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How to Attach Line-Specific Review Comments to Pull Requests

如何为拉取请求添加特定行的评审评论

This guide explains how to add line-specific review comments to pull requests using the GitHub CLI (

gh

) API or

mcp__github_inline_comment__create_inline_comment

if it not available, similar to how the GitHub UI allows commenting on specific lines of code.

本指南说明如何使用GitHub CLI（

gh

）API或

mcp__github_inline_comment__create_inline_comment

（当前者不可用时）为拉取请求添加特定行的评审评论，这与GitHub UI中针对代码特定行添加评论的方式类似。

Preferred Approach: Using MCP GitHub Tools

首选方法：使用MCP GitHub工具

If available, use the

mcp__github_inline_comment__create_inline_comment

MCP tool for posting line-specific inline comments on pull requests. This approach provides better integration with GitHub's UI and is the recommended method.

Fallback: If the MCP tool is not available, use the GitHub CLI (

gh

) API methods described below:

For single comments: Use the
```
/comments
```
endpoint (see Adding a Single Line-Specific Comment)
For multiple comments: Use the
```
/reviews
```
endpoint (see Adding Multiple Line-Specific Comments Together)

如果可用，请使用

mcp__github_inline_comment__create_inline_comment

MCP工具在拉取请求上发布特定行的内联评论。此方法与GitHub UI的集成度更高，是推荐的方式。

备选方案：如果MCP工具不可用，请使用以下GitHub CLI（

gh

）API方法：

添加单个评论：使用
```
/comments
```
端点（参见添加单个特定行评论）
添加多个评论：使用
```
/reviews
```
端点（参见批量添加多个特定行评论）

Overview

概述

While

gh pr review

provides basic review functionality (approve, request changes, general comments), it does not support line-specific comments directly. To add comments on specific lines of code, you must use the lower-level

gh api

command to call GitHub's REST API directly.

虽然

gh pr review

提供了基础的评审功能（批准、请求修改、通用评论），但它不直接支持特定行评论。要在代码的特定行添加评论，必须使用更底层的

gh api

命令直接调用GitHub的REST API。

Prerequisites

前提条件

GitHub CLI installed and authenticated:
bash
```
gh auth status
```
Access to the repository and pull request you want to review

已安装并完成认证的GitHub CLI：
bash
```
gh auth status
```
拥有目标仓库和拉取请求的访问权限

Understanding GitHub's Review Comment System

理解GitHub的评审评论系统

GitHub has two types of PR comments:

Issue Comments - General comments on the PR conversation
Review Comments - Line-specific comments on code changes

Review comments can be added in two ways:

Single comment - Using the
```
/pulls/{pr}/comments
```
endpoint
Review with multiple comments - Using the
```
/pulls/{pr}/reviews
```
endpoint

GitHub有两种类型的PR评论：

议题评论 - 针对PR对话的通用评论
评审评论 - 针对代码变更的特定行评论

评审评论可以通过两种方式添加：

单个评论 - 使用
```
/pulls/{pr}/comments
```
端点
包含多个评论的评审 - 使用
```
/pulls/{pr}/reviews
```
端点

Adding a Single Line-Specific Comment

添加单个特定行评论

Basic Syntax

基本语法

bash

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/comments \
  -f body='Your comment text here' \
  -f commit_id='<commit-sha>' \
  -f path='path/to/file.js' \
  -F line=42 \
  -f side='RIGHT'

bash

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/comments \
  -f body='你的评论内容' \
  -f commit_id='<commit-sha>' \
  -f path='path/to/file.js' \
  -F line=42 \
  -f side='RIGHT'

Parameters Explained

参数说明

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
`body`	string	Yes	The text of the review comment (supports Markdown)
`commit_id`	string	Yes	The SHA of the commit to comment on
`path`	string	Yes	Relative path to the file being commented on
`line`	integer	Yes	The line number in the diff (use `-F` for integers)
`side`	string	Yes	`RIGHT` for new/modified lines, `LEFT` for deleted lines
`start_line`	integer	No	For multi-line comments, the starting line
`start_side`	string	No	For multi-line comments, the starting side

参数	类型	是否必填	描述
`body`	string	是	评审评论的文本内容（支持Markdown）
`commit_id`	string	是	要评论的提交SHA值
`path`	string	是	被评论文件的相对路径
`line`	integer	是	差异中的行号（整数需使用 `-F` 参数）
`side`	string	是	`RIGHT` 代表新增/修改的行， `LEFT` 代表删除的行
`start_line`	integer	否	多行评论的起始行
`start_side`	string	否	多行评论的起始侧

Parameter Flags

参数标志

```
-f
```
(--field) - For string values
```
-F
```
(--field) - For integer values (note the capital F)

```
-f
```
（--field）- 用于字符串值
```
-F
```
（--field）- 用于整数值（注意大写F）

Complete Example

完整示例

bash

undefined

bash

undefined

First, get the latest commit SHA for the PR

首先获取PR的最新提交SHA值

gh api repos/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pulls/4 --jq '.head.sha'

Then add your comment

然后添加评论

gh api repos/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pulls/4/comments
-f body='Consider adding error handling here. Should we confirm the lesson was successfully marked as completed before navigating away?'
-f commit_id='e152d0dd6cf498467eadbeb638bf05abe11c64d4'
-f path='src/components/LessonNavigationButtons.tsx'
-F line=26
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

gh api repos/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pulls/4/comments
-f body='考虑在此处添加错误处理。我们是否应该在跳转前确认课程已成功标记为完成？'
-f commit_id='e152d0dd6cf498467eadbeb638bf05abe11c64d4'
-f path='src/components/LessonNavigationButtons.tsx'
-F line=26
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

Understanding Line Numbers

理解行号

The

line

parameter refers to the position in the diff, not the absolute line number in the file:

For new files: Line numbers match the file's line numbers
For modified files: Use the line number as it appears in the "Files changed" tab
For multi-line comments: Use
```
start_line
```
and
```
line
```
to specify the range

line

参数指的是差异中的位置，而非文件中的绝对行号：

新文件：行号与文件中的行号一致
修改的文件：使用"文件变更"标签中显示的行号
多行评论：使用
```
start_line
```
和
```
line
```
指定范围

Response

响应

On success, returns a JSON object with comment details:

json

{
  "id": 2532291222,
  "pull_request_review_id": 3470545909,
  "path": "src/components/LessonNavigationButtons.tsx",
  "line": 26,
  "body": "Consider adding error handling here...",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pull/4#discussion_r2532291222",
  "created_at": "2025-11-16T22:40:46Z"
}

成功时，返回包含评论详情的JSON对象：

json

{
  "id": 2532291222,
  "pull_request_review_id": 3470545909,
  "path": "src/components/LessonNavigationButtons.tsx",
  "line": 26,
  "body": "Consider adding error handling here...",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pull/4#discussion_r2532291222",
  "created_at": "2025-11-16T22:40:46Z"
}

Adding Multiple Line-Specific Comments Together

批量添加多个特定行评论

To add multiple comments across different files in a single review, use the

/reviews

endpoint with JSON input.

要在一次评审中为不同文件添加多个评论，请使用

/reviews

端点并传入JSON输入。

Why Use Reviews for Multiple Comments?

为何使用评审端点添加多个评论？

Atomic operation - All comments are added together
Single notification - Doesn't spam with multiple notifications
Better UX - Appears as one cohesive review
Same mechanism as GitHub UI - "Start a review" → "Finish review"

原子操作 - 所有评论同时添加
单一通知 - 不会发送多条通知造成骚扰
更好的用户体验 - 显示为一个连贯的评审
与GitHub UI机制一致 - "开始评审" → "完成评审"

Basic Syntax

基本语法

bash

cat <<'EOF' | gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/reviews --input -
{
  "event": "COMMENT",
  "body": "Overall review summary (optional)",
  "comments": [
    {
      "path": "file1.tsx",
      "body": "Comment on file 1",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 15
    },
    {
      "path": "file2.tsx",
      "body": "Comment on file 2",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 30
    }
  ]
}
EOF

bash

cat <<'EOF' | gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/reviews --input -
{
  "event": "COMMENT",
  "body": "整体评审摘要（可选）",
  "comments": [
    {
      "path": "file1.tsx",
      "body": "针对文件1的评论",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 15
    },
    {
      "path": "file2.tsx",
      "body": "针对文件2的评论",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 30
    }
  ]
}
EOF

Review Event Types

评审事件类型

Event	Description	When to Use
`COMMENT`	General review comment	Just leaving feedback without approval
`APPROVE`	Approve the PR	Changes look good, ready to merge
`REQUEST_CHANGES`	Request changes	Issues that must be fixed before merge

事件	描述	使用场景
`COMMENT`	通用评审评论	仅留下反馈，不进行批准
`APPROVE`	批准PR	变更符合要求，可合并
`REQUEST_CHANGES`	请求修改	存在必须修复的问题才能合并

Complete Example

完整示例

bash

cat <<'EOF' | gh api repos/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pulls/4/reviews --input -
{
  "event": "COMMENT",
  "body": "Testing multiple line-specific comments via gh api",
  "comments": [
    {
      "path": "src/components/CourseCard.tsx",
      "body": "Test comment generated by Claude",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 15
    },
    {
      "path": "src/components/CourseProgressWidget.tsx",
      "body": "Test comment generated by Claude",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 30
    },
    {
      "path": "src/components/LessonProgressTracker.tsx",
      "body": "Test comment generated by Claude",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 20
    }
  ]
}
EOF

bash

cat <<'EOF' | gh api repos/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pulls/4/reviews --input -
{
  "event": "COMMENT",
  "body": "通过gh api测试多个特定行评论",
  "comments": [
    {
      "path": "src/components/CourseCard.tsx",
      "body": "由Claude生成的测试评论",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 15
    },
    {
      "path": "src/components/CourseProgressWidget.tsx",
      "body": "由Claude生成的测试评论",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 30
    },
    {
      "path": "src/components/LessonProgressTracker.tsx",
      "body": "由Claude生成的测试评论",
      "side": "RIGHT",
      "line": 20
    }
  ]
}
EOF

Response

响应

json

{
  "id": 3470546747,
  "state": "COMMENTED",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pull/4#pullrequestreview-3470546747",
  "submitted_at": "2025-11-16T22:42:43Z",
  "commit_id": "e152d0dd6cf498467eadbeb638bf05abe11c64d4"
}

json

{
  "id": 3470546747,
  "state": "COMMENTED",
  "html_url": "https://github.com/NeoLabHQ/learning-platform-app/pull/4#pullrequestreview-3470546747",
  "submitted_at": "2025-11-16T22:42:43Z",
  "commit_id": "e152d0dd6cf498467eadbeb638bf05abe11c64d4"
}

Common Issues and Solutions

常见问题及解决方案

Issue 1: "user_id can only have one pending review per pull request"

问题1："user_id can only have one pending review per pull request"

Error Message:

gh: Validation Failed (HTTP 422)
{"message":"Validation Failed","errors":[{"resource":"PullRequestReview","code":"custom","field":"user_id","message":"user_id can only have one pending review per pull request"}]}

Cause: GitHub only allows one pending (unsubmitted) review per user per PR. If you previously started a review through the UI or API and didn't submit it, it blocks new review creation.

Solution 1: Submit the pending review

bash

undefined

错误信息：

gh: Validation Failed (HTTP 422)
{"message":"Validation Failed","errors":[{"resource":"PullRequestReview","code":"custom","field":"user_id","message":"user_id can only have one pending review per pull request"}]}

原因： GitHub只允许每个用户针对每个PR存在一个待处理（未提交）的评审。如果您之前通过UI或API启动了评审但未提交，会阻止创建新的评审。

解决方案1：提交待处理的评审

bash

undefined

Check for pending reviews

检查待处理的评审

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/reviews | jq '.[] | select(.state=="PENDING")'

Submit it through the UI or ask the user to submit it

通过UI提交，或让用户自行提交


**Solution 2: Use the single comment endpoint instead**

```bash


**解决方案2：改用单个评论端点**

```bash

Add individual comments without creating a review

添加单个评论，无需创建评审

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/comments
-f body='Comment text'
-f commit_id='<sha>'
-f path='file.tsx'
-F line=26
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/comments
-f body='评论内容'
-f commit_id='<sha>'
-f path='file.tsx'
-F line=26
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

Issue 2: Array syntax not working with --raw-field

问题2：数组语法无法与--raw-field一起使用

Failed Attempt:

bash

undefined

失败尝试：

bash

undefined

This does NOT work - GitHub API receives an object, not an array

此方法无效 - GitHub API接收的是对象而非数组

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr}/reviews
--raw-field 'comments[0][path]=file1.tsx'
--raw-field 'comments[0][line]=15'
--raw-field 'comments[1][path]=file2.tsx'
--raw-field 'comments[1][line]=30'


**Error:**

Invalid request. For 'properties/comments', {"0" => {...}, "1" => {...}} is not an array.


**Solution:** Use JSON input via heredoc:

```bash
cat <<'EOF' | gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr}/reviews --input -
{
  "comments": [...]
}
EOF


**错误：**

Invalid request. For 'properties/comments', {"0" => {...}, "1" => {...}} is not an array.


**解决方案：** 使用 heredoc 传入JSON输入：

```bash
cat <<'EOF' | gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr}/reviews --input -
{
  "comments": [...]
}
EOF

Issue 3: Invalid line number

问题3：无效行号

Error Message:

Pull request review thread line must be part of the diff

Cause: The line number doesn't exist in the diff for this file.

Solutions:

Verify the file was actually changed in this PR
Check the "Files changed" tab to see actual line numbers in the diff
Ensure you're using the correct
```
commit_id
```
(the latest commit in the PR)

错误信息：

Pull request review thread line must be part of the diff

原因： 该行号不存在于该文件的差异中。

解决方案：

验证该文件是否确实在此PR中被修改
查看"文件变更"标签，确认差异中的实际行号
确保使用了正确的
```
commit_id
```
（PR中的最新提交）

Issue 4: Wrong commit_id

问题4：错误的commit_id

Error Message:

commit_sha is not part of the pull request

Solution: Get the latest commit SHA:

bash

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number} --jq '.head.sha'

错误信息：

commit_sha is not part of the pull request

解决方案： 获取最新的提交SHA值：

bash

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number} --jq '.head.sha'

Best Practices

最佳实践

1. Get PR Information First

1. 先获取PR信息

Before adding comments, gather necessary information:

bash

undefined

添加评论前，收集必要的信息：

bash

undefined

Get PR details

获取PR详情

gh pr view {pr_number} --json headRefOid,files

Or use the API

或使用API

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number} --jq '{commit: .head.sha, files: [.changed_files]}'

List files changed

列出变更的文件

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/files --jq '.[] | {filename: .filename, additions: .additions, deletions: .deletions}'

undefined

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/files --jq '.[] | {filename: .filename, additions: .additions, deletions: .deletions}'

undefined

2. Check for Pending Reviews

2. 检查待处理评审

bash

undefined

bash

undefined

Check if you have a pending review

检查是否存在待处理的评审

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/reviews
--jq '.[] | select(.state=="PENDING" and .user.login=="YOUR_USERNAME")'

undefined

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/reviews
--jq '.[] | select(.state=="PENDING" and .user.login=="YOUR_USERNAME")'

undefined

3. Use Meaningful Comment Text

3. 使用有意义的评论内容

Be specific and constructive
Reference documentation or best practices
Suggest alternatives when requesting changes
Use code blocks for code suggestions:

markdown

Consider using async/await:

\`\`\`typescript
async function getData() {
  const result = await fetch(url);
  return result.json();
}
\`\`\`

具体且具有建设性
参考文档或最佳实践
请求修改时提供替代方案
使用代码块给出代码建议：

markdown

考虑使用async/await：

\`\`\`typescript
async function getData() {
  const result = await fetch(url);
  return result.json();
}
\`\`\`

4. Batch Related Comments

4. 批量处理相关评论

Use the review endpoint to group related comments:

All comments for a single file/area
All comments for a specific concern (security, performance, etc.)
Complete review session

使用评审端点对相关评论进行分组：

单个文件/区域的所有评论
针对特定关注点（安全、性能等）的所有评论
完整的评审会话

5. Choose the Right Event Type

5. 选择正确的事件类型

bash

undefined

bash

undefined

For feedback during development

开发过程中的反馈

"event": "COMMENT"

When approving

批准时

"event": "APPROVE"

When blocking merge

阻止合并时

"event": "REQUEST_CHANGES"

undefined

"event": "REQUEST_CHANGES"

undefined

Workflow Examples

工作流示例

Example 1: Quick Single Comment

示例1：快速添加单个评论

bash

#!/bin/bash
OWNER="NeoLabHQ"
REPO="learning-platform-app"
PR=4

bash

#!/bin/bash
OWNER="NeoLabHQ"
REPO="learning-platform-app"
PR=4

Get latest commit

获取最新提交

COMMIT=$(gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR --jq '.head.sha')

Add comment

添加评论

gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/comments
-f body='Consider extracting this into a separate function for better testability'
-f commit_id="$COMMIT"
-f path='src/utils/validation.ts'
-F line=45
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/comments
-f body='考虑将此提取为单独的函数，以提高可测试性'
-f commit_id="$COMMIT"
-f path='src/utils/validation.ts'
-F line=45
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

Example 2: Comprehensive Review

示例2：全面评审

bash

#!/bin/bash
OWNER="NeoLabHQ"
REPO="learning-platform-app"
PR=4

bash

#!/bin/bash
OWNER="NeoLabHQ"
REPO="learning-platform-app"
PR=4

Create review with multiple comments

创建包含多个评论的评审

cat <<EOF | gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/reviews --input - { "event": "COMMENT", "body": "Thanks for the PR! I've reviewed the changes and have a few suggestions.", "comments": [ { "path": "src/components/CourseCard.tsx", "body": "Consider memoizing this component to prevent unnecessary re-renders", "side": "RIGHT", "line": 25 }, { "path": "src/utils/courseProgress.ts", "body": "This function could benefit from error handling for invalid course IDs", "side": "RIGHT", "line": 12 }, { "path": "src/state/CourseProgressState.ts", "body": "Consider adding JSDoc comments to document the expected behavior", "side": "RIGHT", "line": 8 } ] } EOF

undefined

cat <<EOF | gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/reviews --input - { "event": "COMMENT", "body": "感谢提交PR！我已评审了变更，有一些建议。", "comments": [ { "path": "src/components/CourseCard.tsx", "body": "考虑对该组件进行记忆化处理，以避免不必要的重渲染", "side": "RIGHT", "line": 25 }, { "path": "src/utils/courseProgress.ts", "body": "此函数可添加针对无效课程ID的错误处理", "side": "RIGHT", "line": 12 }, { "path": "src/state/CourseProgressState.ts", "body": "考虑添加JSDoc注释以记录预期行为", "side": "RIGHT", "line": 8 } ] } EOF

undefined

Example 3: Multi-line Comment

示例3：多行评论

bash

undefined

bash

undefined

Comment on a range of lines (e.g., lines 10-15)

对一系列行进行评论（例如，第10-15行）

gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/comments
-f body='This entire block could be simplified using array destructuring'
-f commit_id="$COMMIT"
-f path='src/utils/parser.ts'
-F start_line=10
-f start_side='RIGHT'
-F line=15
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/comments
-f body='整个代码块可使用数组解构简化'
-f commit_id="$COMMIT"
-f path='src/utils/parser.ts'
-F start_line=10
-f start_side='RIGHT'
-F line=15
-f side='RIGHT'

undefined

Helpful Helper Scripts

实用辅助脚本

Get PR Files and Lines

获取PR文件和行信息

bash

#!/bin/bash

bash

#!/bin/bash

pr-files.sh - List all files changed in a PR with line counts

pr-files.sh - 列出PR中所有变更的文件及行数统计

OWNER="$1" REPO="$2" PR="$3"

gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/files --jq '.[] | "(.filename): +(.additions)/-(.deletions)"'

undefined

OWNER="$1" REPO="$2" PR="$3"

gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/files --jq '.[] | "(.filename): +(.additions)/-(.deletions)"'

undefined

Check Review Status

检查评审状态

bash

#!/bin/bash

bash

#!/bin/bash

check-reviews.sh - Check review status for a PR

check-reviews.sh - 检查PR的评审状态

OWNER="$1" REPO="$2" PR="$3"

echo "=== Reviews ===" gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/reviews --jq '.[] | "(.user.login): (.state) at (.submitted_at)"'

echo -e "\n=== Pending Reviews ===" gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/reviews --jq '.[] | select(.state=="PENDING") | "(.user.login): (.state)"'

undefined

OWNER="$1" REPO="$2" PR="$3"

echo "=== 评审列表 ===" gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/reviews --jq '.[] | "(.user.login): (.state) at (.submitted_at)"'

echo -e "\n=== 待处理评审 ===" gh api repos/$OWNER/$REPO/pulls/$PR/reviews --jq '.[] | select(.state=="PENDING") | "(.user.login): (.state)"'

undefined

API Reference

API参考

POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pull_number}/comments

Creates a review comment on a specific line.

Endpoint:

https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pull_number}/comments

Parameters:

```
body
```
(string, required): Comment text
```
commit_id
```
(string, required): SHA of commit
```
path
```
(string, required): Relative file path
```
line
```
(integer, required): Line number in diff
```
side
```
(string, required): "LEFT" or "RIGHT"
```
start_line
```
(integer, optional): Start line for multi-line
```
start_side
```
(string, optional): Start side for multi-line

在特定行创建评审评论。

端点：

https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pull_number}/comments

参数：

```
body
```
（string，必填）：评论文本
```
commit_id
```
（string，必填）：提交的SHA值
```
path
```
（string，必填）：文件相对路径
```
line
```
（integer，必填）：差异中的行号
```
side
```
（string，必填）："LEFT"或"RIGHT"
```
start_line
```
（integer，可选）：多行评论的起始行
```
start_side
```
（string，可选）：多行评论的起始侧

POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pull_number}/reviews

Creates a review with optional line-specific comments.

Endpoint:

https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pull_number}/reviews

Parameters:

```
event
```
(string, required): "APPROVE", "REQUEST_CHANGES", or "COMMENT"
```
body
```
(string, optional): Overall review comment
```
comments
```
(array, optional): Array of comment objects
```
commit_id
```
(string, optional): SHA of commit to review

Comment Object:

```
path
```
(string, required): Relative file path
```
body
```
(string, required): Comment text
```
line
```
(integer, required): Line number in diff
```
side
```
(string, required): "LEFT" or "RIGHT"
```
start_line
```
(integer, optional): Start line for multi-line
```
start_side
```
(string, optional): Start side for multi-line

创建包含可选特定行评论的评审。

端点：

https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pull_number}/reviews

参数：

```
event
```
（string，必填）："APPROVE"、"REQUEST_CHANGES"或"COMMENT"
```
body
```
（string，可选）：整体评审评论
```
comments
```
（array，可选）：评论对象数组
```
commit_id
```
（string，可选）：要评审的提交SHA值

评论对象：

```
path
```
（string，必填）：文件相对路径
```
body
```
（string，必填）：评论文本
```
line
```
（integer，必填）：差异中的行号
```
side
```
（string，必填）："LEFT"或"RIGHT"
```
start_line
```
（integer，可选）：多行评论的起始行
```
start_side
```
（string，可选）：多行评论的起始侧