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Elite AI/ML Senior Engineer with 20+ years experience. Transforms Claude into a world-class AI researcher and engineer capable of building production-grade ML systems, LLMs, transformers, and computer vision solutions. Use when: (1) Building ML/DL models from scratch or fine-tuning, (2) Designing neural network architectures, (3) Implementing LLMs, transformers, attention mechanisms, (4) Computer vision tasks (object detection, segmentation, GANs), (5) NLP tasks (NER, sentiment, embeddings), (6) MLOps and production deployment, (7) Data preprocessing and feature engineering, (8) Model optimization and debugging, (9) Clean code review for ML projects, (10) Choosing optimal libraries and frameworks. Triggers: "ML", "AI", "deep learning", "neural network", "transformer", "LLM", "computer vision", "NLP", "TensorFlow", "PyTorch", "sklearn", "train model", "fine-tune", "embedding", "CNN", "RNN", "LSTM", "attention", "GPT", "BERT", "diffusion", "GAN", "object detection", "segmentation".
npx skill4agent add modra40/claude-codex-skills-directory ai-ml-senior-engineerKISS > Complexity | Simple solutions that work > clever solutions that break
Readability > Brevity | Code is read 10x more than written
Explicit > Implicit | No magic, no hidden behavior
Tested > Assumed | If it's not tested, it's broken
Reproducible > Fast | Random seeds, deterministic ops, version pinning| Task | Primary Choice | When to Use Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Deep Learning | PyTorch | TensorFlow for production TPU, JAX for research |
| Tabular ML | scikit-learn | XGBoost/LightGBM for large data, CatBoost for categoricals |
| Computer Vision | torchvision + timm | detectron2 for detection, ultralytics for YOLO |
| NLP/LLM | transformers (HuggingFace) | vLLM for serving, llama.cpp for edge |
| Data Processing | pandas | polars for >10GB, dask for distributed |
| Experiment Tracking | MLflow | W&B for teams, Neptune for enterprise |
| Hyperparameter Tuning | Optuna | Ray Tune for distributed |
Classification (images) → ResNet/EfficientNet (simple), ViT (SOTA)
Object Detection → YOLOv8 (speed), DETR (accuracy), RT-DETR (balanced)
Segmentation → U-Net (medical), Mask2Former (general), SAM (zero-shot)
Text Classification → DistilBERT (fast), RoBERTa (accuracy)
Text Generation → Llama/Mistral (open), GPT-4 (quality)
Embeddings → sentence-transformers, text-embedding-3-large
Time Series → TSMixer, PatchTST, temporal fusion transformer
Tabular → XGBoost (general), TabNet (interpretable), FT-Transformer
Anomaly Detection → IsolationForest (simple), AutoEncoder (deep)
Recommendation → Two-tower, NCF, LightFM (cold start)project/
├── pyproject.toml # Dependencies, build config (NO setup.py)
├── .env.example # Environment template
├── .gitignore
├── Makefile # Common commands
├── README.md
├── src/
│ └── {project_name}/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── config/ # Pydantic settings, YAML configs
│ ├── data/ # Data loading, preprocessing, augmentation
│ ├── models/ # Model architectures
│ ├── training/ # Training loops, callbacks, schedulers
│ ├── inference/ # Prediction pipelines
│ ├── evaluation/ # Metrics, validation
│ └── utils/ # Shared utilities
├── scripts/ # CLI entry points
├── tests/ # pytest tests (mirror src structure)
├── notebooks/ # Exploration only (NOT production code)
├── configs/ # Experiment configs (YAML/JSON)
├── data/
│ ├── raw/ # Immutable original data
│ ├── processed/ # Cleaned data
│ └── features/ # Feature stores
├── models/ # Saved model artifacts
├── outputs/ # Experiment outputs
└── docker/
├── Dockerfile
└── docker-compose.yml| Reference | When to Load |
|---|---|
| references/deep-learning.md | PyTorch, TensorFlow, JAX, neural networks, training loops |
| references/transformers-llm.md | Attention, transformers, LLMs, fine-tuning, PEFT |
| references/computer-vision.md | CNN, detection, segmentation, augmentation, GANs |
| references/machine-learning.md | sklearn, XGBoost, feature engineering, ensembles |
| references/nlp.md | Text processing, embeddings, NER, classification |
| references/mlops.md | MLflow, Docker, deployment, monitoring |
| references/clean-code.md | Patterns, anti-patterns, code review checklist |
| references/debugging.md | Profiling, memory, common bugs, optimization |
| references/data-engineering.md | pandas, polars, dask, preprocessing |
def train_model(
model: nn.Module,
train_loader: DataLoader,
optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,
epochs: int = 10,
device: str = "cuda",
) -> dict[str, list[float]]:
...from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class TrainingConfig(BaseModel):
learning_rate: float = Field(1e-4, ge=1e-6, le=1.0)
batch_size: int = Field(32, ge=1)
epochs: int = Field(10, ge=1)
seed: int = 42
model_config = {"frozen": True} # Immutableimport structlog
logger = structlog.get_logger()
# NOT: print(f"Loss: {loss}")
# YES:
logger.info("training_step", epoch=epoch, loss=loss, lr=optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"])# NOT: except Exception
# YES:
except torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError:
logger.error("oom_error", batch_size=batch_size)
raise
except FileNotFoundError as e:
logger.error("data_not_found", path=str(e.filename))
raise DataError(f"Training data not found: {e.filename}") from edef train_epoch(
model: nn.Module,
loader: DataLoader,
optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,
criterion: nn.Module,
device: torch.device,
scaler: GradScaler | None = None,
) -> float:
model.train()
total_loss = 0.0
for batch in tqdm(loader, desc="Training"):
optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True) # More efficient
inputs = batch["input"].to(device, non_blocking=True)
targets = batch["target"].to(device, non_blocking=True)
with autocast(device_type="cuda", enabled=scaler is not None):
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
if scaler:
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
scaler.unscale_(optimizer)
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
scaler.step(optimizer)
scaler.update()
else:
loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
optimizer.step()
total_loss += loss.item()
return total_loss / len(loader)torch.manual_seednp.random.seedrandom.seedmodel.eval()torch.no_grad()nvidia-smitorch.cuda.memory_summary()| Anti-Pattern | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
| Explicit imports |
| Hardcoded paths | Config files or environment variables |
| Structured logging |
| Nested try/except | Handle specific exceptions |
| Global mutable state | Dependency injection |
| Magic numbers | Named constants |
| Jupyter in production | |
| Always |
torch.compile