sprint-planning

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Sprint Planning

Sprint规划

Facilitate effective sprint planning sessions to select work, estimate capacity, and achieve team commitment for sprint success.

助力开展高效的Sprint规划会议，完成工作选择、容量估算并达成团队承诺，确保冲刺成功。

When to Use This Skill

何时使用该技能

Beginning each sprint
Planning iteration work
Estimating capacity
Selecting user stories
Setting sprint goals
Committing to deliverables
Identifying dependencies
Aligning team

每个Sprint开始时
规划迭代工作
估算团队容量
选择用户故事
设置Sprint目标
承诺交付成果
识别依赖关系
对齐团队目标

Core Concepts

核心概念

1. Sprint Planning Agenda

1. Sprint规划议程

Part 1: What (1-2 hours)

Review sprint goal
Review product backlog
Select stories for sprint
Estimate and commit

Part 2: How (1-2 hours)

Break down stories into tasks
Identify dependencies
Assign work
Confirm sprint capacity

第一部分：做什么（1-2小时）

回顾Sprint目标
梳理产品待办事项
选择Sprint要执行的用户故事
估算工作量并做出承诺

第二部分：怎么做（1-2小时）

将用户故事拆解为任务
识别依赖关系
分配工作任务
确认Sprint容量

2. Capacity Calculation

2. 容量计算

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Team Capacity

团队容量

Member	Days Available	Hours/Day	Capacity	Focus Factor	Effective
Alice	10	6	60	0.7	42
Bob	8 (2 days off)	6	48	0.7	34
Carol	10	6	60	0.7	42

Team Capacity: 118 hours Sprint Points Capacity: ~47 points (based on velocity)

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成员	可用天数	每日工时	总工时	专注系数	有效工时
Alice	10	6	60	0.7	42
Bob	8（2天休假）	6	48	0.7	34
Carol	10	6	60	0.7	42

团队总容量：118小时 Sprint点数容量：约47点（基于团队速度）

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3. Sprint Goal

3. Sprint目标

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**Sprint Goal**: Enable users to manage their profile and preferences

**Stories in Sprint**:
- As a user, I want to update my profile information
- As a user, I want to change my password
- As a user, I want to set email preferences
- As a user, I want to upload profile picture

**Success Criteria**:
- All 4 stories completed
- No critical bugs
- Demo ready

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**Sprint目标**：支持用户管理个人资料与偏好设置

**Sprint包含的用户故事**：
- 作为用户，我希望更新个人资料信息
- 作为用户，我希望修改密码
- 作为用户，我希望设置邮件偏好
- 作为用户，我希望上传个人头像

**成功标准**：
- 完成全部4个用户故事
- 无严重缺陷
- 可用于演示

Best Practices

最佳实践

Time-box the meeting - 2-4 hours for 2-week sprint
Define sprint goal - Clear, focused objective
Calculate capacity - Account for vacation, meetings
Select priority stories - From top of backlog
Ensure understanding - Team knows acceptance criteria
Break down work - Stories to tasks
Team commits - Not imposed commitment
Document plan - Sprint backlog visible

限定会议时长 - 2周的Sprint对应2-4小时会议
明确Sprint目标 - 清晰、聚焦的目标
计算团队容量 - 考虑休假、会议等因素
选择高优先级故事 - 从产品待办事项顶部选取
确保理解一致 - 团队明确验收标准
拆解工作任务 - 将用户故事拆分为具体任务
团队自主承诺 - 非强制分配的承诺
记录规划内容 - Sprint待办事项需可视化

Resources

资源

Scrum Guide: Sprint planning ceremony
Planning Poker: Estimation technique

Scrum指南：Sprint规划仪式
规划扑克：估算技巧