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ChineseMarket Opportunity Analysis
市场机会分析
Generate a comprehensive market opportunity analysis for a startup, including Total Addressable Market (TAM), Serviceable Available Market (SAM), and Serviceable Obtainable Market (SOM) calculations using both bottom-up and top-down methodologies.
为初创企业生成全面的市场机会分析,包括使用自下而上和自上而下两种方法计算总可寻址市场(TAM)、可服务可用市场(SAM)和可服务可获得市场(SOM)。
Use this skill when
何时使用此技能
- Working on market opportunity analysis tasks or workflows
- Needing guidance, best practices, or checklists for market opportunity analysis
- 处理市场机会分析相关任务或工作流时
- 需要市场机会分析的指导、最佳实践或检查清单时
Do not use this skill when
何时不使用此技能
- The task is unrelated to market opportunity analysis
- You need a different domain or tool outside this scope
- 任务与市场机会分析无关时
- 需要此范围之外的其他领域或工具时
Instructions
操作说明
- Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
- Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
- Provide actionable steps and verification.
- If detailed examples are required, open .
resources/implementation-playbook.md
- 明确目标、约束条件和所需输入。
- 应用相关最佳实践并验证结果。
- 提供可执行步骤和验证方法。
- 如果需要详细示例,请打开。
resources/implementation-playbook.md
What This Command Does
此命令的功能
This command guides through an interactive market sizing process to:
- Define the target market and customer segments
- Gather relevant market data
- Calculate TAM using bottom-up methodology
- Validate with top-down analysis
- Narrow to SAM with appropriate filters
- Estimate realistic SOM (3-5 year opportunity)
- Present findings in a formatted report
该命令引导完成交互式市场规模测算流程,以:
- 定义目标市场和客户细分
- 收集相关市场数据
- 使用自下而上方法计算TAM
- 用自上而下分析进行验证
- 通过适当筛选缩小至SAM
- 估算实际可实现的SOM(3-5年机会)
- 以格式化报告呈现研究结果
Instructions for Claude
给Claude的操作说明
When this command is invoked, follow these steps:
调用此命令时,请遵循以下步骤:
Step 1: Gather Context
步骤1:收集背景信息
Ask the user for essential information:
- Product/Service Description: What problem is being solved?
- Target Customers: Who is the ideal customer? (industry, size, geography)
- Business Model: How does pricing work? (subscription, transaction, etc.)
- Stage: What stage is the company? (pre-launch, seed, Series A)
- Geography: Initial target market (US, North America, Global)
向用户询问关键信息:
- 产品/服务描述: 解决的是什么问题?
- 目标客户: 理想客户是谁?(行业、规模、地域)
- 商业模式: 定价方式是什么?(订阅制、交易制等)
- 公司阶段: 公司处于什么阶段?(预启动、种子轮、A轮)
- 地域范围: 初始目标市场(美国、北美、全球)
Step 2: Activate market-sizing-analysis Skill
步骤2:激活market-sizing-analysis技能
The market-sizing-analysis skill provides comprehensive methodologies. Reference it for:
- Bottom-up calculation frameworks
- Top-down validation approaches
- Industry-specific templates
- Data source recommendations
market-sizing-analysis技能提供全面的方法论。可参考其获取:
- 自下而上计算框架
- 自上而下验证方法
- 行业特定模板
- 数据源推荐
Step 3: Conduct Bottom-Up Analysis
步骤3:开展自下而上分析
For B2B/SaaS:
- Define customer segments (company size, industry, use case)
- Estimate number of companies in each segment
- Determine average contract value (ACV) per segment
- Calculate TAM: Σ (Segment Size × ACV)
For Consumer/Marketplace:
- Define target user demographics
- Estimate total addressable users
- Determine average revenue per user (ARPU)
- Calculate TAM: Total Users × ARPU × Frequency
For Transactions/E-commerce:
- Estimate total transaction volume (GMV)
- Determine take rate or margin
- Calculate TAM: Total GMV × Take Rate
针对B2B/SaaS:
- 定义客户细分(公司规模、行业、使用场景)
- 估算每个细分领域的公司数量
- 确定每个细分领域的平均合同价值(ACV)
- 计算TAM:Σ(细分规模 × ACV)
针对消费者/平台:
- 定义目标用户群体特征
- 估算总可寻址用户数量
- 确定每用户平均收入(ARPU)
- 计算TAM:总用户数 × ARPU × 消费频率
针对交易/电商:
- 估算总交易量(GMV)
- 确定抽成比例或利润率
- 计算TAM:总GMV × 抽成比例
Step 4: Gather Market Data
步骤4:收集市场数据
Use available tools to research:
- WebSearch: Find industry reports, market size estimates, public company data
- Cite all sources with URLs and publication dates
- Document assumptions clearly
Recommended data sources (from skill):
- Government data (Census, BLS)
- Industry reports (Gartner, Forrester, Statista)
- Public company filings (10-K reports)
- Trade associations
- Academic research
使用可用工具进行调研:
- 网络搜索: 查找行业报告、市场规模估算、上市公司数据
- 注明所有来源,包括URL和发布日期
- 清晰记录假设条件
推荐数据源(来自技能):
- 政府数据(人口普查局、劳工统计局)
- 行业报告(Gartner、Forrester、Statista)
- 上市公司文件(10-K报告)
- 行业协会
- 学术研究
Step 5: Top-Down Validation
步骤5:自上而下验证
Validate bottom-up calculation:
- Find total market category size from research
- Apply geographic filters
- Apply segment/product filters
- Compare to bottom-up TAM (should be within 30%)
If variance > 30%, investigate and explain differences.
验证自下而上计算结果:
- 通过调研找到总市场品类规模
- 应用地域筛选
- 应用细分/产品筛选
- 与自下而上TAM进行比较(误差应在30%以内)
如果误差>30%,调查并解释差异原因。
Step 6: Calculate SAM
步骤6:计算SAM
Apply realistic filters to narrow TAM:
- Geographic: Regions actually serviceable
- Product Capability: Features needed to serve
- Market Readiness: Customers ready to adopt
- Addressable Switching: Can reach and convert
Formula:
SAM = TAM × Geographic % × Product Fit % × Market Readiness %应用实际筛选条件缩小TAM范围:
- 地域: 实际可服务的地区
- 产品能力: 服务所需的功能
- 市场成熟度: 已准备好接受的客户
- 可触达转化: 能够触达并转化的客户
公式:
SAM = TAM × 地域覆盖比例 × 产品适配比例 × 市场成熟度比例Step 7: Estimate SOM
步骤7:估算SOM
Calculate realistic obtainable market share:
Conservative Approach (Recommended):
- Year 3: 2-3% of SAM
- Year 5: 4-6% of SAM
Consider:
- Competitive intensity
- Available resources (funding, team)
- Go-to-market effectiveness
- Differentiation strength
计算实际可获得的市场份额:
保守方法(推荐):
- 第3年:SAM的2-3%
- 第5年:SAM的4-6%
考虑因素:
- 竞争激烈程度
- 可用资源(资金、团队)
- 市场推广效率
- 差异化优势
Step 8: Create Market Sizing Report
步骤8:生成市场规模测算报告
Generate a comprehensive markdown report with:
Section 1: Executive Summary
- Market opportunity in one paragraph
- TAM/SAM/SOM headline numbers
Section 2: Market Definition
- Problem being solved
- Target customer profile
- Geographic scope
- Time horizon
Section 3: Bottom-Up Analysis
- Customer segment breakdown
- Segment sizing with sources
- TAM calculation with formula
- Assumptions documented
Section 4: Top-Down Validation
- Industry category and size
- Filter application
- Validated TAM
- Comparison to bottom-up
Section 5: SAM Calculation
- Filters applied with rationale
- SAM formula and result
- Segment-level breakdown
Section 6: SOM Projection
- Market share assumptions
- Year 3 and Year 5 estimates
- Customer count implications
- Revenue projections
Section 7: Market Growth
- Industry growth rate (CAGR)
- Key growth drivers
- 5-year market evolution
Section 8: Validation and Sanity Checks
- Public company comparisons
- Customer count validation
- Competitive context
Section 9: Investment Thesis
- Market opportunity assessment
- Key positives and risks
- Venture-scale potential
- Next steps
生成全面的Markdown报告,包含以下部分:
第1部分:执行摘要
- 一段内容概述市场机会
- TAM/SAM/SOM核心数据
第2部分:市场定义
- 解决的问题
- 目标客户画像
- 地域范围
- 时间跨度
第3部分:自下而上分析
- 客户细分 breakdown
- 带来源的细分规模
- 带公式的TAM计算
- 记录的假设条件
第4部分:自上而下验证
- 行业品类及规模
- 应用的筛选条件
- 验证后的TAM
- 与自下而上结果的比较
第5部分:SAM计算
- 带依据的筛选条件
- SAM公式及结果
- 细分层面的breakdown
第6部分:SOM预测
- 市场份额假设
- 第3年和第5年估算值
- 客户数量影响
- 收入预测
第7部分:市场增长
- 行业增长率(CAGR)
- 关键增长驱动因素
- 5年市场演变
第8部分:验证与合理性检查
- 与上市公司的比较
- 客户数量验证
- 竞争环境
第9部分:投资论点
- 市场机会评估
- 主要优势与风险
- 风险投资级别的潜力
- 后续步骤
Step 9: Save Report
步骤9:保存报告
Offer to save the report as a markdown file:
- Suggest filename:
market-opportunity-analysis-YYYY-MM-DD.md - Use Write tool to create file
- Confirm file location with user
提议将报告保存为Markdown文件:
- 建议文件名:
market-opportunity-analysis-YYYY-MM-DD.md - 使用Write工具创建文件
- 与用户确认文件位置
Tips for Best Results
最佳实践提示
Do:
- Start with bottom-up (most credible)
- Always triangulate with top-down
- Cite all data sources
- Document every assumption
- Be conservative on SOM
- Compare to public company benchmarks
- Explain any data gaps or limitations
Don't:
- Rely solely on top-down
- Cherry-pick optimistic data
- Claim >10% SOM without strong justification
- Mix methodologies inappropriately
- Ignore competitive context
- Skip validation steps
建议:
- 从自下而上分析开始(可信度最高)
- 始终结合自上而下分析进行三角验证
- 注明所有数据源
- 记录每一个假设条件
- SOM估算保持保守
- 与上市公司基准进行比较
- 解释任何数据缺口或局限性
不建议:
- 仅依赖自上而下分析
- 刻意挑选乐观数据
- 在无充分依据的情况下声称SOM>10%
- 不当混合不同方法论
- 忽视竞争环境
- 跳过验证步骤
Example Usage
使用示例
User: /market-opportunity
Claude: I'll help you create a comprehensive market opportunity analysis. Let me start by gathering some context.
What product or service are you analyzing?
→ "AI-powered email marketing for e-commerce companies"
Who are your target customers?
→ "E-commerce companies with $1M+ annual revenue in North America"
What's your pricing model?
→ "Subscription: $50-500/month based on email volume, average $300/month"
[Claude proceeds with analysis, gathering data, calculating TAM/SAM/SOM, and generating report]用户:/market-opportunity
Claude:我将帮您创建一份全面的市场机会分析。首先我需要收集一些背景信息。
您要分析的产品或服务是什么?
→ "面向电商企业的AI驱动电子邮件营销工具"
您的目标客户是谁?
→ "北美地区年收入100万美元以上的电商企业"
您的定价模式是什么?
→ "订阅制:根据邮件量每月50-500美元,平均每月300美元"
[Claude继续进行分析,收集数据、计算TAM/SAM/SOM并生成报告]Integration with Other Commands
与其他命令的集成
This command pairs well with:
- - Use SOM to build revenue model
/financial-projections - - Include market sizing in business case
/business-case
此命令可与以下命令搭配使用:
- - 使用SOM构建收入模型
/financial-projections - - 在商业案例中纳入市场规模测算
/business-case
Notes
注意事项
- Market sizing typically takes 30-60 minutes for thorough analysis
- Quality depends on data availability - explain limitations
- Update annually as market evolves
- Conservative estimates build credibility with investors
- 全面的市场规模测算通常需要30-60分钟
- 分析质量取决于数据可用性——需解释局限性
- 每年更新一次,以适应市场变化
- 保守估算能提升对投资者的可信度