postman-collection-generator

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Postman Collection Generator

Postman集合生成器

Generate importable Postman collections from your API codebase automatically.

自动从你的API代码库生成可导入的Postman集合。

Core Workflow

核心工作流程

Scan routes: Find all API route definitions in the codebase
Extract metadata: Methods, paths, params, request bodies, headers
Organize endpoints: Group by resource or folder structure
Generate collection: Create Postman Collection v2.1 JSON
Add examples: Include request/response examples
Configure variables: Environment variables for base URL, auth tokens

扫描路由：在代码库中查找所有API路由定义
提取元数据：方法、路径、参数、请求体、请求头
组织端点：按资源或文件夹结构分组
生成集合：创建Postman Collection v2.1格式的JSON文件
添加示例：包含请求/响应示例
配置变量：为基础URL、认证令牌等设置环境变量

Supported Frameworks

支持的框架

Framework	Route Pattern	Detection
Express	`app.get()` , `router.post()`	Method chaining on app/router
Next.js	`app/api/**/route.ts`	File-based routing
Fastify	`fastify.get()` , route schema	Method + schema decorators
Hono	`app.get()` , `app.post()`	Similar to Express
NestJS	`@Get()` , `@Post()` decorators	Decorator-based
Koa	`router.get()` , `router.post()`	Koa-router patterns

框架	路由模式	检测方式
Express	`app.get()` , `router.post()`	基于app/router的方法链式调用
Next.js	`app/api/**/route.ts`	基于文件的路由机制
Fastify	`fastify.get()` , route schema	方法+模式装饰器
Hono	`app.get()` , `app.post()`	与Express类似
NestJS	`@Get()` , `@Post()` decorators	基于装饰器的方式
Koa	`router.get()` , `router.post()`	Koa-router模式

Postman Collection v2.1 Schema

json

{
  "info": {
    "name": "API Collection",
    "description": "Auto-generated from codebase",
    "schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"
  },
  "item": [],
  "variable": [],
  "auth": {}
}

json

{
  "info": {
    "name": "API Collection",
    "description": "Auto-generated from codebase",
    "schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"
  },
  "item": [],
  "variable": [],
  "auth": {}
}

Express Route Scanner

Express路由扫描器

typescript

// scripts/generate-postman.ts
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import { parse } from "@babel/parser";
import traverse from "@babel/traverse";

interface RouteInfo {
  method: string;
  path: string;
  name: string;
  description?: string;
  params?: ParamInfo[];
  body?: Record<string, unknown>;
  headers?: Record<string, string>;
}

interface ParamInfo {
  name: string;
  type: "path" | "query";
  description?: string;
  example?: string;
}

function scanExpressRoutes(filePath: string): RouteInfo[] {
  const routes: RouteInfo[] = [];
  const code = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");

  const ast = parse(code, {
    sourceType: "module",
    plugins: ["typescript"],
  });

  traverse(ast, {
    CallExpression(nodePath) {
      const callee = nodePath.node.callee;

      if (callee.type === "MemberExpression") {
        const method = callee.property.name;
        const httpMethods = ["get", "post", "put", "patch", "delete"];

        if (httpMethods.includes(method)) {
          const args = nodePath.node.arguments;
          if (args[0]?.type === "StringLiteral") {
            const routePath = args[0].value;

            routes.push({
              method: method.toUpperCase(),
              path: routePath,
              name: generateRouteName(method, routePath),
              params: extractParams(routePath),
            });
          }
        }
      }
    },
  });

  return routes;
}

function extractParams(routePath: string): ParamInfo[] {
  const params: ParamInfo[] = [];
  const pathParamRegex = /:(\w+)/g;
  let match;

  while ((match = pathParamRegex.exec(routePath)) !== null) {
    params.push({
      name: match[1],
      type: "path",
      example: `{{${match[1]}}}`,
    });
  }

  return params;
}

function generateRouteName(method: string, path: string): string {
  const cleanPath = path.replace(/[/:]/g, " ").trim();
  return `${method.toUpperCase()} ${cleanPath}`;
}

typescript

// scripts/generate-postman.ts
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import { parse } from "@babel/parser";
import traverse from "@babel/traverse";

interface RouteInfo {
  method: string;
  path: string;
  name: string;
  description?: string;
  params?: ParamInfo[];
  body?: Record<string, unknown>;
  headers?: Record<string, string>;
}

interface ParamInfo {
  name: string;
  type: "path" | "query";
  description?: string;
  example?: string;
}

function scanExpressRoutes(filePath: string): RouteInfo[] {
  const routes: RouteInfo[] = [];
  const code = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");

  const ast = parse(code, {
    sourceType: "module",
    plugins: ["typescript"],
  });

  traverse(ast, {
    CallExpression(nodePath) {
      const callee = nodePath.node.callee;

      if (callee.type === "MemberExpression") {
        const method = callee.property.name;
        const httpMethods = ["get", "post", "put", "patch", "delete"];

        if (httpMethods.includes(method)) {
          const args = nodePath.node.arguments;
          if (args[0]?.type === "StringLiteral") {
            const routePath = args[0].value;

            routes.push({
              method: method.toUpperCase(),
              path: routePath,
              name: generateRouteName(method, routePath),
              params: extractParams(routePath),
            });
          }
        }
      }
    },
  });

  return routes;
}

function extractParams(routePath: string): ParamInfo[] {
  const params: ParamInfo[] = [];
  const pathParamRegex = /:(\w+)/g;
  let match;

  while ((match = pathParamRegex.exec(routePath)) !== null) {
    params.push({
      name: match[1],
      type: "path",
      example: `{{${match[1]}}}`,
    });
  }

  return params;
}

function generateRouteName(method: string, path: string): string {
  const cleanPath = path.replace(/[/:]/g, " ").trim();
  return `${method.toUpperCase()} ${cleanPath}`;
}

Next.js App Router Scanner

Next.js App Router扫描器

typescript

// scripts/scan-nextjs-routes.ts
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import { glob } from "glob";

interface NextApiRoute {
  method: string;
  path: string;
  filePath: string;
}

async function scanNextJsRoutes(appDir: string): Promise<NextApiRoute[]> {
  const routes: NextApiRoute[] = [];
  const routeFiles = await glob(`${appDir}/**/route.{ts,js}`);

  for (const file of routeFiles) {
    const content = fs.readFileSync(file, "utf-8");
    const relativePath = path.relative(appDir, path.dirname(file));
    const apiPath = "/" + relativePath.replace(/\\/g, "/");

    // Detect exported HTTP methods
    const methods = ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"];

    for (const method of methods) {
      if (
        content.includes(`export async function ${method}`) ||
        content.includes(`export function ${method}`) ||
        content.includes(`export const ${method}`)
      ) {
        routes.push({
          method,
          path: convertNextPathToPostman(apiPath),
          filePath: file,
        });
      }
    }
  }

  return routes;
}

function convertNextPathToPostman(nextPath: string): string {
  // Convert [param] to :param
  return nextPath
    .replace(/\[\.\.\.(\w+)\]/g, ":$1*") // [...slug] -> :slug*
    .replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, ":$1"); // [id] -> :id
}

typescript

// scripts/scan-nextjs-routes.ts
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import { glob } from "glob";

interface NextApiRoute {
  method: string;
  path: string;
  filePath: string;
}

async function scanNextJsRoutes(appDir: string): Promise<NextApiRoute[]> {
  const routes: NextApiRoute[] = [];
  const routeFiles = await glob(`${appDir}/**/route.{ts,js}`);

  for (const file of routeFiles) {
    const content = fs.readFileSync(file, "utf-8");
    const relativePath = path.relative(appDir, path.dirname(file));
    const apiPath = "/" + relativePath.replace(/\\/g, "/");

    // Detect exported HTTP methods
    const methods = ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"];

    for (const method of methods) {
      if (
        content.includes(`export async function ${method}`) ||
        content.includes(`export function ${method}`) ||
        content.includes(`export const ${method}`)
      ) {
        routes.push({
          method,
          path: convertNextPathToPostman(apiPath),
          filePath: file,
        });
      }
    }
  }

  return routes;
}

function convertNextPathToPostman(nextPath: string): string {
  // Convert [param] to :param
  return nextPath
    .replace(/\[\.\.\.(\w+)\]/g, ":$1*") // [...slug] -> :slug*
    .replace(/\[(\w+)\]/g, ":$1"); // [id] -> :id
}

Fastify Route Scanner

Fastify路由扫描器

typescript

// scripts/scan-fastify-routes.ts
interface FastifyRoute {
  method: string;
  path: string;
  schema?: {
    body?: object;
    querystring?: object;
    params?: object;
    response?: object;
  };
}

function scanFastifyRoutes(filePath: string): FastifyRoute[] {
  const routes: FastifyRoute[] = [];
  const code = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");

  // Match fastify.get('/path', { schema: ... }, handler)
  const routeRegex =
    /fastify\.(get|post|put|patch|delete)\s*\(\s*['"`]([^'"`]+)['"`]\s*,\s*(\{[\s\S]*?\})\s*,/g;

  let match;
  while ((match = routeRegex.exec(code)) !== null) {
    const [, method, path, optionsStr] = match;

    routes.push({
      method: method.toUpperCase(),
      path,
      // Parse schema from options if available
    });
  }

  return routes;
}

typescript

// scripts/scan-fastify-routes.ts
interface FastifyRoute {
  method: string;
  path: string;
  schema?: {
    body?: object;
    querystring?: object;
    params?: object;
    response?: object;
  };
}

function scanFastifyRoutes(filePath: string): FastifyRoute[] {
  const routes: FastifyRoute[] = [];
  const code = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");

  // Match fastify.get('/path', { schema: ... }, handler)
  const routeRegex =
    /fastify\.(get|post|put|patch|delete)\s*\(\s*['"`]([^'"`]+)['"`]\s*,\s*(\{[\s\S]*?\})\s*,/g;

  let match;
  while ((match = routeRegex.exec(code)) !== null) {
    const [, method, path, optionsStr] = match;

    routes.push({
      method: method.toUpperCase(),
      path,
      // Parse schema from options if available
    });
  }

  return routes;
}

Collection Generator

集合生成器

typescript

// scripts/generate-collection.ts
interface PostmanCollection {
  info: {
    name: string;
    description: string;
    schema: string;
  };
  item: PostmanItem[];
  variable: PostmanVariable[];
  auth?: PostmanAuth;
}

interface PostmanItem {
  name: string;
  request: {
    method: string;
    header: PostmanHeader[];
    url: PostmanUrl;
    body?: PostmanBody;
    description?: string;
  };
  response?: PostmanResponse[];
}

interface PostmanUrl {
  raw: string;
  host: string[];
  path: string[];
  query?: PostmanQuery[];
  variable?: PostmanPathVariable[];
}

interface PostmanVariable {
  key: string;
  value: string;
  type: string;
}

function generatePostmanCollection(
  routes: RouteInfo[],
  options: {
    name: string;
    baseUrl: string;
    description?: string;
    auth?: "bearer" | "basic" | "apikey";
  }
): PostmanCollection {
  const collection: PostmanCollection = {
    info: {
      name: options.name,
      description: options.description || "Auto-generated API collection",
      schema:
        "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json",
    },
    item: [],
    variable: [
      { key: "baseUrl", value: options.baseUrl, type: "string" },
      { key: "authToken", value: "", type: "string" },
    ],
  };

  // Add auth configuration
  if (options.auth === "bearer") {
    collection.auth = {
      type: "bearer",
      bearer: [{ key: "token", value: "{{authToken}}", type: "string" }],
    };
  }

  // Group routes by resource
  const groupedRoutes = groupRoutesByResource(routes);

  for (const [resource, resourceRoutes] of Object.entries(groupedRoutes)) {
    const folder: PostmanItem = {
      name: resource,
      item: resourceRoutes.map((route) => createPostmanRequest(route)),
    };
    collection.item.push(folder);
  }

  return collection;
}

function createPostmanRequest(route: RouteInfo): PostmanItem {
  const pathSegments = route.path.split("/").filter(Boolean);

  const item: PostmanItem = {
    name: route.name,
    request: {
      method: route.method,
      header: [
        { key: "Content-Type", value: "application/json", type: "text" },
      ],
      url: {
        raw: `{{baseUrl}}${route.path}`,
        host: ["{{baseUrl}}"],
        path: pathSegments,
        variable: route.params
          ?.filter((p) => p.type === "path")
          .map((p) => ({
            key: p.name,
            value: p.example || "",
            description: p.description,
          })),
      },
      description: route.description,
    },
  };

  // Add request body for POST/PUT/PATCH
  if (["POST", "PUT", "PATCH"].includes(route.method) && route.body) {
    item.request.body = {
      mode: "raw",
      raw: JSON.stringify(route.body, null, 2),
      options: { raw: { language: "json" } },
    };
  }

  return item;
}

function groupRoutesByResource(
  routes: RouteInfo[]
): Record<string, RouteInfo[]> {
  const groups: Record<string, RouteInfo[]> = {};

  for (const route of routes) {
    // Extract resource from path (e.g., /api/users/:id -> users)
    const parts = route.path.split("/").filter(Boolean);
    const resource = parts[1] || parts[0] || "root";

    if (!groups[resource]) {
      groups[resource] = [];
    }
    groups[resource].push(route);
  }

  return groups;
}

typescript

// scripts/generate-collection.ts
interface PostmanCollection {
  info: {
    name: string;
    description: string;
    schema: string;
  };
  item: PostmanItem[];
  variable: PostmanVariable[];
  auth?: PostmanAuth;
}

interface PostmanItem {
  name: string;
  request: {
    method: string;
    header: PostmanHeader[];
    url: PostmanUrl;
    body?: PostmanBody;
    description?: string;
  };
  response?: PostmanResponse[];
}

interface PostmanUrl {
  raw: string;
  host: string[];
  path: string[];
  query?: PostmanQuery[];
  variable?: PostmanPathVariable[];
}

interface PostmanVariable {
  key: string;
  value: string;
  type: string;
}

function generatePostmanCollection(
  routes: RouteInfo[],
  options: {
    name: string;
    baseUrl: string;
    description?: string;
    auth?: "bearer" | "basic" | "apikey";
  }
): PostmanCollection {
  const collection: PostmanCollection = {
    info: {
      name: options.name,
      description: options.description || "Auto-generated API collection",
      schema:
        "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json",
    },
    item: [],
    variable: [
      { key: "baseUrl", value: options.baseUrl, type: "string" },
      { key: "authToken", value: "", type: "string" },
    ],
  };

  // Add auth configuration
  if (options.auth === "bearer") {
    collection.auth = {
      type: "bearer",
      bearer: [{ key: "token", value: "{{authToken}}", type: "string" }],
    };
  }

  // Group routes by resource
  const groupedRoutes = groupRoutesByResource(routes);

  for (const [resource, resourceRoutes] of Object.entries(groupedRoutes)) {
    const folder: PostmanItem = {
      name: resource,
      item: resourceRoutes.map((route) => createPostmanRequest(route)),
    };
    collection.item.push(folder);
  }

  return collection;
}

function createPostmanRequest(route: RouteInfo): PostmanItem {
  const pathSegments = route.path.split("/").filter(Boolean);

  const item: PostmanItem = {
    name: route.name,
    request: {
      method: route.method,
      header: [
        { key: "Content-Type", value: "application/json", type: "text" },
      ],
      url: {
        raw: `{{baseUrl}}${route.path}`,
        host: ["{{baseUrl}}"],
        path: pathSegments,
        variable: route.params
          ?.filter((p) => p.type === "path")
          .map((p) => ({
            key: p.name,
            value: p.example || "",
            description: p.description,
          })),
      },
      description: route.description,
    },
  };

  // Add request body for POST/PUT/PATCH
  if (["POST", "PUT", "PATCH"].includes(route.method) && route.body) {
    item.request.body = {
      mode: "raw",
      raw: JSON.stringify(route.body, null, 2),
      options: { raw: { language: "json" } },
    };
  }

  return item;
}

function groupRoutesByResource(
  routes: RouteInfo[]
): Record<string, RouteInfo[]> {
  const groups: Record<string, RouteInfo[]> = {};

  for (const route of routes) {
    // Extract resource from path (e.g., /api/users/:id -> users)
    const parts = route.path.split("/").filter(Boolean);
    const resource = parts[1] || parts[0] || "root";

    if (!groups[resource]) {
      groups[resource] = [];
    }
    groups[resource].push(route);
  }

  return groups;
}

CLI Script

CLI脚本

typescript

#!/usr/bin/env node
// scripts/postman-gen.ts
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import { program } from "commander";

program
  .name("postman-gen")
  .description("Generate Postman collection from API routes")
  .option("-f, --framework <type>", "Framework type", "express")
  .option("-s, --source <path>", "Source directory", "./src")
  .option("-o, --output <path>", "Output file", "./postman-collection.json")
  .option("-n, --name <name>", "Collection name", "API Collection")
  .option("-b, --base-url <url>", "Base URL", "http://localhost:3000")
  .option("-a, --auth <type>", "Auth type (bearer|basic|apikey)")
  .parse();

const options = program.opts();

async function main() {
  let routes: RouteInfo[] = [];

  switch (options.framework) {
    case "express":
      routes = await scanExpressProject(options.source);
      break;
    case "nextjs":
      routes = await scanNextJsRoutes(path.join(options.source, "app/api"));
      break;
    case "fastify":
      routes = await scanFastifyProject(options.source);
      break;
    default:
      console.error(`Unsupported framework: ${options.framework}`);
      process.exit(1);
  }

  const collection = generatePostmanCollection(routes, {
    name: options.name,
    baseUrl: options.baseUrl,
    auth: options.auth,
  });

  fs.writeFileSync(options.output, JSON.stringify(collection, null, 2));
  console.log(`Generated ${options.output} with ${routes.length} endpoints`);
}

main();

typescript

#!/usr/bin/env node
// scripts/postman-gen.ts
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";
import { program } from "commander";

program
  .name("postman-gen")
  .description("Generate Postman collection from API routes")
  .option("-f, --framework <type>", "Framework type", "express")
  .option("-s, --source <path>", "Source directory", "./src")
  .option("-o, --output <path>", "Output file", "./postman-collection.json")
  .option("-n, --name <name>", "Collection name", "API Collection")
  .option("-b, --base-url <url>", "Base URL", "http://localhost:3000")
  .option("-a, --auth <type>", "Auth type (bearer|basic|apikey)")
  .parse();

const options = program.opts();

async function main() {
  let routes: RouteInfo[] = [];

  switch (options.framework) {
    case "express":
      routes = await scanExpressProject(options.source);
      break;
    case "nextjs":
      routes = await scanNextJsRoutes(path.join(options.source, "app/api"));
      break;
    case "fastify":
      routes = await scanFastifyProject(options.source);
      break;
    default:
      console.error(`Unsupported framework: ${options.framework}`);
      process.exit(1);
  }

  const collection = generatePostmanCollection(routes, {
    name: options.name,
    baseUrl: options.baseUrl,
    auth: options.auth,
  });

  fs.writeFileSync(options.output, JSON.stringify(collection, null, 2));
  console.log(`Generated ${options.output} with ${routes.length} endpoints`);
}

main();

Environment Template

环境模板

json

{
  "name": "Development",
  "values": [
    { "key": "baseUrl", "value": "http://localhost:3000/api", "enabled": true },
    { "key": "authToken", "value": "", "enabled": true, "type": "secret" },
    { "key": "userId", "value": "1", "enabled": true }
  ]
}

json

{
  "name": "Development",
  "values": [
    { "key": "baseUrl", "value": "http://localhost:3000/api", "enabled": true },
    { "key": "authToken", "value": "", "enabled": true, "type": "secret" },
    { "key": "userId", "value": "1", "enabled": true }
  ]
}

Example Output

示例输出

json

{
  "info": {
    "name": "My API",
    "schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"
  },
  "item": [
    {
      "name": "Users",
      "item": [
        {
          "name": "GET users",
          "request": {
            "method": "GET",
            "url": {
              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users",
              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],
              "path": ["users"],
              "query": [
                { "key": "page", "value": "1" },
                { "key": "limit", "value": "10" }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "GET user by ID",
          "request": {
            "method": "GET",
            "url": {
              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users/:id",
              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],
              "path": ["users", ":id"],
              "variable": [{ "key": "id", "value": "{{userId}}" }]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "POST create user",
          "request": {
            "method": "POST",
            "header": [{ "key": "Content-Type", "value": "application/json" }],
            "body": {
              "mode": "raw",
              "raw": "{\n  \"name\": \"John Doe\",\n  \"email\": \"john@example.com\"\n}"
            },
            "url": {
              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users",
              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],
              "path": ["users"]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "variable": [
    { "key": "baseUrl", "value": "http://localhost:3000/api" },
    { "key": "authToken", "value": "" }
  ]
}

json

{
  "info": {
    "name": "My API",
    "schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"
  },
  "item": [
    {
      "name": "Users",
      "item": [
        {
          "name": "GET users",
          "request": {
            "method": "GET",
            "url": {
              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users",
              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],
              "path": ["users"],
              "query": [
                { "key": "page", "value": "1" },
                { "key": "limit", "value": "10" }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "GET user by ID",
          "request": {
            "method": "GET",
            "url": {
              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users/:id",
              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],
              "path": ["users", ":id"],
              "variable": [{ "key": "id", "value": "{{userId}}" }]
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "POST create user",
          "request": {
            "method": "POST",
            "header": [{ "key": "Content-Type", "value": "application/json" }],
            "body": {
              "mode": "raw",
              "raw": "{\n  \"name\": \"John Doe\",\n  \"email\": \"john@example.com\"\n}"
            },
            "url": {
              "raw": "{{baseUrl}}/users",
              "host": ["{{baseUrl}}"],
              "path": ["users"]
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "variable": [
    { "key": "baseUrl", "value": "http://localhost:3000/api" },
    { "key": "authToken", "value": "" }
  ]
}

Best Practices

最佳实践

Use variables:
```
{{baseUrl}}
```
,
```
{{authToken}}
```
for flexibility
Group endpoints: Organize by resource/feature folders
Add descriptions: Document each endpoint's purpose
Include examples: Pre-fill request bodies with realistic data
Set up auth: Configure collection-level authentication
Add tests: Include basic response validation scripts
Version control: Commit collection JSON to repository
CI integration: Auto-generate on route changes

使用变量：
```
{{baseUrl}}
```
、
```
{{authToken}}
```
提升灵活性
分组端点：按资源/功能文件夹组织端点
添加描述：记录每个端点的用途
包含示例：用真实数据预填充请求体
配置认证：设置集合级别的认证
添加测试：包含基础的响应验证脚本
版本控制：将集合JSON提交到代码仓库
CI集成：路由变更时自动生成集合

postman-collection-generator

Original

Translation

Postman Collection Generator

Postman集合生成器

Core Workflow

核心工作流程

Supported Frameworks

支持的框架

Postman Collection v2.1 Schema

Postman Collection v2.1 Schema

Express Route Scanner

Express路由扫描器

Next.js App Router Scanner

Next.js App Router扫描器

Fastify Route Scanner

Fastify路由扫描器

Collection Generator

集合生成器

CLI Script

CLI脚本

Environment Template

环境模板

Example Output

示例输出

Best Practices

最佳实践

Output Checklist

输出检查清单