agile-methodology
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ChineseAgile Methodology
敏捷方法论
Agile Principles
敏捷原则
- Individuals and interactions over processes
- Working software over documentation
- Customer collaboration over contracts
- Responding to change over following plans
- 重视个体与互动而非流程和工具
- 重视可用软件而非详尽文档
- 重视客户协作而非合同谈判
- 重视响应变化而非遵循计划
Scrum Framework
Scrum框架
Roles
角色
- Product Owner: Defines what to build
- Scrum Master: Facilitates process
- Development Team: Builds the product
- 产品负责人(Product Owner):定义需开发的内容
- Scrum主管(Scrum Master):推动流程顺畅执行
- 开发团队(Development Team):负责产品开发
Ceremonies
敏捷仪式
Sprint Planning
迭代规划(Sprint Planning)
- Review backlog
- Select sprint goals
- Break into tasks
- 评审产品待办列表
- 确定迭代目标
- 拆解任务
Daily Standup
每日站会(Daily Standup)
- What did you do yesterday?
- What will you do today?
- Any blockers?
- 你昨天完成了什么?
- 你今天计划做什么?
- 遇到了哪些障碍?
Sprint Review
迭代评审(Sprint Review)
- Demo completed work
- Gather feedback
- Update backlog
- 演示已完成工作
- 收集反馈
- 更新产品待办列表
Sprint Retrospective
迭代回顾(Sprint Retrospective)
- What went well?
- What could improve?
- Action items
- 哪些方面做得好?
- 哪些地方可以改进?
- 确定行动项
Artifacts
工件
- Product Backlog: Prioritized list of work
- Sprint Backlog: Work for current sprint
- Increment: Potentially shippable product
- 产品待办列表(Product Backlog):优先级排序的工作列表
- 迭代待办列表(Sprint Backlog):当前迭代的工作内容
- 增量(Increment):可交付的潜在成品
Kanban
看板方法(Kanban)
Principles
原则
- Visualize workflow
- Limit work in progress (WIP)
- Manage flow
- Make policies explicit
- 可视化工作流
- 限制在制品(WIP)
- 管理工作流
- 使流程规则透明化
Board Example
看板示例
| To Do | In Progress (3) | Review | Done |
|-------|-----------------|--------|------|
| Task1 | Task4 | Task6 | Task7|
| Task2 | Task5 | | Task8|
| Task3 | | | || To Do | In Progress (3) | Review | Done |
|-------|-----------------|--------|------|
| Task1 | Task4 | Task6 | Task7|
| Task2 | Task5 | | Task8|
| Task3 | | | |Metrics
度量指标
Velocity
速度(Velocity)
Story points completed per sprint.
每个迭代完成的故事点数。
Lead Time
前置时间(Lead Time)
Time from request to delivery.
从需求提出到交付的时间。
Cycle Time
周期时间(Cycle Time)
Time from start to completion.
从任务启动到完成的时间。
Work in Progress
在制品数量(Work in Progress)
Number of items being worked on.
正在处理的任务数量。
Best Practices
最佳实践
- Keep sprints short (1-2 weeks)
- Definition of Done is clear
- Backlog is prioritized
- Retrospectives lead to action
- Demos are regular
- 保持迭代周期简短(1-2周)
- 明确“完成定义”(Definition of Done)
- 待办列表需优先级排序
- 回顾会议要落地行动项
- 定期进行产品演示