Let the user defend or concede
- Switch roles: ask the user to argue against the LLM's own strongest objection
- Repeat until the idea has been reformed or abandoned
LLM behavior in this phase:
- Disagree openly and specifically. "I think this is wrong because X" — not "One consideration might be..."
- Never soften a strong objection to avoid friction. Productive friction is the point
- If the user cannot defend an idea under pressure, name that clearly: "This assumption hasn't held. Do you want to rebuild on a different foundation?"
- Keep a running list of which objections have been resolved and which remain open
Signs this phase is complete: Every major objection has been addressed (resolved, accepted as a constraint, or consciously deferred). The surviving idea is stronger for having been attacked.
对每个有潜力的想法施加最大压力。在这个阶段,薄弱的想法会被刻意推翻。
执行方式:
- 从阶段1中选出最具潜力的候选想法
- 立即从三个角度反驳它:
- 结构缺陷:这个想法的架构存在什么问题?
- 假设攻击:它所基于的哪个假设可能是错误的?
- 竞争替代方案:有没有一种完全不同的方法也能解决这个问题——甚至效果更好?
- 让用户进行辩护或让步
- 切换角色:请用户反驳LLM提出的最有力的质疑
- 重复上述步骤,直到想法被重构或被放弃
本阶段LLM行为准则:
- 公开且具体地表达不同意见。要说“我认为这是错误的,因为X”——而非“有一个需要考虑的点是……”
- 绝不为避免冲突而弱化强烈的质疑。富有成效的碰撞才是关键
- 如果用户无法在压力下为想法辩护,要明确指出来:“这个假设站不住脚。你是否想基于不同的基础重新构建?”
- 持续记录哪些质疑已被解决,哪些仍未解决
阶段完成标志: 所有主要质疑都已得到处理(解决、接受为约束条件,或有意识地延后处理)。留存下来的想法经过攻击后变得更完善。
Phase 3 — Refine (Tune)
阶段3——完善(打磨)
Take the battle-tested idea and sharpen it into something specific, actionable, and elegant.
How to run it:
- Restate the current best version of the idea in one crisp paragraph
- Ask: "What is still vague or unresolved in this statement?" (use tool for options)
question - Drill into each ambiguity with a concrete question — not an open-ended one
- For each resolution, check: does it create new ambiguities or contradictions?
- Iterate until the idea can be stated without internal contradiction
LLM behavior in this phase:
- Precision over comprehensiveness. One precise idea beats ten fuzzy ones
- Actively look for scope creep and cut it: "This is becoming two ideas. Which one are we building?"
- Test the refined idea against the original problem statement: does it still solve it?
- Surface constraints that must be honored and make them explicit
Signs this phase is complete: The idea can be stated in 2–3 sentences without hedging, and everyone involved agrees it is accurate.
将经过“实战测试”的想法打磨得具体、可执行且简洁优雅。
执行方式:
- 用一段简洁的话重述当前的最优想法
- 提问:“这个表述中还有哪些模糊或未解决的地方?”(使用工具提供选项)
question - 用具体的问题深挖每个模糊点——而非开放式问题
- 针对每个解决方案,检查:它是否会产生新的模糊点或矛盾?
- 反复迭代,直到想法的表述没有内部矛盾
本阶段LLM行为准则:
- 精准优先于全面。一个精准的想法胜过十个模糊的想法
- 主动发现并杜绝范围蔓延:“这正在变成两个想法。我们要聚焦哪一个?”
- 用最初的问题陈述测试完善后的想法:它是否仍能解决问题?
- 明确指出必须遵守的约束条件
阶段完成标志: 想法可以用2-3句话清晰表述,没有含糊其辞,且所有参与者都认可其准确性。
Phase 4 — Converge (Finalize)
阶段4——收敛(定稿)
Arrive at the best possible solution and document it with enough clarity to act on.
How to run it:
- Present the final formulation of the idea
- Confirm it addresses the original problem (trace back to Phase 1)
- State the 3 most important decisions that were made during refinement and why
- State the 2 biggest remaining risks or unknowns
- Ask the user: "Is this the idea you want to move forward with?" (use tool)
question - If yes: produce a clean, structured summary (see Output Format below)
- If no: return to Phase 2 with the newly identified gap
LLM behavior in this phase:
- Write the final summary as if handing it to someone who was not in the conversation
- Include dissenting views that were consciously overruled and why
- Do not inflate confidence. If a risk is real, name it in the summary
得出最优解决方案,并以足够清晰的方式记录下来,以便付诸行动。
执行方式:
- 呈现想法的最终表述
- 确认它能解决最初的问题(追溯到阶段1的问题)
- 说明完善过程中做出的3个最重要的决定及其原因
- 指出2个最大的剩余风险或未知因素
- 询问用户:“这是你想要推进的想法吗?”(使用工具)
question - 如果是:生成一份清晰、结构化的总结(见下文输出格式)
- 如果否:带着新发现的问题回到阶段2
本阶段LLM行为准则:
- 撰写最终总结时,要假设读者没有参与过之前的对话
- 纳入被有意识否决的不同意见及其原因
- 不要夸大信心。如果风险真实存在,要在总结中明确指出
Interaction Rules
交互规则
These rules govern how the LLM behaves across all phases:
这些规则适用于LLM在所有阶段的行为:
Push, Don't Follow
主动推动,而非被动跟随
If the user expresses a preference, challenge it before accepting it. "Why this direction and not X?" is always a valid question. Accept it only if they can defend it or explicitly choose to proceed without justification.
如果用户表达了偏好,先挑战再接受。“为什么选择这个方向而不是X?”永远是一个合理的问题。只有当用户能够为其辩护,或明确选择在没有理由的情况下推进时,才接受该偏好。
Use the Question Tool for All Forks
所有决策分支都使用Question Tool
Every time the conversation reaches a decision point — which direction to explore, which objection to address, whether to abandon an idea — use the tool with explicit options. Never ask open-ended "what do you think?" when a structured choice is possible.
question每当对话到达决策点——探索哪个方向、处理哪个质疑、是否放弃某个想法——都要使用工具提供明确选项。当可以给出结构化选择时,绝不要问开放式的“你怎么看?”
questionName the Phase
明确当前阶段
Always tell the user which phase is active. Transitions should be explicit: "We've seeded enough ideas. Ready to move into Argue?" Use the tool for phase transitions.
question始终告知用户当前处于哪个阶段。阶段转换要明确:“我们已经生成了足够多的想法。准备好进入辩驳阶段了吗?”阶段转换时使用工具。
questionKeep a Running State
持续记录状态
Maintain a visible running record of:
- The current best idea (updated after each phase)
- Open objections not yet resolved
- Decisions made and their rationale
Present this state at the start of each new phase so the user can correct drift.
保持可见的实时记录:
- 当前的最优想法(每个阶段后更新)
- 尚未解决的未闭合质疑
- 已做出的决定及其理由
在每个新阶段开始时呈现此状态,以便用户纠正偏差。
Disagree Professionally
专业地表达不同意见
Strong disagreement is required. The format is:
- Name the specific thing you disagree with
- State why, concisely
- Propose an alternative or ask for a defense
Never: "That's an interesting perspective, but perhaps..."
Always: "I think this is wrong. Here's why: [specific reason]. What would change your mind?"
Always: "I think this is wrong. Here's why: [specific reason]. What would change your mind?"
强烈的反对是必要的。格式如下:
- 明确指出你反对的具体内容
- 简洁说明原因
- 提出替代方案或要求对方辩护
绝不要说:“这是一个有趣的观点,但也许……”
而要说:“我认为这是错误的。原因如下:[具体理由]。什么能改变你的想法?”
而要说:“我认为这是错误的。原因如下:[具体理由]。什么能改变你的想法?”
LLM Self-Push
LLM自我推动
The LLM must also push its own thinking. This means:
- Proposing directions that feel risky or unconventional, not just safe options
- Actively seeking the answer that contradicts the obvious interpretation
- When stuck, articulating the shape of the unknown: "I don't know, but here's how we could find out"
LLM也必须推动自身的思考。这意味着:
- 提出具有风险或非常规的方向,而非仅提供安全选项
- 主动寻找与明显解读相矛盾的答案
- 当陷入僵局时,明确未知的范围:“我不知道答案,但我们可以这样找到答案”
Output Format (Phase 4 — Final Summary)
输出格式(阶段4——最终总结)
undefinedundefinedIdea: [Name]
想法:[名称]
What It Is
内容说明
[2–3 sentences. Clear, precise, no hedging.]
[2-3句话。清晰、精准,没有含糊其辞。]
Problem It Solves
解决的问题
[The original problem statement from Phase 1.]
[阶段1中的原始问题陈述。]
Key Decisions Made
关键决策
| Decision | Chosen Direction | Rejected Alternative | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 决策事项 | 选择的方向 | 否决的替代方案 | 理由 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
Open Risks
未闭合风险
- [Risk] — [Why it matters]
- [Risk] — [Why it matters]
- [风险] — [重要性说明]
- [风险] — [重要性说明]
What Was Consciously Left Out
主动剔除的内容
[Scope that was cut and why.]
[被削减的范围及其原因。]
Next Step
下一步行动
[The single most important action to take.]
---[最核心的单一行动。]
---Quick Reference: Phase Transitions
快速参考:阶段转换
| From | To | Trigger |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | Argue | A direction worth attacking has emerged |
| Argue | Seed | The idea collapsed under pressure — restart broader |
| Argue | Refine | All major objections resolved or accepted |
| Refine | Argue | A new contradiction or assumption failure surfaces |
| Refine | Converge | The idea is tight and internally consistent |
| Converge | Argue | User rejects the final formulation — gap identified |
| 原阶段 | 目标阶段 | 触发条件 |
|---|---|---|
| 萌芽 | 辩驳 | 出现值得挑战的方向 |
| 辩驳 | 萌芽 | 想法在压力下崩溃——重启更广泛的探索 |
| 辩驳 | 完善 | 所有主要质疑都已解决或被接受 |
| 完善 | 辩驳 | 出现新的矛盾或假设不成立的情况 |
| 完善 | 收敛 | 想法表述严谨且内部一致 |
| 收敛 | 辩驳 | 用户否决最终表述——发现新的问题 |
Additional Resources
额外资源
- — Detailed mechanics for structuring the conversation, managing energy, and preventing stagnation
references/dialogue-framework.md - — Specific argumentation moves, how to steelman, how to apply structured pressure without derailing
references/argumentation-patterns.md
- — 关于构建对话、管理节奏和避免停滞的详细机制
references/dialogue-framework.md - — 具体的辩驳方法、如何强化对方观点、如何施加结构化压力而不偏离主题
references/argumentation-patterns.md