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Build confidential dApps on Solana using Inco Lightning encryption — encrypted balances, private transfers, and attested decryption
npx skill4agent add sendaifun/skills inco-svmNote: Inco SVM is currently in beta on Solana devnet. Features are subject to change.
Euint128Ebool@inco/solana-sdkClient Solana Program Inco Covalidator (TEE)
│ │ │
├─ encryptValue() ──────────►│ │
│ ├─ CPI: new_euint128 ─────────►│
│ │◄─── handle (u128) ──────────┤
│ ├─ CPI: e_add / e_sub / ... ──►│
│ │◄─── result handle ──────────┤
│ ├─ CPI: allow() ──────────────►│
│ │ │
├─ decrypt([handle]) ───────────────────────────────────────►│
│◄─── plaintext + Ed25519 attestation ──────────────────────┤5sjEbPiqgZrYwR31ahR6Uk9wf5awoX61YGg7jExQSwajCargo.toml[dependencies]
inco-lightning = { version = "0.1", features = ["cpi"] }Anchor.toml[programs.devnet]
inco_lightning = "5sjEbPiqgZrYwR31ahR6Uk9wf5awoX61YGg7jExQSwaj"npm install @inco/solana-sdkuse anchor_lang::prelude::*;
use inco_lightning::cpi::accounts::Operation;
use inco_lightning::cpi::{e_add, e_sub, e_ge, e_select, new_euint128, as_euint128};
use inco_lightning::types::{Euint128, Ebool};
use inco_lightning::ID as INCO_LIGHTNING_ID;
declare_id!("YOUR_PROGRAM_ID");
#[program]
pub mod my_confidential_program {
use super::*;
pub fn deposit(ctx: Context<Deposit>, ciphertext: Vec<u8>) -> Result<()> {
let cpi_ctx = CpiContext::new(
ctx.accounts.inco_lightning_program.to_account_info(),
Operation {
signer: ctx.accounts.authority.to_account_info(),
},
);
// Create encrypted handle from client ciphertext
let amount: Euint128 = new_euint128(cpi_ctx.clone(), ciphertext, 0)?;
// Add to existing balance
let new_balance = e_add(cpi_ctx, ctx.accounts.vault.balance, amount, 0)?;
ctx.accounts.vault.balance = new_balance;
Ok(())
}
}
#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct Deposit<'info> {
#[account(mut)]
pub authority: Signer<'info>,
#[account(mut)]
pub vault: Account<'info, Vault>,
/// CHECK: Inco Lightning program
#[account(address = INCO_LIGHTNING_ID)]
pub inco_lightning_program: AccountInfo<'info>,
}
#[account]
pub struct Vault {
pub balance: Euint128,
}import { encryptValue } from "@inco/solana-sdk/encryption";
import { decrypt } from "@inco/solana-sdk/attested-decrypt";
// Encrypt a value before sending to program
const encrypted = await encryptValue(1000n);
await program.methods
.deposit(Buffer.from(encrypted, "hex"))
.accounts({ authority: wallet.publicKey, vault: vaultPda, incoLightningProgram: INCO_LIGHTNING_ID })
.rpc();
// Decrypt a handle (requires wallet signature)
const result = await decrypt([handleString], {
address: wallet.publicKey,
signMessage: wallet.signMessage,
});
console.log("Decrypted:", result.plaintexts[0]);| Type | Description | Rust Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Encrypted unsigned 128-bit integer | |
| Encrypted boolean | |
#[account]
pub struct ConfidentialAccount {
pub balance: Euint128,
pub is_active: Ebool,
}| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Create from client-encrypted ciphertext |
| Create encrypted bool from ciphertext |
| Trivial encryption of plaintext u128 (for constants like zero) |
| Trivial encryption of plaintext bool |
let cpi_ctx = CpiContext::new(
ctx.accounts.inco_lightning_program.to_account_info(),
Operation { signer: ctx.accounts.authority.to_account_info() },
);
let result = e_add(cpi_ctx, a, b, 0)?;scalar_byte01Euint128e_adde_sube_mule_remEboole_gee_gte_lee_lte_eqEuint128e_ande_ore_note_shle_shr// Cannot use if/else on encrypted values — use e_select instead
let result = e_select(cpi_ctx, condition, if_true, if_false, 0)?;let random_value = e_rand(cpi_ctx, 0)?;[handle.to_le_bytes(), allowed_address]use inco_lightning::cpi::accounts::Allow;
use inco_lightning::cpi::allow;
let cpi_ctx = CpiContext::new(
ctx.accounts.inco_lightning_program.to_account_info(),
Allow {
allowance_account: ctx.accounts.allowance_account.to_account_info(),
signer: ctx.accounts.authority.to_account_info(),
allowed_address: ctx.accounts.user.to_account_info(),
system_program: ctx.accounts.system_program.to_account_info(),
},
);
allow(cpi_ctx, handle.0, true, user_pubkey)?;remaining_accounts| Mode | Purpose | Returns |
|---|---|---|
| Attested Reveal | Display values in UI | |
| Attested Decrypt | Verify values on-chain | |
import { decrypt } from "@inco/solana-sdk/attested-decrypt";
const result = await decrypt([handle], {
address: wallet.publicKey,
signMessage: wallet.signMessage,
});
// Reveal: use plaintext directly
console.log(result.plaintexts[0]);
// Decrypt: verify on-chain
const tx = new Transaction();
result.ed25519Instructions.forEach(ix => tx.add(ix));
tx.add(yourProgramVerifyInstruction);
await sendTransaction(tx);use inco_lightning::cpi::is_validsignature;
use inco_lightning::cpi::accounts::VerifySignature;
let cpi_ctx = CpiContext::new(
ctx.accounts.inco_lightning_program.to_account_info(),
VerifySignature {
instructions: ctx.accounts.instructions.to_account_info(),
signer: ctx.accounts.authority.to_account_info(),
},
);
is_validsignature(cpi_ctx, 1, Some(handles), Some(plaintext_values))?;initialize_mintcreate_accountmint_totransferapprove// Encrypt and transfer
const encrypted = await encryptValue(500_000_000n);
await program.methods
.transfer(Buffer.from(encrypted, "hex"), 0)
.accounts({ source: srcAta, destination: destAta, authority: wallet.publicKey })
.rpc();allow()remaining_accountse_selectinco/
├── SKILL.md # This file — main reference
├── docs/
│ └── troubleshooting.md # Common issues and solutions
├── examples/
│ ├── basic-operations/
│ │ └── encrypted-operations.ts # Arithmetic, comparison, select
│ ├── confidential-spl-token/
│ │ ├── mint-and-transfer.ts # Mint & transfer confidential tokens
│ │ └── reveal-balance.ts # Decrypt and reveal token balance
│ └── private-raffle/
│ └── raffle-client.ts # Full raffle lifecycle client
├── resources/
│ ├── rust-sdk-reference.md # Complete Rust CPI API
│ ├── js-sdk-reference.md # JS SDK encryption & decryption
│ ├── access-control.md # Allowance PDAs & simulation pattern
│ └── confidential-spl-token.md # SPL token program reference
└── templates/
└── inco-svm-setup.ts # Starter template with helpers