dbos-golang
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DBOS Go SDK for building reliable, fault-tolerant applications with durable workflows. Use this skill when writing Go code with DBOS, creating workflows and steps, using queues, using the DBOS Clie...
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View Translation Comparison →DBOS Go Best Practices
Guide for building reliable, fault-tolerant Go applications with DBOS durable workflows.
When to Use
Reference these guidelines when:
- Adding DBOS to existing Go code
- Creating workflows and steps
- Using queues for concurrency control
- Implementing workflow communication (events, messages, streams)
- Configuring and launching DBOS applications
- Using the DBOS Client from external applications
- Testing DBOS applications
Rule Categories by Priority
| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lifecycle | CRITICAL | |
| 2 | Workflow | CRITICAL | |
| 3 | Step | HIGH | |
| 4 | Queue | HIGH | |
| 5 | Communication | MEDIUM | |
| 6 | Pattern | MEDIUM | |
| 7 | Testing | LOW-MEDIUM | |
| 8 | Client | MEDIUM | |
| 9 | Advanced | LOW | |
Critical Rules
Installation
Install the DBOS Go module:
bash
go get github.com/dbos-inc/dbos-transact-golang/dbos@latestDBOS Configuration and Launch
A DBOS application MUST create a context, register workflows, and launch before running any workflows:
go
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/dbos-inc/dbos-transact-golang/dbos"
)
func main() {
ctx, err := dbos.NewDBOSContext(context.Background(), dbos.Config{
AppName: "my-app",
DatabaseURL: os.Getenv("DBOS_SYSTEM_DATABASE_URL"),
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer dbos.Shutdown(ctx, 30*time.Second)
dbos.RegisterWorkflow(ctx, myWorkflow)
if err := dbos.Launch(ctx); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}Workflow and Step Structure
Workflows are comprised of steps. Any function performing complex operations or accessing external services must be run as a step using :
dbos.RunAsStepgo
func fetchData(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
resp, err := http.Get("https://api.example.com/data")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return string(body), nil
}
func myWorkflow(ctx dbos.DBOSContext, input string) (string, error) {
result, err := dbos.RunAsStep(ctx, fetchData, dbos.WithStepName("fetchData"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return result, nil
}Key Constraints
- Do NOT start or enqueue workflows from within steps
- Do NOT use uncontrolled goroutines to start workflows - use with queues or
dbos.RunWorkflow/dbos.Gofor concurrent stepsdbos.Select - Workflows MUST be deterministic - non-deterministic operations go in steps
- Do NOT modify global variables from workflows or steps
- All workflows and queues MUST be registered before calling
Launch()
How to Use
Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and examples:
references/lifecycle-config.md
references/workflow-determinism.md
references/queue-concurrency.md