hig-platforms

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English

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Translation

Chinese

Apple HIG: Platform Design

Apple HIG：平台设计

Check for

.claude/apple-design-context.md

before asking questions. Use existing context and only ask for information not already covered.

在提问之前，先检查

.claude/apple-design-context.md

文件。使用现有上下文，仅询问尚未涵盖的信息。

Key Principles

关键原则

Each platform has a distinct identity. Do not port designs between platforms. Respect each platform's conventions, interaction models, and user expectations.
iOS: touch-first. Direct manipulation on a handheld screen. Optimize for one-handed use. Navigation uses tab bars and push/pop stacks.
iPadOS: expanded canvas. Support Split View, Slide Over, and Stage Manager. Use sidebars and multi-column layouts. Support pointer and keyboard alongside touch.
macOS: pointer and keyboard. Dense information display is acceptable. Use menu bars, toolbars, and keyboard shortcuts extensively. Windows are resizable with precise control.
tvOS: remote and focus. Viewed from a distance. Design for the Siri Remote with focus-based navigation. Large text, simple layouts, linear navigation.
visionOS: spatial interaction. 3D environment using windows, volumes, and spaces. Eye tracking for targeting, indirect gestures for interaction. Respect ergonomic comfort zones.
watchOS: glanceable and brief. Information consumable at a glance. Brief interactions. Digital Crown, haptics, and complications for timely content.
Games: own paradigm. Free to define in-game interaction models, but still respect platform conventions for system interactions (notifications, accessibility, controllers).

每个平台都有独特的身份。 不要在不同平台之间直接移植设计。尊重每个平台的惯例、交互模型和用户期望。
iOS：触控优先。 在手持屏幕上直接操作。优化单手握持使用。导航使用标签栏和推入/弹出堆栈。
iPadOS：扩展画布。 支持分屏视图（Split View）、侧拉（Slide Over）和台前调度（Stage Manager）。使用侧边栏和多列布局。在触控之外，同时支持指针和键盘。
macOS：指针与键盘。 允许显示密集信息。广泛使用菜单栏、工具栏和键盘快捷键。窗口可调整大小并具有精确控制。
tvOS：遥控器与焦点。 从远处观看。为 Siri Remote 设计，采用基于焦点的导航。大字体、简单布局、线性导航。
visionOS：空间交互。 使用窗口、体积和空间的 3D 环境。眼球追踪用于定位，间接手势用于交互。尊重人体工学的舒适区。
watchOS：一瞥即得且简短。 信息一眼即可获取。交互简短。数码表冠（Digital Crown）、触觉反馈和复杂功能（complications）用于呈现及时内容。
游戏：自有范式。 可以自由定义游戏内交互模型，但仍需尊重平台在系统交互（通知、辅助功能、控制器）方面的惯例。

Reference Index

参考索引

Reference	Topic	Key content
designing-for-ios.md	iOS	Touch, tab bars, navigation stacks, gestures, screen sizes, safe areas
designing-for-ipados.md	iPadOS	Multitasking, sidebars, pointer, keyboard, Apple Pencil, Stage Manager
designing-for-macos.md	macOS	Menu bars, toolbars, window management, keyboard shortcuts, dense layouts, Dock
designing-for-tvos.md	tvOS	Focus engine, Siri Remote, lean-back experience, content-forward, parallax
designing-for-visionos.md	visionOS	Spatial computing, windows/volumes/spaces, eye tracking, hand gestures, depth
designing-for-watchos.md	watchOS	Glanceable UI, Digital Crown, complications, notifications, haptics
designing-for-games.md	Games	Controllers, immersive experiences, platform-specific conventions, accessibility

参考	主题	关键内容
designing-for-ios.md	iOS	触控、标签栏、导航堆栈、手势、屏幕尺寸、安全区域
designing-for-ipados.md	iPadOS	多任务、侧边栏、指针、键盘、Apple Pencil、台前调度
designing-for-macos.md	macOS	菜单栏、工具栏、窗口管理、键盘快捷键、密集布局、程序坞
designing-for-tvos.md	tvOS	焦点引擎、Siri Remote、后仰体验、内容优先、视差效果
designing-for-visionos.md	visionOS	空间计算、窗口/体积/空间、眼球追踪、手势、深度
designing-for-watchos.md	watchOS	一瞥式 UI、数码表冠、复杂功能、通知、触觉反馈
designing-for-games.md	游戏	控制器、沉浸式体验、平台特定惯例、辅助功能

Decision Framework

决策框架

Identify the primary use context. On the go (iOS/watchOS), at a desk (macOS), on the couch (tvOS), spatial environment (visionOS)?
Match input to interaction. Touch for direct manipulation, pointer for precision, gaze+gesture for spatial, Digital Crown for quick scrolling, remote for focus navigation.
Adapt, don't replicate. A macOS sidebar becomes a tab bar on iPhone. A visionOS volume has no equivalent on watchOS. Translate intent, not implementation.
Leverage platform strengths. Live Activities on iOS, Desktop Widgets on macOS, complications on watchOS, immersive spaces on visionOS.
Maintain brand consistency while respecting each platform's visual language and interaction patterns.

确定主要使用场景。 是移动中（iOS/watchOS）、桌前（macOS）、沙发上（tvOS）还是空间环境（visionOS）？
将输入与交互匹配。 触控用于直接操作，指针用于精确操作，注视+手势用于空间交互，数码表冠用于快速滚动，遥控器用于焦点导航。
进行适配，而非复制。 macOS 的侧边栏在 iPhone 上变成标签栏。visionOS 的体积在 watchOS 上没有对应物。转化的是意图，而不是实现。
利用平台优势。 iOS 上的实时活动、macOS 上的桌面小组件、watchOS 上的复杂功能、visionOS 上的沉浸式空间。
保持品牌一致性，同时尊重每个平台的视觉语言和交互模式。

Output Format

输出格式

Platform-specific recommendations citing relevant HIG sections.
Platform differences table comparing navigation, input, layout, and conventions.
Implementation notes per platform including recommended APIs and adaptation strategies.

针对具体平台的建议，引用相关的 HIG 章节。
平台差异表，比较导航、输入、布局和惯例。
每个平台的实现说明，包括推荐的 API 和适配策略。

Questions to Ask

需要询问的问题

Which platforms are you targeting?
New app or adapting an existing one? If existing, which platform is the base?
SwiftUI or UIKit/AppKit?
Need to support older OS versions?
Primary use context? (On the go, desk, couch, spatial, glanceable?)

您针对哪些平台？
是新应用还是适配现有应用？如果是现有应用，哪个平台是基础？
SwiftUI 还是 UIKit/AppKit？
是否需要支持较旧的系统版本？
主要使用场景是什么？（移动中、桌前、沙发、空间、一瞥式？）

hig-platforms

Original

Translation

Apple HIG: Platform Design

Apple HIG：平台设计

Key Principles

关键原则

Reference Index

参考索引

Decision Framework

决策框架

Output Format

输出格式

Questions to Ask

需要询问的问题

Related Skills

相关技能