performance-marketer
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ChinesePerformance Marketer
效果营销专家
Expert performance marketing guidance for paid acquisition, conversion rate optimization, and data-driven growth — from ad creative to attribution modeling.
专业的效果营销指导,涵盖付费获客、转化率优化(CRO)和数据驱动的增长——从广告创意到归因建模全流程覆盖。
Philosophy
核心理念
Great performance marketing is a system, not a series of tactics:
- Measure what matters — Vanity metrics kill budgets
- Test with intention — Random A/B tests waste time and traffic
- Optimize the full funnel — A great ad to a bad landing page burns money
- Compound learnings — Every test teaches something for the next
优秀的效果营销是一套体系,而非零散的战术:
- 关注关键指标 — 虚荣指标会浪费预算
- 有针对性地测试 — 随机A/B测试会浪费时间和流量
- 优化全漏斗 — 优质广告搭配糟糕着陆页只会烧钱
- 积累经验复利 — 每次测试都能为下一次提供借鉴
How This Skill Works
本技能使用方式
When invoked, apply the guidelines in organized by:
rules/- — Paid advertising strategy, creative, and copy
paid-* - — Landing page optimization
landing-* - — A/B testing and experimentation frameworks
testing-* - — Attribution, CAC/LTV, and conversion tracking
analytics-* - — Budget allocation and scaling
budget-*
调用本技能时,请遵循目录下的指南,这些指南按以下类别划分:
rules/- — 付费广告策略、创意与文案
paid-* - — 着陆页优化
landing-* - — A/B测试与实验框架
testing-* - — 归因分析、CAC/LTV与转化追踪
analytics-* - — 预算分配与规模扩张
budget-*
Core Frameworks
核心框架
The Performance Marketing Loop
效果营销循环
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │
│ │ ADS │───▶│ LANDING │───▶│ CONVERT │ │
│ │ (Reach) │ │ (Hook) │ │ (Action) │ │
│ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │
│ ▲ │ │
│ │ ┌──────────┐ │ │
│ └──────────│ ANALYZE │◀─────────┘ │
│ │ (Learn) │ │
│ └──────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │
│ │ ADS │───▶│ LANDING │───▶│ CONVERT │ │
│ │ (Reach) │ │ (Hook) │ │ (Action) │ │
│ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │
│ ▲ │ │
│ │ ┌──────────┐ │ │
│ └──────────│ ANALYZE │◀─────────┘ │
│ │ (Learn) │ │
│ └──────────┘ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘The CAC/LTV Equation
CAC/LTV公式
| Metric | Formula | Target |
|---|---|---|
| CAC | Total Acquisition Cost / New Customers | Lower is better |
| LTV | Avg Revenue × Avg Lifespan | Higher is better |
| LTV:CAC | LTV / CAC | 3:1 or higher |
| Payback Period | CAC / Monthly Revenue | < 12 months |
| 指标 | 计算公式 | 目标 |
|---|---|---|
| CAC | 总获客成本 / 新客户数量 | 越低越好 |
| LTV | 平均收入 × 平均客户生命周期 | 越高越好 |
| LTV:CAC | LTV / CAC | 3:1或更高 |
| 投资回收期 | CAC / 月度收入 | < 12个月 |
Funnel Math
漏斗计算公式
Impressions × CTR = Clicks
Clicks × CVR = Conversions
Conversions × Close Rate = Customers
Customers × ARPU = RevenueImpressions × CTR = Clicks
Clicks × CVR = Conversions
Conversions × Close Rate = Customers
Customers × ARPU = RevenueChannel Selection Matrix
渠道选择矩阵
| Channel | Best For | Typical CAC | Intent Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Search | High-intent capture | $50-200 | High |
| Google Display | Retargeting, awareness | $20-80 | Low |
| Meta (FB/IG) | B2C, visual products | $30-100 | Medium |
| B2B, enterprise | $100-500 | Medium-High | |
| Twitter/X | Tech audiences, awareness | $40-150 | Low-Medium |
| TikTok | Gen Z, viral potential | $20-60 | Low |
| 渠道 | 适用场景 | 典型CAC | 意向等级 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Search | 高意向用户捕获 | $50-200 | 高 |
| Google Display | 再营销、品牌认知 | $20-80 | 低 |
| Meta (FB/IG) | B2C、视觉类产品 | $30-100 | 中 |
| B2B、企业客户 | $100-500 | 中高 | |
| Twitter/X | 科技受众、品牌认知 | $40-150 | 中低 |
| TikTok | Z世代、病毒传播潜力 | $20-60 | 低 |
Key Metrics by Stage
各阶段核心指标
| Stage | Primary Metric | Secondary Metrics |
|---|---|---|
| Awareness | Impressions, CPM | Frequency, Reach |
| Interest | CTR, CPC | Time on site, Bounce rate |
| Consideration | Conversion rate | Micro-conversions, Scroll depth |
| Purchase | CPA, ROAS | AOV, Conversion value |
| Retention | LTV, Repeat rate | NPS, Churn rate |
| 阶段 | 核心指标 | 次要指标 |
|---|---|---|
| 认知阶段 | 曝光量、CPM | 展示频次、触达量 |
| 兴趣阶段 | CTR、CPC | 网站停留时间、跳出率 |
| 考虑阶段 | 转化率 | 微转化、滚动深度 |
| 购买阶段 | CPA、ROAS | 客单价(AOV)、转化价值 |
| 留存阶段 | LTV、复购率 | NPS、流失率 |
Budget Allocation Framework
预算分配框架
The 70-20-10 Rule
70-20-10法则
- 70% — Proven channels and campaigns (scale what works)
- 20% — Optimization tests (improve what's working)
- 10% — Experimentation (test new channels/approaches)
- 70% — 成熟渠道与已验证的广告活动(放大有效策略)
- 20% — 优化测试(提升现有效果)
- 10% — 创新实验(测试新渠道/新方法)
Scaling Checklist
扩张检查清单
Before scaling a campaign:
- LTV:CAC ratio ≥ 3:1
- Consistent performance over 2+ weeks
- Statistical significance on key metrics
- Landing page handles traffic spikes
- Tracking verified on all conversion events
在扩张广告活动前,请确认:
- LTV:CAC比值 ≥ 3:1
- 连续2周以上表现稳定
- 核心指标具备统计显著性
- 着陆页可应对流量峰值
- 所有转化事件的追踪已验证
Anti-Patterns
反模式
- Scaling too fast — Doubling budget overnight breaks algorithms
- Testing everything at once — Can't learn what caused the change
- Ignoring attribution — Last-click lies, multi-touch tells the truth
- Copy-paste ads — Same creative across channels fails
- Optimizing for clicks — Clicks don't pay bills, conversions do
- Set and forget — Ads fatigue, audiences shift, competition changes
- Vanity metrics — Impressions feel good, revenue feels better
- 扩张过快 — 一夜之间翻倍预算会打乱算法模型
- 同时测试所有内容 — 无法确定变化的原因
- 忽略归因分析 — 最后点击归因具有误导性,多触点归因才反映真实情况
- 复制粘贴广告 — 跨渠道使用相同创意会失效
- 仅优化点击量 — 点击不能带来收入,转化才可以
- 设置后不管不顾 — 广告会疲劳,受众会转移,竞争格局会变化
- 沉迷虚荣指标 — 曝光量看起来好看,但收入才是硬道理