router-query
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ChineseTanStack Router + TanStack Query Integration
TanStack Router + TanStack Query 集成
This skill requires familiarity with both TanStack Router and TanStack Query. Read router-core and react-router first.
This skill covers coordinating TanStack Query as an external data cache with TanStack Router's loader system. The router acts as a coordinator — it triggers data fetching during navigation, while Query manages caching, background refetching, and data lifecycle.
CRITICAL: Setwhen using TanStack Query. Without this, Router's built-in preload cache (30s default) prevents Query from controlling data freshness.defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0
CRITICAL: For SSR, createinside theQueryClientfactory function. A module-level singleton leaks data between server requests.createRouter
本 skill 要求熟悉 TanStack Router 和 TanStack Query。请先阅读 router-core 和 react-router。
本 skill 介绍如何将 TanStack Query 作为外部数据缓存,与 TanStack Router 的 loader 系统协同工作。Router 充当一个 协调器——它会在导航期间触发数据获取,而 Query 负责管理缓存、后台重新获取以及数据生命周期。
关键:使用 TanStack Query 时,请将设置为 0。否则,Router 内置的预加载缓存(默认 30s)会阻止 Query 控制数据新鲜度。defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0
关键:对于 SSR,请在工厂函数内部创建createRouter。模块级单例会导致数据在服务器请求之间泄漏。QueryClient
Setup: QueryClient in Router Context
设置:在 Router Context 中使用 QueryClient
Basic (Client-Only)
基础用法(仅客户端)
tsx
// src/main.tsx
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import {
RouterProvider,
createRouter,
createRootRouteWithContext,
} from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
// Root route declares that router context includes queryClient
// (root route file creates it with createRootRouteWithContext — see below)
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
const router = createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0, // Let Query manage caching
context: { queryClient },
Wrap: ({ children }) => (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
),
})
declare module '@tanstack/react-router' {
interface Register {
router: typeof router
}
}
function App() {
return <RouterProvider router={router} />
}tsx
// src/main.tsx
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import {
RouterProvider,
createRouter,
createRootRouteWithContext,
} from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
// Root route declares that router context includes queryClient
// (root route file creates it with createRootRouteWithContext — see below)
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
const router = createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0, // Let Query manage caching
context: { queryClient },
Wrap: ({ children }) => (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
),
})
declare module '@tanstack/react-router' {
interface Register {
router: typeof router
}
}
function App() {
return <RouterProvider router={router} />
}Root Route with Context
包含 Context 的根路由
tsx
// src/routes/__root.tsx
import { createRootRouteWithContext, Outlet } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import type { QueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
// Double parentheses: factory pattern
export const Route = createRootRouteWithContext<{
queryClient: QueryClient
}>()({
component: () => <Outlet />,
})tsx
// src/routes/__root.tsx
import { createRootRouteWithContext, Outlet } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import type { QueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
// Double parentheses: factory pattern
export const Route = createRootRouteWithContext<{
queryClient: QueryClient
}>()({
component: () => <Outlet />,
})SSR-Safe Setup
SSR 安全设置
tsx
// src/router.tsx
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
export function createAppRouter() {
// Fresh QueryClient per request — prevents data leaking between SSR requests
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
return createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
context: { queryClient },
Wrap: ({ children }) => (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
),
})
}
declare module '@tanstack/react-router' {
interface Register {
router: ReturnType<typeof createAppRouter>
}
}tsx
// src/router.tsx
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
export function createAppRouter() {
// Fresh QueryClient per request — prevents data leaking between SSR requests
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
return createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
context: { queryClient },
Wrap: ({ children }) => (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
),
})
}
declare module '@tanstack/react-router' {
interface Register {
router: ReturnType<typeof createAppRouter>
}
}SSR with setupRouterSsrQueryIntegration
setupRouterSsrQueryIntegration使用 setupRouterSsrQueryIntegration
实现 SSR
setupRouterSsrQueryIntegrationFor automatic SSR dehydration/hydration and streaming:
bash
npm install @tanstack/react-router-ssr-querytsx
// src/router.tsx
import { QueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { setupRouterSsrQueryIntegration } from '@tanstack/react-router-ssr-query'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
export function createAppRouter() {
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
const router = createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
context: { queryClient },
})
setupRouterSsrQueryIntegration({
router,
queryClient,
// wrapQueryClient: true (default — wraps with QueryClientProvider)
// handleRedirects: true (default — handles redirect() from queries)
})
return router
}The integration:
- Dehydrates query state on the server and hydrates on the client automatically
- Streams queries that resolve during server render to the client
- Handles thrown from queries/mutations
redirect()
如需自动进行 SSR 脱水/水合和流式传输:
bash
npm install @tanstack/react-router-ssr-querytsx
// src/router.tsx
import { QueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { setupRouterSsrQueryIntegration } from '@tanstack/react-router-ssr-query'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
export function createAppRouter() {
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
const router = createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
context: { queryClient },
})
setupRouterSsrQueryIntegration({
router,
queryClient,
// wrapQueryClient: true (default — wraps with QueryClientProvider)
// handleRedirects: true (default — handles redirect() from queries)
})
return router
}该集成能够:
- 在服务器端自动脱水 query 状态,并在客户端自动水合
- 将服务器渲染期间完成的 query 流式传输到客户端
- 处理 query/mutation 中抛出的
redirect()
Manual SSR Dehydration/Hydration (Without SSR Query Package)
手动 SSR 脱水/水合(不使用 SSR Query 包)
tsx
// src/router.tsx
import { QueryClient, dehydrate, hydrate } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
export function createAppRouter() {
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
return createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
context: { queryClient },
dehydrate: () => ({
queryClientState: dehydrate(queryClient),
}),
hydrate: (dehydrated) => {
hydrate(queryClient, dehydrated.queryClientState)
},
Wrap: ({ children }) => (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
),
})
}tsx
// src/router.tsx
import { QueryClient, dehydrate, hydrate } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { routeTree } from './routeTree.gen'
export function createAppRouter() {
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
return createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
context: { queryClient },
dehydrate: () => ({
queryClientState: dehydrate(queryClient),
}),
hydrate: (dehydrated) => {
hydrate(queryClient, dehydrated.queryClientState)
},
Wrap: ({ children }) => (
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
),
})
}Core Pattern: ensureQueryData
in Loader + useSuspenseQuery
in Component
ensureQueryDatauseSuspenseQuery核心模式:在 Loader 中使用 ensureQueryData
,在组件中使用 useSuspenseQuery
ensureQueryDatauseSuspenseQueryThis is the recommended pattern. The loader ensures data is in the cache before render (no loading flash). The component subscribes to the cache for updates.
tsx
// src/routes/posts.tsx
import { queryOptions, useSuspenseQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
interface Post {
id: string
title: string
}
const postsQueryOptions = queryOptions({
queryKey: ['posts'],
queryFn: (): Promise<Array<Post>> =>
fetch('/api/posts').then((r) => r.json()),
})
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts')({
loader: ({ context }) => {
// ensureQueryData returns cached data if available, fetches if not in cache
// To also refetch stale data, pass revalidateIfStale: true
return context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(postsQueryOptions)
},
component: PostsPage,
})
function PostsPage() {
// useSuspenseQuery subscribes to cache — gets background updates
const { data: posts } = useSuspenseQuery(postsQueryOptions)
return (
<ul>
{posts.map((post) => (
<li key={post.id}>{post.title}</li>
))}
</ul>
)
}这是推荐的模式。loader 确保数据在渲染前已进入缓存,从而避免加载闪烁;组件则订阅缓存以获取更新。
tsx
// src/routes/posts.tsx
import { queryOptions, useSuspenseQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
interface Post {
id: string
title: string
}
const postsQueryOptions = queryOptions({
queryKey: ['posts'],
queryFn: (): Promise<Array<Post>> =>
fetch('/api/posts').then((r) => r.json()),
})
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts')({
loader: ({ context }) => {
// ensureQueryData returns cached data if available, fetches if not in cache
// To also refetch stale data, pass revalidateIfStale: true
return context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(postsQueryOptions)
},
component: PostsPage,
})
function PostsPage() {
// useSuspenseQuery subscribes to cache — gets background updates
const { data: posts } = useSuspenseQuery(postsQueryOptions)
return (
<ul>
{posts.map((post) => (
<li key={post.id}>{post.title}</li>
))}
</ul>
)
}With Dynamic Params
使用动态参数
tsx
// src/routes/posts/$postId.tsx
import { queryOptions, useSuspenseQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
interface Post {
id: string
title: string
content: string
}
const postQueryOptions = (postId: string) =>
queryOptions({
queryKey: ['posts', postId],
queryFn: () => fetch(`/api/posts/${postId}`).then((r) => r.json()),
})
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts/$postId')({
loader: ({ context, params }) => {
return context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(postQueryOptions(params.postId))
},
component: PostPage,
})
function PostPage() {
const { postId } = Route.useParams()
const { data: post } = useSuspenseQuery(postQueryOptions(postId))
return <article>{post.title}</article>
}tsx
// src/routes/posts/$postId.tsx
import { queryOptions, useSuspenseQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
interface Post {
id: string
title: string
content: string
}
const postQueryOptions = (postId: string) =>
queryOptions({
queryKey: ['posts', postId],
queryFn: () => fetch(`/api/posts/${postId}`).then((r) => r.json()),
})
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts/$postId')({
loader: ({ context, params }) => {
return context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(postQueryOptions(params.postId))
},
component: PostPage,
})
function PostPage() {
const { postId } = Route.useParams()
const { data: post } = useSuspenseQuery(postQueryOptions(postId))
return <article>{post.title}</article>
}Streaming Pattern: prefetchQuery
(Not Awaited)
prefetchQuery流式模式:使用 prefetchQuery
(无需 await)
prefetchQueryFor non-critical data, start the fetch without blocking navigation:
tsx
import { useQuery, useSuspenseQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
export const Route = createFileRoute('/dashboard')({
loader: ({ context }) => {
// Await critical data
const user = context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(userQueryOptions)
// Start non-critical fetch without awaiting — streams during SSR
context.queryClient.prefetchQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
return user
},
component: Dashboard,
})
function Dashboard() {
// Critical: suspense (data ready immediately)
const { data: user } = useSuspenseQuery(userQueryOptions)
// Non-critical: regular query (shows loading state)
const { data: analytics, isLoading } = useQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
return (
<div>
<h1>Welcome {user.name}</h1>
{isLoading ? <Skeleton /> : <AnalyticsChart data={analytics} />}
</div>
)
}对于非关键数据,可以启动请求而不阻塞导航:
tsx
import { useQuery, useSuspenseQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
export const Route = createFileRoute('/dashboard')({
loader: ({ context }) => {
// Await critical data
const user = context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(userQueryOptions)
// Start non-critical fetch without awaiting — streams during SSR
context.queryClient.prefetchQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
return user
},
component: Dashboard,
})
function Dashboard() {
// Critical: suspense (data ready immediately)
const { data: user } = useSuspenseQuery(userQueryOptions)
// Non-critical: regular query (shows loading state)
const { data: analytics, isLoading } = useQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
return (
<div>
<h1>Welcome {user.name}</h1>
{isLoading ? <Skeleton /> : <AnalyticsChart data={analytics} />}
</div>
)
}Error Handling with useQueryErrorResetBoundary
useQueryErrorResetBoundary使用 useQueryErrorResetBoundary
处理错误
useQueryErrorResetBoundarytsx
import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { useQueryErrorResetBoundary } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { useRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts')({
loader: ({ context }) =>
context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(postsQueryOptions),
errorComponent: PostsErrorComponent,
component: PostsPage,
})
function PostsErrorComponent({
error,
reset,
}: {
error: unknown
reset: () => void
}) {
const router = useRouter()
const queryErrorResetBoundary = useQueryErrorResetBoundary()
useEffect(() => {
queryErrorResetBoundary.reset()
}, [queryErrorResetBoundary])
return (
<div>
<p>{error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}</p>
<button onClick={() => router.invalidate()}>Retry</button>
</div>
)
}tsx
import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { useQueryErrorResetBoundary } from '@tanstack/react-query'
import { useRouter } from '@tanstack/react-router'
export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts')({
loader: ({ context }) =>
context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(postsQueryOptions),
errorComponent: PostsErrorComponent,
component: PostsPage,
})
function PostsErrorComponent({
error,
reset,
}: {
error: unknown
reset: () => void
}) {
const router = useRouter()
const queryErrorResetBoundary = useQueryErrorResetBoundary()
useEffect(() => {
queryErrorResetBoundary.reset()
}, [queryErrorResetBoundary])
return (
<div>
<p>{error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}</p>
<button onClick={() => router.invalidate()}>Retry</button>
</div>
)
}Common Mistakes
常见错误
1. HIGH: Not setting defaultPreloadStaleTime
to 0
defaultPreloadStaleTime1. 高:未将 defaultPreloadStaleTime
设置为 0
defaultPreloadStaleTimeRouter has a built-in preload cache (default for preloads is 30s). This prevents Query from controlling data freshness during preloading.
staleTimetsx
// WRONG — Router's preload cache serves stale data, Query never refetches
const router = createRouter({ routeTree })
// CORRECT — disable Router's preload cache, let Query manage freshness
const router = createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
})Router 内置了预加载缓存(预加载的默认 为 30s)。这会阻止 Query 在预加载期间控制数据新鲜度。
staleTimetsx
// WRONG — Router's preload cache serves stale data, Query never refetches
const router = createRouter({ routeTree })
// CORRECT — disable Router's preload cache, let Query manage freshness
const router = createRouter({
routeTree,
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0,
})2. HIGH: Creating QueryClient outside createRouter
for SSR
createRouter2. 高:在 SSR 的 createRouter
外部创建 QueryClient
createRouterA module-level singleton is shared across all server requests, leaking user data between requests.
QueryClienttsx
// WRONG — shared across SSR requests
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
export function createAppRouter() {
return createRouter({
routeTree,
context: { queryClient },
})
}
// CORRECT — new QueryClient per createAppRouter call
export function createAppRouter() {
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
return createRouter({
routeTree,
context: { queryClient },
})
}模块级单例 会被所有服务器请求共享,从而导致用户数据在请求之间泄漏。
QueryClienttsx
// WRONG — shared across SSR requests
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
export function createAppRouter() {
return createRouter({
routeTree,
context: { queryClient },
})
}
// CORRECT — new QueryClient per createAppRouter call
export function createAppRouter() {
const queryClient = new QueryClient()
return createRouter({
routeTree,
context: { queryClient },
})
}3. MEDIUM: Awaiting prefetchQuery
in loader blocks rendering
prefetchQuery3. 中:在 loader 中 await prefetchQuery
会阻塞渲染
prefetchQueryprefetchQuerytsx
// WRONG — blocks navigation, no streaming benefit
loader: async ({ context }) => {
await context.queryClient.prefetchQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
}
// CORRECT — fire and forget for streaming
loader: ({ context }) => {
context.queryClient.prefetchQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
}
// If you need to block (critical data), use ensureQueryData instead:
loader: ({ context }) => {
return context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(criticalQueryOptions)
}prefetchQuerytsx
// WRONG — blocks navigation, no streaming benefit
loader: async ({ context }) => {
await context.queryClient.prefetchQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
}
// CORRECT — fire and forget for streaming
loader: ({ context }) => {
context.queryClient.prefetchQuery(analyticsQueryOptions)
}
// If you need to block (critical data), use ensureQueryData instead:
loader: ({ context }) => {
return context.queryClient.ensureQueryData(criticalQueryOptions)
}4. HIGH: Missing double parentheses on createRootRouteWithContext
createRootRouteWithContext4. 高:createRootRouteWithContext
缺少双层括号
createRootRouteWithContextcreateRootRouteWithContext<Type>()tsx
// WRONG — passing options to the factory, not the returned function
const rootRoute = createRootRouteWithContext<{ queryClient: QueryClient }>({
component: RootComponent,
})
// CORRECT — double call: factory()({options})
const rootRoute = createRootRouteWithContext<{ queryClient: QueryClient }>()({
component: RootComponent,
})createRootRouteWithContext<Type>()tsx
// WRONG — passing options to the factory, not the returned function
const rootRoute = createRootRouteWithContext<{ queryClient: QueryClient }>({
component: RootComponent,
})
// CORRECT — double call: factory()({options})
const rootRoute = createRootRouteWithContext<{ queryClient: QueryClient }>()({
component: RootComponent,
})Tension: Built-In SWR Cache vs External Cache
冲突:内置 SWR 缓存与外部缓存
TanStack Router has its own SWR cache (, , ). When using Query as an external cache:
staleTimegcTimedefaultPreloadStaleTime- Set to prevent Router's cache from short-circuiting Query's freshness logic
defaultPreloadStaleTime: 0 - Router's /
staleTimestill apply to the loader return value. For pure Query patterns, return nothing from the loader (justgcTimefor the side effect) and read data exclusively fromensureQueryDatauseSuspenseQuery - re-runs loaders (which call
router.invalidate()), but Query decides whether to actually refetch based on its ownensureQueryDatastaleTime
TanStack Router 拥有自己的 SWR 缓存(、、)。将 Query 作为外部缓存使用时:
staleTimegcTimedefaultPreloadStaleTime- 将 设置为 0,防止 Router 缓存绕过 Query 的数据新鲜度逻辑
defaultPreloadStaleTime - Router 的 /
staleTime仍会应用于 loader 的返回值。对于纯 Query 模式,loader 不应返回数据(仅调用gcTime产生副作用),而应 exclusively 通过ensureQueryData读取数据useSuspenseQuery - 会重新运行 loader(loader 会调用
router.invalidate()),但是否实际重新获取数据仍由 Query 根据自身的ensureQueryData决定staleTime
Cross-References
交叉参考
- router-core/data-loading — built-in loader caching fundamentals
- router-core/ssr — SSR setup for dehydration/hydration
- router-core/data-loading——内置 loader 缓存的基础知识
- router-core/ssr——用于脱水/水合的 SSR 设置