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Current Next.js 16 App Router guidance for caching, Cache Components, Server Components, routing, Server Actions, and next.config.js. Use for Next.js 16.x code. Generic React 19 patterns are covered by the react skill.

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Next.js Community Next.js 16 App Router Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for Next.js 16 App Router applications, maintained by the Next.js Community. Contains 40 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

Writing new Next.js 16 App Router code
Configuring caching strategies with 'use cache' directive
Implementing server components and data fetching
Setting up routing with parallel and intercepting routes
Creating server actions for form handling and mutations

Rule Categories by Priority


build-
cache-
server-
route-
action-
stream-
meta-
client-

Priority	Category	Impact	Prefix
1	Build & Bundle Optimization	CRITICAL	`build-`
2	Caching Strategy	CRITICAL	`cache-`
3	Server Components & Data Fetching	HIGH	`server-`
4	Routing & Navigation	HIGH	`route-`
5	Server Actions & Mutations	MEDIUM-HIGH	`action-`
6	Streaming & Loading States	MEDIUM	`stream-`
7	Metadata & SEO	MEDIUM	`meta-`
8	Client Components	LOW-MEDIUM	`client-`

Quick Reference

1. Build & Bundle Optimization (CRITICAL)

```
build-optimize-package-imports
```
- Configure optimizePackageImports for Icon Libraries
```
build-dynamic-imports
```
- Use Dynamic Imports for Heavy Components
```
build-barrel-files
```
- Avoid Barrel File Imports in App Router
```
build-turbopack-config
```
- Configure Turbopack at the top level
```
build-external-packages
```
- Configure Server External Packages for Node Dependencies

2. Caching Strategy (CRITICAL)

```
cache-use-cache-directive
```
- Use 'use cache' with Cache Components
```
cache-revalidate-tag
```
- Use revalidateTag with cacheLife Profiles
```
cache-fetch-options
```
- Configure Fetch Cache Options Explicitly
```
cache-revalidate-path
```
- Use revalidatePath for Route-Level Cache Invalidation
```
cache-react-cache
```
- Use React cache() for Request Deduplication
```
cache-segment-config
```
- Match route configuration to the active cache model

3. Server Components & Data Fetching (HIGH)

```
server-parallel-fetching
```
- Fetch Data in Parallel in Server Components
```
server-component-streaming
```
- Stream Server Components for Progressive Loading
```
server-data-colocation
```
- Colocate Data Fetching with Components
```
server-preload-pattern
```
- Use Preload Pattern for Critical Data
```
server-avoid-client-fetching
```
- Avoid Client-Side Data Fetching for Initial Data
```
server-error-handling
```
- Handle Server Component Errors Gracefully

4. Routing & Navigation (HIGH)

```
route-parallel-routes
```
- Use Parallel Routes for Independent Content
```
route-intercepting-routes
```
- Use Intercepting Routes for Modal Patterns
```
route-prefetching
```
- Configure Link Prefetching Appropriately
```
route-proxy-ts
```
- Use proxy.ts for Network Boundary Logic
```
route-not-found
```
- Use notFound() for Missing Resources

5. Server Actions & Mutations (MEDIUM-HIGH)

```
action-server-action-forms
```
- Use Server Actions for Form Submissions
```
action-pending-states
```
- Show Pending States with useFormStatus
```
action-error-handling
```
- Handle Server Action Errors Gracefully
```
action-optimistic-updates
```
- Use Optimistic Updates for Instant Feedback
```
action-revalidation
```
- Revalidate Cache After Mutations

6. Streaming & Loading States (MEDIUM)

```
stream-suspense-boundaries
```
- Place Suspense Boundaries Strategically
```
stream-loading-tsx
```
- Use loading.tsx for Route-Level Loading States
```
stream-error-tsx
```
- Use error.tsx for Route-Level Error Boundaries
```
stream-skeleton-matching
```
- Match Skeleton Dimensions to Actual Content
```
stream-nested-suspense
```
- Nest Suspense for Progressive Disclosure

7. Metadata & SEO (MEDIUM)

```
meta-generate-metadata
```
- Use generateMetadata for Dynamic Metadata
```
meta-sitemap
```
- Generate Sitemaps Dynamically
```
meta-robots
```
- Configure Robots for Crawl Control
```
meta-opengraph-images
```
- Generate Dynamic OpenGraph Images

8. Client Components (LOW-MEDIUM)

```
client-use-client-boundary
```
- Minimize 'use client' Boundary Scope
```
client-children-pattern
```
- Pass Server Components as Children to Client Components
```
client-hydration-mismatch
```
- Avoid Hydration Mismatches
```
client-third-party-scripts
```
- Load Third-Party Scripts Efficiently

How to Use

Read individual reference files for detailed explanations and code examples:

build-dynamic-imports - Example rule file
cache-use-cache-directive - Example rule file

Related Skills

For React 19 fundamentals, see
```
react
```
skill
For data fetching patterns, see
```
tanstack-query
```
skill
For client-side forms, see
```
react-hook-form
```
skill

Full Compiled Document

For the complete guide with all rules expanded:

AGENTS.md