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"95% of purchasing decisions are made in the subconscious mind." — Gerald Zaltman, Harvard
"95%的购买决策是在潜意识中做出的。" —— 杰拉尔德·扎尔特曼,哈佛大学
| Dimension | Question | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Functional | What task are they accomplishing? | "Watch content without ads" |
| Emotional | How do they want to FEEL? | "Feel relaxed, avoid boredom" |
| Social | How do they want to be SEEN? | "Recommend shows, feel in-the-know" |
| 维度 | 核心问题 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 功能型 | 他们要完成什么任务? | "无广告观看内容" |
| 情感型 | 他们希望获得怎样的感受? | "感到放松,摆脱无聊" |
| 社交型 | 他们希望给他人留下怎样的印象? | "推荐剧集,显得紧跟潮流" |
PROMOTING FORCES
┌────────────────────────────┐
│ PUSH PULL │
│ (Struggles) (Attraction)│
├────────────────────────────┤
│ HABIT ANXIETY │
│ (Comfort) (Fear) │
└────────────────────────────┘
BLOCKING FORCESPush + Pull > Anxiety + Habit| Force | Key Question |
|---|---|
| PUSH | "What frustrates you about your current solution?" |
| PULL | "What excites you about this alternative?" |
| ANXIETY | "What worries you about switching?" |
| HABIT | "What would you miss about your current approach?" |
PROMOTING FORCES
┌────────────────────────────┐
│ PUSH PULL │
│ (Struggles) (Attraction)│
├────────────────────────────┤
│ HABIT ANXIETY │
│ (Comfort) (Fear) │
└────────────────────────────┘
BLOCKING FORCES推力 + 拉力 > 焦虑 + 习惯| 力量 | 核心问题 |
|---|---|
| PUSH(推力) | "你对当前解决方案有哪些不满?" |
| PULL(拉力) | "这个替代方案最吸引你的点是什么?" |
| ANXIETY(焦虑) | "切换时你有哪些顾虑?" |
| HABIT(习惯) | "你会想念当前方案的哪些方面?" |
| System | Driven By | Brand Response |
|---|---|---|
| Stimulance | Novelty, fun, exploration | Scarcity, newness |
| Dominance | Status, control, power | Exclusivity, prestige |
| Balance | Security, stability | Social proof, familiarity |
| 系统 | 驱动因素 | 品牌应对策略 |
|---|---|---|
| Stimulance(刺激型) | 新鲜感、乐趣、探索欲 | 稀缺性、新颖感 |
| Dominance(支配型) | 地位、掌控力、权力 | 排他性、声望感 |
| Balance(平衡型) | 安全感、稳定性 | 社交认同、熟悉感 |
| Motivation | High Resources | Low Resources |
|---|---|---|
| Ideals (knowledge) | Thinkers | Believers |
| Achievement (success) | Achievers | Strivers |
| Self-Expression (variety) | Experiencers | Makers |
| 动机 | 高资源群体 | 低资源群体 |
|---|---|---|
| Ideals(理想型,基于知识) | 思考者 | 信仰者 |
| Achievement(成就型,基于成功) | 成就者 | 奋斗者 |
| Self-Expression(自我表达型,基于多样性) | 体验者 | 实干者 |
| Research Finding | Informs |
|---|---|
| Primary JTBD | Brand Promise |
| Push Forces | Problem Messaging |
| Pull Forces | Benefit Messaging |
| Anxiety Forces | Trust Signals |
| Emotional Jobs | Emotional Territory |
| Social Jobs | Brand Personality |
| Core Values | Brand Values |
| Limbic Type | Visual & Tonal Direction |
| 研究发现 | 指导方向 |
|---|---|
| 核心JTBD | 品牌承诺 |
| 推力因素 | 问题型传播内容 |
| 拉力因素 | 利益型传播内容 |
| 焦虑因素 | 信任背书 |
| 情感型任务 | 情感定位领域 |
| 社交型任务 | 品牌个性 |
| 核心价值观 | 品牌价值观 |
| 边缘系统类型 | 视觉与语域方向 |
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