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file-manager

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🇺🇸

Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

File Manager Skill

文件管理Skill

Help users find and organize files on their computer.
帮助用户查找和整理其电脑上的文件。

Find Files

查找文件

bash
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bash
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By name (case-insensitive)

By name (case-insensitive)

find ~/Desktop ~/Documents ~/Downloads -iname "report" -type f 2>/dev/null
find ~/Desktop ~/Documents ~/Downloads -iname "report" -type f 2>/dev/null

By extension

By extension

find ~/Downloads -name "*.pdf" -type f
find ~/Downloads -name "*.pdf" -type f

By size (larger than 100MB)

By size (larger than 100MB)

find ~ -size +100M -type f 2>/dev/null | head -20
find ~ -size +100M -type f 2>/dev/null | head -20

Recently modified (last 7 days)

Recently modified (last 7 days)

find ~/Documents -mtime -7 -type f | head -20
find ~/Documents -mtime -7 -type f | head -20

Duplicates by size (potential dupes)

Duplicates by size (potential dupes)

find ~/Downloads -type f -exec ls -la {} + | sort -k5 -n | uniq -d -f4
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find ~/Downloads -type f -exec ls -la {} + | sort -k5 -n | uniq -d -f4
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Organize

整理文件

bash
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bash
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Move all PDFs from Downloads to Documents

Move all PDFs from Downloads to Documents

mv ~/Downloads/*.pdf ~/Documents/
mv ~/Downloads/*.pdf ~/Documents/

Create dated folder and move files

Create dated folder and move files

mkdir -p ~/Documents/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
mkdir -p ~/Documents/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)

Rename files (pattern)

Rename files (pattern)

for f in *.jpeg; do mv "$f" "${f%.jpeg}.jpg"; done
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for f in *.jpeg; do mv "$f" "${f%.jpeg}.jpg"; done
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Cleanup

清理文件

bash
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bash
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Show large files in Downloads

Show large files in Downloads

du -sh ~/Downloads/* | sort -rh | head -20
du -sh ~/Downloads/* | sort -rh | head -20

Empty trash (macOS)

Empty trash (macOS)

rm -rf ~/.Trash/*
rm -rf ~/.Trash/*

Clear old downloads (older than 30 days)

Clear old downloads (older than 30 days)

find ~/Downloads -mtime +30 -type f
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find ~/Downloads -mtime +30 -type f
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Compress/Extract

压缩/解压

bash
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bash
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Create zip

Create zip

zip -r archive.zip folder/
zip -r archive.zip folder/

Create tar.gz

Create tar.gz

tar czf archive.tar.gz folder/
tar czf archive.tar.gz folder/

Extract

Extract

unzip archive.zip tar xzf archive.tar.gz
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unzip archive.zip tar xzf archive.tar.gz
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Tips

注意事项

  • Always use 
    trash
    over 
    rm
    when available (recoverable)
  • Preview file lists before bulk operations
  • Ask before deleting — show what would be affected first
  • 条件允许时优先使用 
    trash
    而非 
    rm
    （可恢复）
  • 批量操作前先预览文件列表
  • 删除操作前先询问用户，先展示将会受到影响的文件