startup-business-analyst-market-opportunity

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Market Opportunity Analysis

市场机会分析

Generate a comprehensive market opportunity analysis for a startup, including Total Addressable Market (TAM), Serviceable Available Market (SAM), and Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) calculations using both bottom-up and top-down methodologies.
为初创企业生成全面的市场机会分析,包括使用自下而上和自上而下两种方法计算总可寻址市场(TAM)、可服务可用市场(SAM)和可服务可获得市场(SOM)。

Use this skill when

何时使用此技能

  • Working on market opportunity analysis tasks or workflows
  • Needing guidance, best practices, or checklists for market opportunity analysis
  • 处理市场机会分析相关任务或工作流时
  • 需要市场机会分析的指导、最佳实践或检查清单时

Do not use this skill when

何时不使用此技能

  • The task is unrelated to market opportunity analysis
  • You need a different domain or tool outside this scope
  • 任务与市场机会分析无关时
  • 需要此范围之外的其他领域或工具时

Instructions

操作说明

  • Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
  • Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
  • Provide actionable steps and verification.
  • If detailed examples are required, open
    resources/implementation-playbook.md
    .
  • 明确目标、约束条件和所需输入。
  • 应用相关最佳实践并验证结果。
  • 提供可执行步骤和验证方法。
  • 如果需要详细示例,请打开
    resources/implementation-playbook.md

What This Command Does

此命令的功能

This command guides through an interactive market sizing process to:
  1. Define the target market and customer segments
  2. Gather relevant market data
  3. Calculate TAM using bottom-up methodology
  4. Validate with top-down analysis
  5. Narrow to SAM with appropriate filters
  6. Estimate realistic SOM (3-5 year opportunity)
  7. Present findings in a formatted report
该命令引导完成交互式市场规模测算流程,以:
  1. 定义目标市场和客户细分
  2. 收集相关市场数据
  3. 使用自下而上方法计算TAM
  4. 用自上而下分析进行验证
  5. 通过适当筛选缩小至SAM
  6. 估算实际可实现的SOM(3-5年机会)
  7. 以格式化报告呈现研究结果

Instructions for Claude

给Claude的操作说明

When this command is invoked, follow these steps:
调用此命令时,请遵循以下步骤:

Step 1: Gather Context

步骤1:收集背景信息

Ask the user for essential information:
  • Product/Service Description: What problem is being solved?
  • Target Customers: Who is the ideal customer? (industry, size, geography)
  • Business Model: How does pricing work? (subscription, transaction, etc.)
  • Stage: What stage is the company? (pre-launch, seed, Series A)
  • Geography: Initial target market (US, North America, Global)
向用户询问关键信息:
  • 产品/服务描述: 解决的是什么问题?
  • 目标客户: 理想客户是谁?(行业、规模、地域)
  • 商业模式: 定价方式是什么?(订阅制、交易制等)
  • 公司阶段: 公司处于什么阶段?(预启动、种子轮、A轮)
  • 地域范围: 初始目标市场(美国、北美、全球)

Step 2: Activate market-sizing-analysis Skill

步骤2:激活market-sizing-analysis技能

The market-sizing-analysis skill provides comprehensive methodologies. Reference it for:
  • Bottom-up calculation frameworks
  • Top-down validation approaches
  • Industry-specific templates
  • Data source recommendations
market-sizing-analysis技能提供全面的方法论。可参考其获取:
  • 自下而上计算框架
  • 自上而下验证方法
  • 行业特定模板
  • 数据源推荐

Step 3: Conduct Bottom-Up Analysis

步骤3:开展自下而上分析

For B2B/SaaS:
  1. Define customer segments (company size, industry, use case)
  2. Estimate number of companies in each segment
  3. Determine average contract value (ACV) per segment
  4. Calculate TAM: Σ (Segment Size × ACV)
For Consumer/Marketplace:
  1. Define target user demographics
  2. Estimate total addressable users
  3. Determine average revenue per user (ARPU)
  4. Calculate TAM: Total Users × ARPU × Frequency
For Transactions/E-commerce:
  1. Estimate total transaction volume (GMV)
  2. Determine take rate or margin
  3. Calculate TAM: Total GMV × Take Rate
针对B2B/SaaS:
  1. 定义客户细分(公司规模、行业、使用场景)
  2. 估算每个细分领域的公司数量
  3. 确定每个细分领域的平均合同价值(ACV)
  4. 计算TAM:Σ(细分规模 × ACV)
针对消费者/平台:
  1. 定义目标用户群体特征
  2. 估算总可寻址用户数量
  3. 确定每用户平均收入(ARPU)
  4. 计算TAM:总用户数 × ARPU × 消费频率
针对交易/电商:
  1. 估算总交易量(GMV)
  2. 确定抽成比例或利润率
  3. 计算TAM:总GMV × 抽成比例

Step 4: Gather Market Data

步骤4:收集市场数据

Use available tools to research:
  • WebSearch: Find industry reports, market size estimates, public company data
  • Cite all sources with URLs and publication dates
  • Document assumptions clearly
Recommended data sources (from skill):
  • Government data (Census, BLS)
  • Industry reports (Gartner, Forrester, Statista)
  • Public company filings (10-K reports)
  • Trade associations
  • Academic research
使用可用工具进行调研:
  • 网络搜索: 查找行业报告、市场规模估算、上市公司数据
  • 注明所有来源,包括URL和发布日期
  • 清晰记录假设条件
推荐数据源(来自技能):
  • 政府数据(人口普查局、劳工统计局)
  • 行业报告(Gartner、Forrester、Statista)
  • 上市公司文件(10-K报告)
  • 行业协会
  • 学术研究

Step 5: Top-Down Validation

步骤5:自上而下验证

Validate bottom-up calculation:
  1. Find total market category size from research
  2. Apply geographic filters
  3. Apply segment/product filters
  4. Compare to bottom-up TAM (should be within 30%)
If variance > 30%, investigate and explain differences.
验证自下而上计算结果:
  1. 通过调研找到总市场品类规模
  2. 应用地域筛选
  3. 应用细分/产品筛选
  4. 与自下而上TAM进行比较(误差应在30%以内)
如果误差>30%,调查并解释差异原因。

Step 6: Calculate SAM

步骤6:计算SAM

Apply realistic filters to narrow TAM:
  • Geographic: Regions actually serviceable
  • Product Capability: Features needed to serve
  • Market Readiness: Customers ready to adopt
  • Addressable Switching: Can reach and convert
Formula:
SAM = TAM × Geographic % × Product Fit % × Market Readiness %
应用实际筛选条件缩小TAM范围:
  • 地域: 实际可服务的地区
  • 产品能力: 服务所需的功能
  • 市场成熟度: 已准备好接受的客户
  • 可触达转化: 能够触达并转化的客户
公式:
SAM = TAM × 地域覆盖比例 × 产品适配比例 × 市场成熟度比例

Step 7: Estimate SOM

步骤7:估算SOM

Calculate realistic obtainable market share:
Conservative Approach (Recommended):
  • Year 3: 2-3% of SAM
  • Year 5: 4-6% of SAM
Consider:
  • Competitive intensity
  • Available resources (funding, team)
  • Go-to-market effectiveness
  • Differentiation strength
计算实际可获得的市场份额:
保守方法(推荐):
  • 第3年:SAM的2-3%
  • 第5年:SAM的4-6%
考虑因素:
  • 竞争激烈程度
  • 可用资源(资金、团队)
  • 市场推广效率
  • 差异化优势

Step 8: Create Market Sizing Report

步骤8:生成市场规模测算报告

Generate a comprehensive markdown report with:
Section 1: Executive Summary
  • Market opportunity in one paragraph
  • TAM/SAM/SOM headline numbers
Section 2: Market Definition
  • Problem being solved
  • Target customer profile
  • Geographic scope
  • Time horizon
Section 3: Bottom-Up Analysis
  • Customer segment breakdown
  • Segment sizing with sources
  • TAM calculation with formula
  • Assumptions documented
Section 4: Top-Down Validation
  • Industry category and size
  • Filter application
  • Validated TAM
  • Comparison to bottom-up
Section 5: SAM Calculation
  • Filters applied with rationale
  • SAM formula and result
  • Segment-level breakdown
Section 6: SOM Projection
  • Market share assumptions
  • Year 3 and Year 5 estimates
  • Customer count implications
  • Revenue projections
Section 7: Market Growth
  • Industry growth rate (CAGR)
  • Key growth drivers
  • 5-year market evolution
Section 8: Validation and Sanity Checks
  • Public company comparisons
  • Customer count validation
  • Competitive context
Section 9: Investment Thesis
  • Market opportunity assessment
  • Key positives and risks
  • Venture-scale potential
  • Next steps
生成全面的Markdown报告,包含以下部分:
第1部分:执行摘要
  • 一段内容概述市场机会
  • TAM/SAM/SOM核心数据
第2部分:市场定义
  • 解决的问题
  • 目标客户画像
  • 地域范围
  • 时间跨度
第3部分:自下而上分析
  • 客户细分 breakdown
  • 带来源的细分规模
  • 带公式的TAM计算
  • 记录的假设条件
第4部分:自上而下验证
  • 行业品类及规模
  • 应用的筛选条件
  • 验证后的TAM
  • 与自下而上结果的比较
第5部分:SAM计算
  • 带依据的筛选条件
  • SAM公式及结果
  • 细分层面的breakdown
第6部分:SOM预测
  • 市场份额假设
  • 第3年和第5年估算值
  • 客户数量影响
  • 收入预测
第7部分:市场增长
  • 行业增长率(CAGR)
  • 关键增长驱动因素
  • 5年市场演变
第8部分:验证与合理性检查
  • 与上市公司的比较
  • 客户数量验证
  • 竞争环境
第9部分:投资论点
  • 市场机会评估
  • 主要优势与风险
  • 风险投资级别的潜力
  • 后续步骤

Step 9: Save Report

步骤9:保存报告

Offer to save the report as a markdown file:
  • Suggest filename:
    market-opportunity-analysis-YYYY-MM-DD.md
  • Use Write tool to create file
  • Confirm file location with user
提议将报告保存为Markdown文件:
  • 建议文件名:
    market-opportunity-analysis-YYYY-MM-DD.md
  • 使用Write工具创建文件
  • 与用户确认文件位置

Tips for Best Results

最佳实践提示

Do:
  • Start with bottom-up (most credible)
  • Always triangulate with top-down
  • Cite all data sources
  • Document every assumption
  • Be conservative on SOM
  • Compare to public company benchmarks
  • Explain any data gaps or limitations
Don't:
  • Rely solely on top-down
  • Cherry-pick optimistic data
  • Claim >10% SOM without strong justification
  • Mix methodologies inappropriately
  • Ignore competitive context
  • Skip validation steps
建议:
  • 从自下而上分析开始(可信度最高)
  • 始终结合自上而下分析进行三角验证
  • 注明所有数据源
  • 记录每一个假设条件
  • SOM估算保持保守
  • 与上市公司基准进行比较
  • 解释任何数据缺口或局限性
不建议:
  • 仅依赖自上而下分析
  • 刻意挑选乐观数据
  • 在无充分依据的情况下声称SOM>10%
  • 不当混合不同方法论
  • 忽视竞争环境
  • 跳过验证步骤

Example Usage

使用示例

User: /market-opportunity

Claude: I'll help you create a comprehensive market opportunity analysis. Let me start by gathering some context.

What product or service are you analyzing?
→ "AI-powered email marketing for e-commerce companies"

Who are your target customers?
→ "E-commerce companies with $1M+ annual revenue in North America"

What's your pricing model?
→ "Subscription: $50-500/month based on email volume, average $300/month"

[Claude proceeds with analysis, gathering data, calculating TAM/SAM/SOM, and generating report]
用户:/market-opportunity

Claude:我将帮您创建一份全面的市场机会分析。首先我需要收集一些背景信息。

您要分析的产品或服务是什么?
→ "面向电商企业的AI驱动电子邮件营销工具"

您的目标客户是谁?
→ "北美地区年收入100万美元以上的电商企业"

您的定价模式是什么?
→ "订阅制:根据邮件量每月50-500美元,平均每月300美元"

[Claude继续进行分析,收集数据、计算TAM/SAM/SOM并生成报告]

Integration with Other Commands

与其他命令的集成

This command pairs well with:
  • /financial-projections
    - Use SOM to build revenue model
  • /business-case
    - Include market sizing in business case
此命令可与以下命令搭配使用:
  • /financial-projections
    - 使用SOM构建收入模型
  • /business-case
    - 在商业案例中纳入市场规模测算

Notes

注意事项

  • Market sizing typically takes 30-60 minutes for thorough analysis
  • Quality depends on data availability - explain limitations
  • Update annually as market evolves
  • Conservative estimates build credibility with investors
  • 全面的市场规模测算通常需要30-60分钟
  • 分析质量取决于数据可用性——需解释局限性
  • 每年更新一次,以适应市场变化
  • 保守估算能提升对投资者的可信度