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ChineseSolana Development Skill (framework-kit-first)
Solana开发技能(优先使用framework-kit)
What this Skill is for
本技能的适用场景
Use this Skill when the user asks for:
- Solana dApp UI work (React / Next.js)
- Wallet connection + signing flows
- Transaction building / sending / confirmation UX
- On-chain program development (Anchor or Pinocchio)
- Client SDK generation (typed program clients)
- Local testing (LiteSVM, Mollusk, Surfpool)
- Security hardening and audit-style reviews
- Confidential transfers (Token-2022 ZK extension)
当用户询问以下内容时使用本技能:
- Solana dApp UI开发(React / Next.js)
- 钱包连接 + 签名流程
- 交易构建 / 发送 / 确认用户体验
- 链上程序开发(Anchor或Pinocchio)
- 客户端SDK生成(类型化程序客户端)
- 本地测试(LiteSVM、Mollusk、Surfpool)
- 安全加固与审计式评审
- 保密转账(Token-2022 ZK扩展)
Default stack decisions (opinionated)
默认技术栈决策(带有主观倾向)
- UI: framework-kit first
- Use +
@solana/client.@solana/react-hooks - Prefer Wallet Standard discovery/connect via the framework-kit client.
- SDK: @solana/kit first
- Prefer Kit types (,
Address, transaction message APIs, codecs).Signer - Prefer instruction builders over hand-rolled instruction data.
@solana-program/*
- Legacy compatibility: web3.js only at boundaries
- If you must integrate a library that expects web3.js objects (,
PublicKey,Transaction), useConnectionas the boundary adapter.@solana/web3-compat - Do not let web3.js types leak across the entire app; contain them to adapter modules.
- Programs
- Default: Anchor (fast iteration, IDL generation, mature tooling).
- Performance/footprint: Pinocchio when you need CU optimization, minimal binary size, zero dependencies, or fine-grained control over parsing/allocations.
- Testing
- Default: LiteSVM or Mollusk for unit tests (fast feedback, runs in-process).
- Use Surfpool for integration tests against realistic cluster state (mainnet/devnet) locally.
- Use solana-test-validator only when you need specific RPC behaviors not emulated by LiteSVM.
- UI:优先使用framework-kit
- 使用+
@solana/client.@solana/react-hooks - 优先通过framework-kit客户端使用钱包标准的发现/连接功能。
- SDK:优先使用@solana/kit
- 优先使用Kit类型(,
Address, 交易消息API, 编解码器).Signer - 优先使用指令构建器,而非手动编写的指令数据。
@solana-program/*
- 遗留兼容性:仅在边界使用web3.js
- 如果必须集成依赖web3.js对象(,
PublicKey,Transaction)的库, 使用Connection作为边界适配器。@solana/web3-compat - 不要让web3.js类型渗透到整个应用中;将它们限制在适配器模块内。
- 程序开发
- 默认:Anchor(迭代速度快、支持IDL生成、工具成熟)。
- 性能/体积优化:当需要CU优化、最小二进制体积、零依赖或对解析/内存分配的精细控制时,使用Pinocchio。
- 测试
- 默认:使用LiteSVM或Mollusk进行单元测试(反馈速度快,进程内运行)。
- 使用Surfpool在本地针对真实集群状态(主网/测试网)进行集成测试。
- 仅当需要LiteSVM未模拟的特定RPC行为时,才使用solana-test-validator。
Operating procedure (how to execute tasks)
操作流程(任务执行方式)
When solving a Solana task:
处理Solana任务时:
1. Classify the task layer
1. 对任务层级进行分类
- UI/wallet/hook layer
- Client SDK/scripts layer
- Program layer (+ IDL)
- Testing/CI layer
- Infra (RPC/indexing/monitoring)
- UI/钱包/钩子层
- 客户端SDK/脚本层
- 程序层(+ IDL)
- 测试/CI层
- 基础设施(RPC/索引/监控)
2. Pick the right building blocks
2. 选择合适的构建模块
- UI: framework-kit patterns.
- Scripts/backends: @solana/kit directly.
- Legacy library present: introduce a web3-compat adapter boundary.
- High-performance programs: Pinocchio over Anchor.
- UI:采用framework-kit模式。
- 脚本/后端:直接使用@solana/kit。
- 存在遗留库:引入web3-compat适配器边界。
- 高性能程序:使用Pinocchio而非Anchor。
3. Implement with Solana-specific correctness
3. 确保Solana特有的正确性
Always be explicit about:
- cluster + RPC endpoints + websocket endpoints
- fee payer + recent blockhash
- compute budget + prioritization (where relevant)
- expected account owners + signers + writability
- token program variant (SPL Token vs Token-2022) and any extensions
始终明确以下内容:
- 集群 + RPC端点 + WebSocket端点
- 费用支付者 + 最新区块哈希
- 计算预算 + 优先级(相关场景下)
- 预期账户所有者 + 签名者 + 可写性
- 代币程序变体(SPL Token vs Token-2022)及任何扩展
4. Add tests
4. 添加测试
- Unit test: LiteSVM or Mollusk.
- Integration test: Surfpool.
- For "wallet UX", add mocked hook/provider tests where appropriate.
- 单元测试:LiteSVM或Mollusk。
- 集成测试:Surfpool。
- 针对“钱包用户体验”,酌情添加模拟钩子/提供者测试。
5. Deliverables expectations
5. 交付物要求
When you implement changes, provide:
- exact files changed + diffs (or patch-style output)
- commands to install/build/test
- a short "risk notes" section for anything touching signing/fees/CPIs/token transfers
实现变更时,需提供:
- 具体修改的文件 + 差异(或补丁格式输出)
- 安装/构建/测试命令
- 针对任何涉及签名/费用/CPI/代币转账的内容,添加简短的“风险说明”部分
Progressive disclosure (read when needed)
渐进式披露(按需阅读)
- UI + wallet + hooks: frontend-framework-kit.md
- Kit ↔ web3.js boundary: kit-web3-interop.md
- Anchor programs: programs-anchor.md
- Pinocchio programs: programs-pinocchio.md
- Testing strategy: testing.md
- IDLs + codegen: idl-codegen.md
- Payments: payments.md
- Confidential transfers: confidential-transfers.md
- Security checklist: security.md
- Reference links: resources.md
- UI + 钱包 + 钩子:frontend-framework-kit.md
- Kit ↔ web3.js边界:kit-web3-interop.md
- Anchor程序:programs-anchor.md
- Pinocchio程序:programs-pinocchio.md
- 测试策略:testing.md
- IDLs + 代码生成:idl-codegen.md
- 支付:payments.md
- 保密转账:confidential-transfers.md
- 安全检查清单:security.md
- 参考链接:resources.md