positioning-messaging
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ChinesePositioning & Messaging
定位与传播话术
Scope
适用范围
Covers
- Positioning (category, ICP, differentiation, “against what alternative”)
- Messaging hierarchy (core message + pillars + proof)
- Value proposition + copy primitives (one-liner, tagline, headline/subhead, elevator pitch)
- Channel adaptation (website, sales, press pattern-matching)
- Lightweight message validation plan
When to use
- “We need clearer positioning and messaging.”
- “Rewrite our value prop / one-liner / tagline / homepage hero.”
- “People don’t ‘get it’—pipeline is sluggish and sales keeps re-explaining.”
- “Create a messaging hierarchy and proof points for <ICP>.”
- “Give me 5 headline/tagline options that fit our positioning.”
When NOT to use
- You need to decide what to build (use a problem definition / strategy workflow first)
- You need a full brand identity system (visual identity guidelines, logo, UI kit)
- You need only copyediting/tone-polish of existing copy with no positioning change
- You don’t have (or refuse to assume) an ICP/use case and “alternative” to position against
涵盖内容
- 定位(品类、理想客户画像ICP、差异化优势、“对标竞品/现状”)
- 传播话术层级(核心信息 + 支柱论点 + 佐证依据)
- 价值主张 + 基础文案(一句话介绍、标语、标题/副标题、电梯游说elevator pitch)
- 渠道适配(官网、销售、媒体话术匹配)
- 轻量化信息验证方案
适用场景
- "我们需要更清晰的定位与传播话术。"
- "重写我们的价值主张 / 一句话介绍 / 标语 / 首页核心区域文案。"
- "用户无法‘理解我们的产品’——销售线索转化缓慢,销售团队需要反复解释。"
- "为<ICP>创建传播话术层级及佐证要点。"
- "为我们的定位提供5个标题/标语选项。"
不适用场景
- 你需要决定"要开发什么产品"(请先使用问题定义/战略工作流程)
- 你需要完整的品牌识别系统(视觉识别规范、logo、UI组件库)
- 你仅需对现有文案进行润色/调整语气,无需改变定位
- 你没有(或拒绝设定)理想客户画像ICP/使用场景,也没有可对标竞品/现状
Inputs
输入要求
Minimum required
- Product: what it is + what it does (1–3 sentences)
- Target audience (ICP/persona) and primary use case / job-to-be-done
- Primary alternative(s): status quo, competitor, internal build, agency, manual workaround
- Differentiators + proof (features, results, customer quotes, credibility signals)
- Primary surface(s): website hero, sales pitch, deck, ads, press, app onboarding
- Constraints: tone/voice, compliance/claims, taboo words, time box
Missing-info strategy
- Ask up to 5 questions from references/INTAKE.md.
- If answers aren’t available, proceed with explicit assumptions and label unknowns. Provide 2–3 alternate positioning directions if uncertainty is high.
最低要求
- 产品:产品定义及核心功能(1-3句话)
- 目标受众(理想客户画像ICP/用户角色)及核心使用场景/用户待办任务
- 核心对标对象:现状、竞品、内部自研方案、外包服务、手动解决方案
- 差异化优势 + 佐证依据(功能、成果、客户证言、可信度背书)
- 核心应用场景:官网核心区域、销售演示、演示文稿、广告、媒体、应用引导流程
- 约束条件:语气风格、合规要求、禁用词汇、时间限制
信息缺失处理策略
- 可从[references/INTAKE.md]中选取最多5个问题进行询问。
- 若无法获取答案,基于明确假设继续推进,并标注未知信息。若不确定性较高,提供2-3种备选定位方向。
Outputs (deliverables)
输出交付物
Produce a Positioning & Messaging Pack in Markdown (in-chat; or as files if requested):
- Context snapshot (decision, ICP, use case, surfaces, constraints)
- Positioning brief (category + “against” alternative + differentiation + proof + tradeoffs)
- Messaging hierarchy (core message + 3 pillars + proof points + objections)
- Copy set (one-liner, elevator pitch, tagline options, homepage hero headline/subhead, CTA suggestions)
- Consistency enablement (“say this / not that”, internal script, sales talk track)
- Validation plan (how to test for understanding + recall; next iteration loop)
- Risks / Open questions / Next steps (always included)
Templates: references/TEMPLATES.md
生成一份Markdown格式的定位与传播话术包(可直接在对话中呈现;若有需求也可作为文件交付):
- 背景快照(决策背景、理想客户画像ICP、使用场景、应用场景、约束条件)
- 定位简报(品类 + 对标对象 + 差异化优势 + 佐证依据 + 取舍原则)
- 传播话术层级(核心信息 + 3个支柱论点 + 佐证要点 + 异议处理)
- 文案集合(一句话介绍、电梯游说elevator pitch、标语选项、首页核心区域标题/副标题、CTA建议)
- 一致性赋能工具("应说/不应说"规范、内部说明脚本、销售话术框架)
- 验证方案(如何测试用户理解度+记忆点;迭代循环机制)
- 风险/待解决问题/下一步行动(必须包含)
模板参考:[references/TEMPLATES.md]
Workflow (8 steps)
工作流程(共8步)
1) Intake + success definition
1) 需求收集 + 成功标准定义
- Inputs: User context; references/INTAKE.md.
- Actions: Clarify ICP, use case, primary surface(s), and what “better” means (pipeline response, conversion, comprehension, recall).
- Outputs: Context snapshot.
- Checks: A stakeholder can answer: “Who is this for, and what will this messaging change?”
- 输入: 用户提供的背景信息;[references/INTAKE.md]
- 行动: 明确理想客户画像ICP、使用场景、核心应用场景,以及"更优"的定义(线索响应率、转化率、用户理解度、记忆点)。
- 输出: 背景快照。
- 检查项: 利益相关者能够回答:"这是为谁准备的?这份话术会带来哪些改变?"
2) Choose the “against” alternative + category frame
2) 确定对标对象 + 品类框架
- Inputs: Known competitors/status quo; market context.
- Actions: Identify the real alternative in the decision (status quo/workaround/competitor). Choose a category frame and a simple pattern match (“<category> for <audience>”).
- Outputs: “Against” alternative + category statement options.
- Checks: The category is understandable without a glossary; the “against” alternative is explicit.
- 输入: 已知竞品/现状;市场背景。
- 行动: 明确决策中的真实对标对象(现状/替代方案/竞品)。选定品类框架,并使用简单的匹配范式("<品类> 面向 <受众>")。
- 输出: 对标对象 + 品类声明选项。
- 检查项: 品类无需专业术语即可理解;对标对象明确清晰。
3) Write the positioning brief (specific, with tradeoffs)
3) 撰写定位简报(具体明确,包含取舍)
- Inputs: Differentiators + proof.
- Actions: Draft a positioning statement and supporting brief: value, differentiation, proof, and what you don’t do (tradeoffs/non-goals).
- Outputs: Positioning brief.
- Checks: The positioning could not plausibly fit 3 different competitors; proof is concrete or labeled “to validate”.
- 输入: 差异化优势 + 佐证依据。
- 行动: 起草定位声明及配套简报:价值、差异化优势、佐证依据,以及"不做什么"(取舍原则/非目标)。
- 输出: 定位简报。
- 检查项: 该定位不会与3家不同竞品混淆;佐证依据具体可查,或标注"待验证"。
4) Build a messaging hierarchy (listener-first)
4) 构建以受众为中心的传播话术层级
- Inputs: Positioning brief; audience pains/goals; objections.
- Actions: Create: core message → 3 pillars → proof points. Add “what we mean / what we don’t mean” to prevent confusion.
- Outputs: Messaging hierarchy + proof bank.
- Checks: A first-time reader can restate the value in one sentence; message is memorable (see checklist).
- 输入: 定位简报;受众痛点/目标;异议点。
- 行动: 创建:核心信息 → 3个支柱论点 → 佐证要点。补充"语义说明/禁用表述"以避免歧义。
- 输出: 传播话术层级 + 佐证库。
- 检查项: 首次接触的读者能够用一句话概括核心价值;信息易于记忆(参考检查清单)。
5) Generate copy primitives (tight + pattern-matched)
5) 生成精准匹配的基础文案
- Inputs: Messaging hierarchy; target surfaces.
- Actions: Draft one-liner, elevator pitch, tagline options, and hero headline/subhead. Keep it direct; use pattern matching when helpful (especially for press).
- Outputs: Copy set (v1).
- Checks: Copy is concrete (specific nouns/verbs), avoids vague superlatives, and matches the category frame.
- 输入: 传播话术层级;目标应用场景。
- 行动: 起草一句话介绍、电梯游说elevator pitch、标语选项,以及首页核心区域标题/副标题。表述直接,必要时使用匹配范式(尤其适用于媒体场景)。
- 输出: 文案集合(第一版)。
- 检查项: 文案具体具象(使用特定名词/动词),避免模糊的最高级表述,且与品类框架一致。
6) Create consistency + enablement assets
6) 创建一致性赋能资产
- Inputs: Copy set; internal stakeholders; sales/support needs.
- Actions: Produce “say this / not that”, internal description script, and a short sales talk track + “reset” explanation for confused prospects.
- Outputs: Consistency enablement section.
- Checks: Two different team members would describe the product the same way.
- 输入: 文案集合;内部利益相关者;销售/支持团队需求。
- 行动: 制定"应说/不应说"规范、内部产品说明脚本,以及简短的销售话术框架 + 针对困惑潜在客户的"重置"解释话术。
- 输出: 一致性赋能模块。
- 检查项: 不同团队成员对产品的描述保持一致。
7) Draft a validation plan (understanding + recall)
7) 起草验证方案(理解度+记忆点)
- Inputs: Channels + time box; access to customers/prospects.
- Actions: Propose a lightweight test plan: comprehension (“what is it?”), relevance (“is this for you?”), and recall (“what do you remember tomorrow?”). Include 5–8 test questions and a decision rule.
- Outputs: Validation plan + iteration loop.
- Checks: Plan is feasible given constraints; includes a clear “revise/keep” rule.
- 输入: 渠道 + 时间限制;客户/潜在客户触达权限。
- 行动: 提出轻量化测试方案:理解度测试("这是什么?")、相关性测试("这适合你吗?")、记忆点测试("明天你会记得什么?")。包含5-8个测试问题及决策规则。
- 输出: 验证方案 + 迭代循环机制。
- 检查项: 方案在约束条件下具备可行性;包含明确的"修订/保留"规则。
8) Quality gate + finalize
8) 质量审核 + 最终定稿
- Inputs: Draft pack.
- Actions: Run references/CHECKLISTS.md and score with references/RUBRIC.md. Add Risks/Open questions/Next steps.
- Outputs: Final Positioning & Messaging Pack.
- Checks: The pack is usable as-is by marketing + sales + founders; assumptions are explicit.
- 输入: 话术包草稿。
- 行动: 对照[references/CHECKLISTS.md]进行检查,并使用[references/RUBRIC.md]进行评分。补充风险/待解决问题/下一步行动。
- 输出: 最终版定位与传播话术包。
- 检查项: 话术包可直接供营销+销售+创始人使用;所有假设均明确标注。
Quality gate (required)
质量审核(必填)
- Use references/CHECKLISTS.md and references/RUBRIC.md.
- Always include: Risks, Open questions, Next steps.
- 需使用[references/CHECKLISTS.md]及[references/RUBRIC.md]。
- 必须包含:风险、待解决问题、下一步行动。
Examples
示例
Example 1 (B2B SaaS): “We’re an AI QA tool for customer support teams. Create positioning + messaging and 5 homepage hero options.”
Expected: positioning brief (against ‘manual QA + spreadsheets’), messaging pillars with proof, one-liner/taglines, hero headline/subhead set, and validation questions.
Expected: positioning brief (against ‘manual QA + spreadsheets’), messaging pillars with proof, one-liner/taglines, hero headline/subhead set, and validation questions.
Example 2 (Marketplace): “We’re moving upmarket. Reposition for IT managers and draft an elevator pitch + sales talk track.”
Expected: revised category frame and “against” alternative, updated messaging hierarchy for the new buyer, pitch + talk track, and a short enablement section.
Expected: revised category frame and “against” alternative, updated messaging hierarchy for the new buyer, pitch + talk track, and a short enablement section.
Boundary example: “Write me a logo and brand identity.”
Response: decline visual identity work; offer to produce positioning/messaging and a brief for a brand designer.
Response: decline visual identity work; offer to produce positioning/messaging and a brief for a brand designer.
示例1(B2B SaaS):"我们是一款面向客户支持团队的AI QA工具。请创建定位与传播话术,并提供5套首页核心区域文案方案。"
预期输出:定位简报(对标"人工QA+电子表格")、带佐证的传播话术支柱、一句话介绍/标语、首页核心区域标题/副标题集合,以及验证问题。
示例2(交易平台):"我们正在向高端市场拓展。请为IT经理重新定位产品,并起草电梯游说elevator pitch + 销售话术框架。"
预期输出:更新后的品类框架及对标对象、针对新买家的传播话术层级、游说话术+话术框架,以及简短的赋能模块。
边界示例:"请为我设计logo及品牌识别系统。"
回应:婉拒视觉识别相关工作;可提供定位与传播话术,以及供品牌设计师参考的简报。