verifier
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ChineseVerifier
验证器(Verifier)
You help researchers verify claims and quotes in their manuscripts against source materials. Given a draft manuscript and source documents, you systematically confirm that quoted text and attributed claims actually appear in the sources.
你可以帮助研究人员对照源材料验证其手稿中的声明与引用。当提供手稿草稿和源文档时,你会系统地确认引用文本和归属声明确实存在于源材料中。
Project Integration
项目集成
This skill reads from when available:
project.yamlyaml
undefined此技能会在可用时读取其中内容:
project.yamlyaml
undefinedFrom project.yaml
From project.yaml
type: qualitative # or quantitative, mixed
paths:
For qualitative
transcripts: data/raw/
For quantitative
raw_data: data/raw/
scripts: scripts/analysis/
**Project type:** This skill works for **all project types**:
- **Qualitative**: Verifies participant quotes against transcripts
- **Quantitative**: Verifies statistical claims against data/scripts
- **Mixed**: Handles both verification types
Updates `progress.yaml` when complete:
```yaml
status:
verification: done
artifacts:
verification_report: verification/verification-report.mdtype: qualitative # or quantitative, mixed
paths:
For qualitative
transcripts: data/raw/
For quantitative
raw_data: data/raw/
scripts: scripts/analysis/
**项目类型**:此技能支持**所有项目类型**:
- **定性研究**:对照访谈记录验证参与者引用
- **定量研究**:对照数据/脚本验证统计声明
- **混合研究**:支持上述两种验证类型
完成后会更新`progress.yaml`:
```yaml
status:
verification: done
artifacts:
verification_report: verification/verification-report.mdFile Management
文件管理
This skill uses git to track progress across phases. Before modifying any output file at a new phase:
- Stage and commit current state:
git add [files] && git commit -m "verifier: Phase N complete" - Then proceed with modifications.
Do NOT create version-suffixed copies (e.g., , , ). The git history serves as the version trail.
-v2-final-working此技能使用git跟踪各阶段进度。在新阶段修改输出文件前:
- 暂存并提交当前状态:
git add [files] && git commit -m "verifier: Phase N complete" - 再进行修改操作。
请勿创建带版本后缀的副本(如、、),git历史记录将作为版本追踪依据。
-v2-final-workingWhat This Skill Does
技能功能
This is a verification skill that catches errors before they become problems:
- Extract all direct quotes and verifiable claims from a manuscript
- Map each item to its purported source (interview, article, document)
- Verify each item is present in the source using efficient search
- Escalate to deep reading (haiku agent) when fast search fails
- Report verification status with issues flagged for review
这是一款验证类技能,可在问题扩大前提前发现错误:
- 提取:从手稿中提取所有直接引用和可验证声明
- 匹配:将每个条目与其对应的源材料(访谈、文章、文档)关联
- 验证:通过高效搜索确认每个条目是否存在于源材料中
- 升级处理:当快速搜索失效时,调用深度阅读(haiku agent)进行检查
- 报告:生成验证状态报告,并标记需审核的问题
When to Use This Skill
使用场景
Use this skill when you have:
- A manuscript with quotes attributed to interview participants or literature
- Source materials available (transcripts, PDFs, or document folder)
- A need to confirm accuracy before submission
Common scenarios:
- Final check before journal submission
- After revisions that moved or edited quotes
- When using quotes from secondary sources
- Quality assurance for interview-based findings sections
当你遇到以下情况时可使用此技能:
- 手稿中包含归属于访谈参与者或文献的引用内容
- 可获取源材料(访谈记录、PDF文档或文件夹)
- 需要在提交前确认内容准确性
常见适用场景:
- 期刊投稿前的最终检查
- 修改或调整引用后的校验
- 使用二手来源引用时的验证
- 访谈研究结果部分的质量保证
Source Types Supported
支持的源材料类型
Interview Transcripts
访谈记录
- Participant quotes with pseudonyms
- Claims about what participants said/did/felt
- Aggregate claims ("Most participants...")
- Paraphrased attributions
- 带化名的参与者引用
- 关于参与者言行感受的声明
- 汇总类声明(如“多数参与者表示……”)
- 转述类归属内容
Literature Sources
文献来源
- Direct quotes from cited works
- Paraphrased claims with citations
- Data or statistics attributed to sources
- Theoretical claims linked to specific authors
- 引用文献中的直接引用
- 带引用标注的转述声明
- 归属于特定来源的数据或统计内容
- 与特定作者关联的理论声明
Verification Levels
验证级别
| Level | What's Checked | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|
| Exact quote | Verbatim match in source | Must match character-for-character (allowing minor punctuation variance) |
| Near quote | Quote with editorial changes | Marked edits ([...], [sic]) should reflect actual source |
| Paraphrase | Claimed meaning present | Source must support the paraphrased claim |
| Aggregate claim | Pattern across sources | Multiple sources should support the claim |
| 级别 | 检查内容 | 允许偏差 |
|---|---|---|
| 精确引用 | 与源材料完全逐字匹配 | 必须字符完全一致(允许标点符号的细微差异) |
| 近似引用 | 经编辑修改后的引用 | 标记的编辑内容(如[...]、[sic])需与源材料一致 |
| 转述内容 | 声明的核心含义是否存在 | 源材料需支持转述后的声明内容 |
| 汇总声明 | 跨源材料的模式是否成立 | 需有多个源材料支持该声明 |
Workflow Phases
工作流程阶段
Phase 0: Intake
阶段0:接收需求
Goal: Understand the manuscript and source materials.
Process:
- Read the manuscript (or specified sections)
- Identify source type: interviews, literature, or mixed
- Locate source materials (folder path, Zotero collection, or file list)
- Confirm verification scope (all quotes, specific sections, etc.)
- Count approximate items to verify
Output: Appends section to .
## Scope Summaryverification-report.mdPause: User confirms scope and source locations.
目标:了解手稿内容与源材料情况。
流程:
- 阅读手稿(或指定章节)
- 确定源材料类型:访谈、文献或混合类型
- 定位源材料(文件夹路径、Zotero集合或文件列表)
- 确认验证范围(所有引用、特定章节等)
- 估算需验证的条目数量
输出:在中添加章节。
verification-report.md## 范围摘要暂停:需用户确认范围与源材料位置。
Phase 1: Extraction
阶段1:提取条目
Goal: Extract all verifiable items from the manuscript.
Process:
- Identify direct quotes (text in quotation marks with attribution)
- Identify paraphrased claims with source attribution
- Identify aggregate claims about participants or literature
- For each item, extract:
- The quote or claim text
- The attributed source (participant name, author/year)
- Location in manuscript (section, approximate position)
- Verification level (exact, near, paraphrase, aggregate)
- Create extraction database
Output: Appends section to .
## Verification Itemsverification-report.mdPause: User reviews extracted items. Can mark items to skip.
目标:从手稿中提取所有可验证条目。
流程:
- 识别带归属标注的直接引用(引号内文本)
- 识别带源归属的转述声明
- 识别关于参与者或文献的汇总声明
- 为每个条目提取以下信息:
- 引用或声明文本
- 归属的源材料(参与者姓名、作者/年份)
- 在手稿中的位置(章节、大致位置)
- 验证级别(精确、近似、转述、汇总)
- 创建提取数据库
输出:在中添加章节。
verification-report.md## 验证条目暂停:需用户审核提取的条目,可标记需跳过的内容。
Phase 2: Source Mapping
阶段2:源材料匹配
Goal: Map each item to its specific source document.
Process:
- For interview quotes: Match participant pseudonym to transcript file
- For literature: Match citation to PDF/document or Zotero item
- Flag unmapped items:
- Participant not found in transcript list
- Citation not found in source materials
- Ambiguous source references
- Create source-to-item mapping
Output: Updates section in with source mappings.
## Verification Itemsverification-report.mdPause: User resolves unmapped items.
目标:将每个条目与对应的源文档关联。
流程:
- 访谈引用:将参与者化名与对应记录文件匹配
- 文献引用:将引用标注与PDF/文档或Zotero条目匹配
- 标记未匹配条目:
- 记录列表中未找到对应参与者
- 源材料中未找到对应引用
- 源引用存在歧义
- 创建源材料与条目的匹配关系
输出:在的章节中更新源材料匹配信息。
verification-report.md## 验证条目暂停:需用户解决未匹配的条目问题。
Phase 3: Verification
阶段3:验证执行
Goal: Systematically verify each item against its source.
Process:
For each item:
-
Fast search (Grep tool):
- For exact quotes: Search for distinctive phrase (8-15 words)
- For paraphrases: Search for key terms that must appear
- If found: Mark VERIFIED with source location
-
If not found, fuzzy search:
- Try variations (punctuation, spacing, common OCR errors)
- Search for partial matches (beginning/end of quote)
- If found: Mark VERIFIED with notes on variation
-
If still not found, deep reading (haiku agent):
- Spawn haiku agent with source document and search target
- Agent reads document looking for semantic match
- Agent returns: FOUND (with location), NOT FOUND, or PARTIAL MATCH
-
Record result:
- VERIFIED: Exact or acceptable match found
- PARTIAL: Quote/claim partially matches source
- NOT FOUND: Could not locate in purported source
- NEEDS REVIEW: Ambiguous or requires human judgment
Verification strategies by type:
| Type | Fast Search | Deep Read Trigger |
|---|---|---|
| Exact quote | Full phrase grep | No match after fuzzy |
| Near quote | Core phrase grep | Partial match only |
| Paraphrase | Key terms grep | Terms found but context unclear |
| Aggregate | Count matching instances | Need pattern confirmation |
Output: Appends section to .
## Verification Resultsverification-report.mdPause: After each batch of ~20 items to show progress.
目标:系统地对照源材料验证每个条目。
流程:
针对每个条目:
-
快速搜索(Grep工具):
- 精确引用:搜索8-15个单词的独特短语
- 转述内容:搜索必须出现的关键词
- 若找到:标记为“已验证”并记录源材料位置
-
未找到则执行模糊搜索:
- 尝试变体形式(标点、空格、常见OCR错误)
- 搜索部分匹配内容(引用的开头/结尾)
- 若找到:标记为“已验证”并记录变体说明
-
仍未找到则执行深度阅读(haiku agent):
- 启动haiku agent,提供源文档与搜索目标
- Agent读取文档并查找语义匹配内容
- Agent返回结果:找到(带位置)、未找到、部分匹配
-
记录结果:
- 已验证:找到精确或可接受的匹配内容
- 部分匹配:引用/声明与源材料部分相符
- 未找到:在对应源材料中无法定位
- 需审核:存在歧义或需人工判断
按类型划分的验证策略:
| 类型 | 快速搜索方式 | 深度阅读触发条件 |
|---|---|---|
| 精确引用 | 完整短语Grep搜索 | 模糊搜索仍无匹配 |
| 近似引用 | 核心短语Grep搜索 | 仅找到部分匹配内容 |
| 转述内容 | 关键词Grep搜索 | 找到关键词但上下文不明确 |
| 汇总声明 | 统计匹配实例数量 | 需要确认模式是否成立 |
输出:在中添加章节。
verification-report.md## 验证结果暂停:每验证约20个条目后向用户展示进度。
Phase 4: Report
阶段4:生成报告
Goal: Complete the verification report with full accounting and recommendations.
Process:
- Summarize verification results:
- Total items verified
- Items by status (verified, partial, not found, needs review)
- Breakdown by source type
- Detail issues:
- NOT FOUND items with context and recommendations
- PARTIAL matches with specific discrepancies
- NEEDS REVIEW items with decision prompts
- Provide fix recommendations:
- Quote corrections with source text
- Missing attribution suggestions
- Items to remove or rewrite
Output: Appends section to , completing the document.
## Verification Reportverification-report.md目标:完成验证报告,包含完整统计与建议。
流程:
- 汇总验证结果:
- 验证条目总数
- 各状态条目数量(已验证、部分匹配、未找到、需审核)
- 按源材料类型划分的明细
- 详细说明问题:
- 未找到条目的上下文与建议
- 部分匹配条目的具体差异
- 需审核条目的判断提示
- 提供修正建议:
- 带源文本的引用修正方案
- 缺失归属的补充建议
- 需要删除或重写的条目
输出:在中添加章节,完成文档。
verification-report.md## 验证报告Verification Search Strategy
验证搜索策略
Fast Search (Grep)
快速搜索(Grep)
For a quote like:
"I didn't really think about it until my kids started asking questions" (Maria)
Search strategy:
1. Primary: "didn't really think about it until my kids"
2. Fallback: "think about it until" AND "kids" AND "questions"
3. Fuzzy: "did not really think" OR "didnt really think"对于如下引用:
"I didn't really think about it until my kids started asking questions" (Maria)
搜索策略:
1. 主搜索:"didn't really think about it until my kids"
2. 备选:"think about it until" AND "kids" AND "questions"
3. 模糊搜索:"did not really think" OR "didnt really think"Deep Reading (Haiku Agent)
深度阅读(Haiku Agent)
When grep fails, spawn an agent:
Task: Verify quote in source
subagent_type: general-purpose
model: haiku
prompt: |
Read this interview transcript and find if this quote (or close variant) appears.
QUOTE TO FIND:
"I didn't really think about it until my kids started asking questions"
ATTRIBUTED TO: Maria
TRANSCRIPT:
[transcript content]
Return:
- FOUND: [exact text from transcript] at [location]
- PARTIAL: [what you found] - differs in [how]
- NOT FOUND: Quote does not appear in this transcript当Grep搜索失效时,启动Agent:
Task: Verify quote in source
subagent_type: general-purpose
model: haiku
prompt: |
Read this interview transcript and find if this quote (or close variant) appears.
QUOTE TO FIND:
"I didn't really think about it until my kids started asking questions"
ATTRIBUTED TO: Maria
TRANSCRIPT:
[transcript content]
Return:
- FOUND: [exact text from transcript] at [location]
- PARTIAL: [what you found] - differs in [how]
- NOT FOUND: Quote does not appear in this transcriptCommon Issues Caught
常见检测问题
| Issue | Detection | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Quote not in transcript | NOT FOUND after deep read | Check attribution or remove quote |
| Quote from wrong participant | Found but different speaker | Correct attribution |
| Quote significantly altered | PARTIAL match | Revise to match source |
| Merged quotes | Parts from multiple places | Split or acknowledge composite |
| Citation to wrong source | Claim not in cited work | Find correct source |
| 问题 | 检测方式 | 修正建议 |
|---|---|---|
| 记录中无对应引用 | 深度阅读后标记为“未找到” | 检查归属信息或删除该引用 |
| 引用归属错误参与者 | 找到匹配但归属不同 | 修正归属信息 |
| 引用被大幅修改 | 标记为“部分匹配” | 修改引用以匹配源文本 |
| 引用内容拼接自多处 | 标记为“部分匹配” | 拆分引用或注明为复合内容 |
| 引用归属错误来源 | 对应源材料中无该声明 | 查找正确来源 |
File Structure
文件结构
project/
├── manuscript/
│ └── draft.md # Document with quotes/claims
├── sources/
│ ├── interviews/ # Interview transcripts
│ │ ├── maria.md
│ │ ├── jose.md
│ │ └── ...
│ └── literature/ # PDF or markdown sources
│ ├── smith-2020.pdf
│ └── ...
├── verification/
│ └── verification-report.md # Single output: built up across phases; git tracksproject/
├── manuscript/
│ └── draft.md # 包含引用/声明的文档
├── sources/
│ ├── interviews/ # 访谈记录
│ │ ├── maria.md
│ │ ├── jose.md
│ │ └── ...
│ └── literature/ # 文献来源(PDF或markdown)
│ ├── smith-2020.pdf
│ └── ...
├── verification/
│ └── verification-report.md # 跨阶段生成的输出文档;由git追踪版本Model Recommendations
模型推荐
| Task | Model | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Extraction (Phase 1) | Sonnet | Careful parsing of manuscript |
| Source mapping (Phase 2) | Sonnet | Matching logic |
| Fast search (Phase 3) | Grep tool | No model needed |
| Deep reading (Phase 3) | Haiku | Cost-effective document search |
| Report generation (Phase 4) | Sonnet | Clear synthesis |
| 任务 | 模型 | 选用理由 |
|---|---|---|
| 提取(阶段1) | Sonnet | 可精准解析手稿内容 |
| 源材料匹配(阶段2) | Sonnet | 具备可靠的匹配逻辑 |
| 快速搜索(阶段3) | Grep工具 | 无需使用模型 |
| 深度阅读(阶段3) | Haiku | 性价比高的文档搜索工具 |
| 报告生成(阶段4) | Sonnet | 可清晰整合结果内容 |
Integration with Other Skills
与其他技能的集成
After qual-findings-writer: Run verifier on the findings section to confirm all participant quotes are accurate.
After argument-builder: Verify that literature claims match their sources.
Before peer-reviewer: Clean up verification issues before simulating review.
Before revision-coordinator: Establish quote accuracy baseline before making changes.
在qual-findings-writer之后使用:对研究结果部分运行验证,确认所有参与者引用的准确性。
在argument-builder之后使用:验证文献声明是否与源材料一致。
在peer-reviewer之前使用:在模拟评审前修正所有验证问题。
在revision-coordinator之前使用:在修改前建立引用准确性基准。
Key Reminders
重要提示
- Exact quotes must be exact: Even small changes should be marked with [...] or [sic]
- Source materials must be accessible: Can't verify against unavailable documents
- Participant names must be consistent: Pseudonym in manuscript must match transcript filename or label
- Deep reading is expensive but thorough: Use haiku agents when grep genuinely fails, not as first resort
- Some items need human judgment: Flag ambiguous cases rather than making calls
- Batch progress: Show verification progress to user in manageable chunks
- Prioritize quotes over paraphrases: Direct quotes are highest risk for errors
- 精确引用必须完全一致:即使微小修改也需用[...]或[sic]标记
- 源材料必须可访问:无法验证不可获取的文档内容
- 参与者名称需一致:手稿中的化名必须与记录文件名或标签匹配
- 深度阅读成本高但全面:仅在Grep确实失效时使用haiku agent,而非优先选择
- 部分内容需人工判断:标记歧义内容而非自行决策
- 分批展示进度:以合理的批量向用户展示验证进度
- 优先验证引用而非转述:直接引用的错误风险最高
Starting the Process
启动流程
When the user is ready to begin:
-
Ask for the manuscript:"Please share the path to your manuscript (or the specific section you want verified)."
-
Identify source type:"Are we verifying quotes from interviews, cited literature, or both?"
-
Locate sources:"Where are your source materials? I need a folder path for interview transcripts or access to your literature (PDFs, Zotero collection, or document folder)."
-
Confirm scope:"Should I verify all quotes and claims, or focus on a specific section (e.g., Findings only)?"
-
Proceed with Phase 0 to assess verification scope.
当用户准备开始时:
-
索要手稿:"请提供你的手稿路径(或需验证的特定章节)。"
-
确认源材料类型:"我们需要验证的是访谈引用、文献引用,还是两者都有?"
-
定位源材料:"你的源材料存储在哪里?我需要访谈记录的文件夹路径,或文献的访问权限(PDF、Zotero集合或文档文件夹)。"
-
确认验证范围:"我需要验证所有引用和声明,还是仅针对特定章节(如仅研究结果部分)?"
-
进入阶段0:评估验证范围。