Loading...
Loading...
Generate 3D models, textures, images, rig characters, animate them, and prepare for 3D printing using the Meshy AI API. Handles API key detection, task creation, polling, downloading, and full 3D print pipeline with slicer integration. Use when the user asks to create 3D models, convert text/images to 3D, texture models, rig or animate characters, 3D print a model, or interact with the Meshy API.
npx skill4agent add meshy-dev/meshy-3d-agent meshy-3d-agentMESHY_API_KEYAuthorization: Bearer.envhttps://api.meshy.ai.env.env./meshy_output/api.meshy.aiMESHY_API_KEYAll generated files will be saved toin the current working directory. Each project gets its own folder (meshy_output/) with model files, textures, thumbnails, and metadata. History is tracked in{YYYYMMDD_HHmmss}_{prompt}_{id}/.meshy_output/history.json
meshy_output/meshy_output/{YYYYMMDD_HHmmss}_{prompt_slug}_{task_id_prefix}/project_dirmetadata.jsonhistory.jsonrgfdbatexaezapython3 -u script.py.envecho "=== Meshy API Key Detection ==="
# 1. Check current env var
if [ -n "$MESHY_API_KEY" ]; then
echo "ENV_VAR: FOUND (${MESHY_API_KEY:0:8}...)"
else
echo "ENV_VAR: NOT_FOUND"
fi
# 2. Check .env in current working directory only
if [ -f ".env" ] && grep -q "MESHY_API_KEY" ".env" 2>/dev/null; then
echo "DOTENV(.env): FOUND"
export MESHY_API_KEY=$(grep "^MESHY_API_KEY=" ".env" | head -1 | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"'"'" )
fi
# 3. Final status
if [ -n "$MESHY_API_KEY" ]; then
echo "READY: key=${MESHY_API_KEY:0:8}..."
else
echo "READY: NO_KEY_FOUND"
fi
# 4. Python requests check
python3 -c "import requests; print('PYTHON_REQUESTS: OK')" 2>/dev/null || echo "PYTHON_REQUESTS: MISSING (run: pip install requests)"
echo "=== Detection Complete ==="pip install requestsTo use the Meshy API, you need an API key:
- Go to https://www.meshy.ai/settings/api
- Click "Create API Key", name it, and copy the key (starts with
)msy_- The key is shown only once — save it somewhere safe
Note: API access requires a Pro plan or above. Free-tier accounts cannot create API keys.
.env# Set for current session only
export MESHY_API_KEY="msy_PASTE_KEY_HERE"
# Verify the key
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $MESHY_API_KEY" \
https://api.meshy.ai/openapi/v1/balance)
if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
BALANCE=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $MESHY_API_KEY" https://api.meshy.ai/openapi/v1/balance)
echo "Key valid. $BALANCE"
else
echo "Key invalid (HTTP $STATUS). Please check the key and try again."
fi# Write to .env in current working directory
echo 'MESHY_API_KEY=msy_PASTE_KEY_HERE' >> .env
echo "Saved to .env"
# IMPORTANT: add .env to .gitignore to avoid leaking the key
grep -q "^\.env" .gitignore 2>/dev/null || echo ".env" >> .gitignore
echo ".env added to .gitignore"Security reminder: The key is stored only inin your current project directory. Never commit this file to version control..envhas been automatically added to.env..gitignore
I'll generate a 3D model of "<prompt>" using the following plan:
1. Preview (mesh generation) — 20 credits
2. Refine (texturing with PBR) — 10 credits
3. Download as .glb
Total cost: 30 credits
Current balance: <N> credits
Shall I proceed?Note: Rigging automatically includes walking + running animations at no extra cost. Only add(3 credits) for custom animations beyond those.Animate
| User wants to... | API | Endpoint | Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3D model from text | Text to 3D | | 5–20 (preview) + 10 (refine) |
| 3D model from one image | Image to 3D | | 5–30 |
| 3D model from multiple images | Multi-Image to 3D | | 5–30 |
| New textures on existing model | Retexture | | 10 |
| Change mesh format/topology | Remesh | | 5 |
| Add skeleton to character | Auto-Rigging | | 5 |
| Animate a rigged character | Animation | | 3 |
| 2D image from text | Text to Image | | 3–9 |
| Transform a 2D image | Image to Image | | 3–9 |
| Check credit balance | Balance | | 0 |
| 3D print a model (white) | → See Print Pipeline section | — | 20 |
| Multi-color 3D print | Multi-Color Print | | 10 (+ generation) |
.env#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Meshy API task runner. Handles create → poll → download."""
import requests, time, os, sys, re, json
from datetime import datetime
# --- Secure API key loading ---
def load_api_key():
"""Load MESHY_API_KEY from environment, then .env in cwd only."""
key = os.environ.get("MESHY_API_KEY", "").strip()
if key:
return key
env_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), ".env")
if os.path.exists(env_path):
with open(env_path) as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith("MESHY_API_KEY=") and not line.startswith("#"):
val = line.split("=", 1)[1].strip().strip('"').strip("'")
if val:
return val
return ""
API_KEY = load_api_key()
if not API_KEY:
sys.exit("ERROR: MESHY_API_KEY not set. Run Step 0a to configure it.")
# Never log the full key — only first 8 chars for traceability
print(f"API key loaded: {API_KEY[:8]}...")
BASE = "https://api.meshy.ai"
HEADERS = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
SESSION = requests.Session()
SESSION.trust_env = False # bypass any system proxy settings
def create_task(endpoint, payload):
resp = SESSION.post(f"{BASE}{endpoint}", headers=HEADERS, json=payload, timeout=30)
if resp.status_code == 401:
sys.exit("ERROR: Invalid API key (401). Re-run Step 0a.")
if resp.status_code == 402:
try:
bal = SESSION.get(f"{BASE}/openapi/v1/balance", headers=HEADERS, timeout=10)
balance = bal.json().get("balance", "unknown")
sys.exit(f"ERROR: Insufficient credits (402). Balance: {balance}. Top up at https://www.meshy.ai/pricing")
except Exception:
sys.exit("ERROR: Insufficient credits (402). Check balance at https://www.meshy.ai/pricing")
if resp.status_code == 429:
sys.exit("ERROR: Rate limited (429). Wait and retry.")
resp.raise_for_status()
task_id = resp.json()["result"]
print(f"TASK_CREATED: {task_id}")
return task_id
def poll_task(endpoint, task_id, timeout=300):
"""Poll with exponential backoff (5s→30s, fixed 15s at 95%+)."""
elapsed, delay, max_delay, backoff, finalize_delay, poll_count = 0, 5, 30, 1.5, 15, 0
while elapsed < timeout:
poll_count += 1
resp = SESSION.get(f"{BASE}{endpoint}/{task_id}", headers=HEADERS, timeout=30)
resp.raise_for_status()
task = resp.json()
status = task["status"]
progress = task.get("progress", 0)
bar = f"[{'█' * int(progress/5)}{'░' * (20 - int(progress/5))}] {progress}%"
print(f" {bar} — {status} ({elapsed}s, poll #{poll_count})", flush=True)
if status == "SUCCEEDED":
return task
if status in ("FAILED", "CANCELED"):
msg = task.get("task_error", {}).get("message", "Unknown")
sys.exit(f"TASK_{status}: {msg}")
current_delay = finalize_delay if progress >= 95 else delay
time.sleep(current_delay)
elapsed += current_delay
if progress < 95:
delay = min(delay * backoff, max_delay)
sys.exit(f"TIMEOUT after {timeout}s ({poll_count} polls)")
def download(url, filepath):
"""Download a file into a project directory (within cwd/meshy_output/)."""
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filepath), exist_ok=True)
print(f"Downloading {filepath}...", flush=True)
resp = SESSION.get(url, timeout=300, stream=True)
resp.raise_for_status()
with open(filepath, "wb") as f:
for chunk in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
f.write(chunk)
print(f"DOWNLOADED: {filepath} ({os.path.getsize(filepath)/1024/1024:.1f} MB)")
# --- File organization helpers ---
OUTPUT_ROOT = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "meshy_output")
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_ROOT, exist_ok=True)
HISTORY_FILE = os.path.join(OUTPUT_ROOT, "history.json")
def get_project_dir(task_id, prompt="", task_type="model"):
slug = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9]+', '-', (prompt or task_type).lower())[:30].strip('-')
folder = f"{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_{slug}_{task_id[:8]}"
project_dir = os.path.join(OUTPUT_ROOT, folder)
os.makedirs(project_dir, exist_ok=True)
return project_dir
def record_task(project_dir, task_id, task_type, stage, prompt="", files=None):
meta_path = os.path.join(project_dir, "metadata.json")
meta = json.load(open(meta_path)) if os.path.exists(meta_path) else {
"project_name": prompt or task_type, "folder": os.path.basename(project_dir),
"root_task_id": task_id, "created_at": datetime.now().isoformat(), "tasks": []
}
meta["tasks"].append({"task_id": task_id, "task_type": task_type, "stage": stage,
"files": files or [], "created_at": datetime.now().isoformat()})
meta["updated_at"] = datetime.now().isoformat()
json.dump(meta, open(meta_path, "w"), indent=2)
history = json.load(open(HISTORY_FILE)) if os.path.exists(HISTORY_FILE) else {"version": 1, "projects": []}
folder = os.path.basename(project_dir)
entry = next((p for p in history["projects"] if p["folder"] == folder), None)
if entry:
entry.update({"task_count": len(meta["tasks"]), "updated_at": meta["updated_at"]})
else:
history["projects"].append({"folder": folder, "prompt": prompt, "task_type": task_type,
"root_task_id": task_id, "created_at": meta["created_at"],
"updated_at": meta["updated_at"], "task_count": len(meta["tasks"])})
json.dump(history, open(HISTORY_FILE, "w"), indent=2)
def save_thumbnail(project_dir, url):
path = os.path.join(project_dir, "thumbnail.png")
if os.path.exists(path): return
try:
r = SESSION.get(url, timeout=15); r.raise_for_status()
open(path, "wb").write(r.content)
except Exception: passPROMPT = "USER_PROMPT"
# Preview
preview_id = create_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", {
"mode": "preview",
"prompt": PROMPT,
"ai_model": "latest",
# "pose_mode": "t-pose", # Use "t-pose" if rigging/animating later
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", preview_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(preview_id, prompt=PROMPT)
download(task["model_urls"]["glb"], os.path.join(project_dir, "preview.glb"))
record_task(project_dir, preview_id, "text-to-3d", "preview", prompt=PROMPT, files=["preview.glb"])
if task.get("thumbnail_url"):
save_thumbnail(project_dir, task["thumbnail_url"])
print(f"\nPREVIEW COMPLETE — Task: {preview_id} | Project: {project_dir}")
# Refine
refine_id = create_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", {
"mode": "refine",
"preview_task_id": preview_id,
"enable_pbr": True,
"ai_model": "latest",
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", refine_id)
download(task["model_urls"]["glb"], os.path.join(project_dir, "refined.glb"))
record_task(project_dir, refine_id, "text-to-3d", "refined", prompt=PROMPT, files=["refined.glb"])
print(f"\nREFINE COMPLETE — Task: {refine_id} | Formats: {', '.join(task['model_urls'].keys())}")Note: All models (meshy-5, meshy-6, latest) support both preview and refine. The preview and refine ai_model should match to avoid 400 errors.
import base64
# For local files: convert to data URI
# with open("photo.jpg", "rb") as f:
# image_url = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()
task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/image-to-3d", {
"image_url": "IMAGE_URL_OR_DATA_URI",
"should_texture": True,
"enable_pbr": True,
"ai_model": "latest",
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/image-to-3d", task_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(task_id, task_type="image-to-3d")
download(task["model_urls"]["glb"], os.path.join(project_dir, "model.glb"))
record_task(project_dir, task_id, "image-to-3d", "complete", files=["model.glb"])task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/multi-image-to-3d", {
"image_urls": ["URL_1", "URL_2", "URL_3"], # 1–4 images
"should_texture": True,
"enable_pbr": True,
"ai_model": "latest",
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/multi-image-to-3d", task_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(task_id, task_type="multi-image-to-3d")
download(task["model_urls"]["glb"], os.path.join(project_dir, "model.glb"))text_style_promptimage_style_url# REQUIRED: ask user for text_style_prompt OR image_style_url
task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/retexture", {
"input_task_id": "PREVIOUS_TASK_ID",
"text_style_prompt": "wooden texture", # REQUIRED if no image_style_url
# "image_style_url": "URL", # REQUIRED if no prompt (takes precedence)
"enable_pbr": True,
# "target_formats": ["glb", "3mf"], # 3mf must be explicitly requested
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/retexture", task_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(task_id, task_type="retexture")
download(task["model_urls"]["glb"], os.path.join(project_dir, "retextured.glb"))task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/remesh", {
"input_task_id": "TASK_ID",
"target_formats": ["glb", "fbx", "obj"],
"topology": "quad",
"target_polycount": 10000,
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/remesh", task_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(task_id, task_type="remesh")
for fmt, url in task["model_urls"].items():
download(url, os.path.join(project_dir, f"remeshed.{fmt}"))pose_mode: "t-pose"# Pre-rig check: polycount must be ≤ 300,000
source_endpoint = "/openapi/v2/text-to-3d" # adjust to match source task endpoint
source_task_id = "TASK_ID"
check = SESSION.get(f"{BASE}{source_endpoint}/{source_task_id}", headers=HEADERS, timeout=30)
check.raise_for_status()
face_count = check.json().get("face_count", 0)
if face_count > 300000:
sys.exit(f"ERROR: {face_count:,} faces exceeds 300,000 limit. Remesh first.")
# Rig
rig_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/rigging", {
"input_task_id": source_task_id,
"height_meters": 1.7,
})
rig_task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/rigging", rig_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(rig_id, task_type="rigging")
download(rig_task["result"]["rigged_character_glb_url"], os.path.join(project_dir, "rigged.glb"))
download(rig_task["result"]["basic_animations"]["walking_glb_url"], os.path.join(project_dir, "walking.glb"))
download(rig_task["result"]["basic_animations"]["running_glb_url"], os.path.join(project_dir, "running.glb"))
# Custom animation (optional, 3 credits — only if user needs beyond walking/running)
# anim_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/animations", {"rig_task_id": rig_id, "action_id": 1})
# anim_task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/animations", anim_id)
# download(anim_task["result"]["animation_glb_url"], os.path.join(project_dir, "animated.glb"))# Text to Image
task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/text-to-image", {
"ai_model": "nano-banana-pro",
"prompt": "a futuristic spaceship",
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/text-to-image", task_id)
# Result URL: task["image_url"]
# Image to Image
task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/image-to-image", {
"ai_model": "nano-banana-pro",
"prompt": "make it look cyberpunk",
"reference_image_urls": ["URL"],
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/image-to-image", task_id)target_formatsimport subprocess, shutil, platform, os, glob as glob_mod
SLICER_MAP = {
"OrcaSlicer": {"mac_app": "OrcaSlicer", "win_exe": "orca-slicer.exe", "win_dir": "OrcaSlicer", "linux_exe": "orca-slicer"},
"Bambu Studio": {"mac_app": "BambuStudio", "win_exe": "bambu-studio.exe", "win_dir": "BambuStudio", "linux_exe": "bambu-studio"},
"Creality Print": {"mac_app": "Creality Print", "win_exe": "CrealityPrint.exe", "win_dir": "Creality Print*", "linux_exe": None},
"Elegoo Slicer": {"mac_app": "ElegooSlicer", "win_exe": "elegoo-slicer.exe", "win_dir": "ElegooSlicer", "linux_exe": None},
"Anycubic Slicer Next": {"mac_app": "AnycubicSlicerNext", "win_exe": "AnycubicSlicerNext.exe", "win_dir": "AnycubicSlicerNext", "linux_exe": None},
"PrusaSlicer": {"mac_app": "PrusaSlicer", "win_exe": "prusa-slicer.exe", "win_dir": "PrusaSlicer", "linux_exe": "prusa-slicer"},
"UltiMaker Cura": {"mac_app": "UltiMaker Cura", "win_exe": "UltiMaker-Cura.exe", "win_dir": "UltiMaker Cura*", "linux_exe": None},
}
MULTICOLOR_SLICERS = {"OrcaSlicer", "Bambu Studio", "Creality Print", "Elegoo Slicer", "Anycubic Slicer Next"}
def detect_slicers():
found = []
system = platform.system()
for name, info in SLICER_MAP.items():
path = None
if system == "Darwin":
app = info.get("mac_app")
if app and os.path.exists(f"/Applications/{app}.app"):
path = f"/Applications/{app}.app"
elif system == "Windows":
win_dir, win_exe = info.get("win_dir", ""), info.get("win_exe", "")
for base in [os.environ.get("ProgramFiles", r"C:\Program Files"),
os.environ.get("ProgramFiles(x86)", r"C:\Program Files (x86)")]:
if "*" in win_dir:
matches = glob_mod.glob(os.path.join(base, win_dir, win_exe))
if matches: path = matches[0]; break
else:
candidate = os.path.join(base, win_dir, win_exe)
if os.path.exists(candidate): path = candidate; break
else:
exe = info.get("linux_exe")
if exe: path = shutil.which(exe)
if path:
found.append({"name": name, "path": path, "multicolor": name in MULTICOLOR_SLICERS})
return found
def open_in_slicer(file_path, slicer_name):
info = SLICER_MAP.get(slicer_name, {})
system, abs_path = platform.system(), os.path.abspath(file_path)
if system == "Darwin":
subprocess.run(["open", "-a", info.get("mac_app", slicer_name), abs_path])
elif system == "Windows":
exe_path = shutil.which(info.get("win_exe", ""))
(subprocess.Popen([exe_path, abs_path]) if exe_path else os.startfile(abs_path))
else:
exe_path = shutil.which(info.get("linux_exe", ""))
(subprocess.Popen([exe_path, abs_path]) if exe_path else subprocess.run(["xdg-open", abs_path]))
print(f"Opened {abs_path} in {slicer_name}")
slicers = detect_slicers()
for s in slicers:
mc = " [multicolor]" if s["multicolor"] else ""
print(f" - {s['name']}{mc}: {s['path']}")| Step | Action | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Generate untextured model | 20 |
| 2 | Download OBJ | 0 |
| 3 | Fix OBJ ( | 0 |
| 4 | Open in slicer | 0 |
target_formats"obj"# --- Generate for white model printing ---
# Text to 3D:
task_id = create_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", {
"mode": "preview", "prompt": "USER_PROMPT", "ai_model": "latest",
"target_formats": ["obj"], # Only OBJ for white model printing
})
# OR Image to 3D:
# task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/image-to-3d", {
# "image_url": "URL", "should_texture": False,
# "target_formats": ["glb", "obj"],
# })
task = poll_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", task_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(task_id, "print")
obj_url = task["model_urls"].get("obj") or task["model_urls"].get("glb")
obj_path = os.path.join(project_dir, "model.obj")
download(obj_url, obj_path)
def fix_obj_for_printing(input_path, output_path=None, target_height_mm=75.0):
if output_path is None: output_path = input_path
lines = open(input_path, "r").readlines()
rotated, min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y, min_z, max_z = [], float("inf"), float("-inf"), float("inf"), float("-inf"), float("inf"), float("-inf")
for line in lines:
if line.startswith("v "):
parts = line.split()
x, y, z = float(parts[1]), float(parts[2]), float(parts[3])
rx, ry, rz = x, -z, y
min_x, max_x = min(min_x, rx), max(max_x, rx)
min_y, max_y = min(min_y, ry), max(max_y, ry)
min_z, max_z = min(min_z, rz), max(max_z, rz)
rotated.append(("v", rx, ry, rz, parts[4:]))
elif line.startswith("vn "):
parts = line.split()
rotated.append(("vn", float(parts[1]), -float(parts[3]), float(parts[2]), []))
else:
rotated.append(("line", line))
h = max_z - min_z
s = target_height_mm / h if h > 1e-6 else 1.0
xo, yo, zo = -(min_x+max_x)/2*s, -(min_y+max_y)/2*s, -(min_z*s)
with open(output_path, "w") as f:
for item in rotated:
if item[0] == "v":
_, rx, ry, rz, extra = item
e = " "+" ".join(extra) if extra else ""
f.write(f"v {rx*s+xo:.6f} {ry*s+yo:.6f} {rz*s+zo:.6f}{e}\n")
elif item[0] == "vn":
f.write(f"vn {item[1]:.6f} {item[2]:.6f} {item[3]:.6f}\n")
else:
f.write(item[1])
print(f"OBJ fixed: scaled to {target_height_mm:.0f}mm, Z-up, centered")
fix_obj_for_printing(obj_path, target_height_mm=75.0)
if slicers: open_in_slicer(obj_path, slicers[0]["name"])| Step | Action | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Generate + texture | 30 |
| 2 | Multi-color processing | 10 |
| 3 | Download 3MF | 0 |
| 4 | Open in multicolor slicer | 0 |
mc_slicers = [s for s in slicers if s["multicolor"]]
if not mc_slicers:
print("WARNING: No multicolor slicer detected. Install: OrcaSlicer, Bambu Studio, etc.")
# --- Generate + texture with target_formats including 3mf ---
preview_id = create_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", {
"mode": "preview", "prompt": "USER_PROMPT", "ai_model": "latest",
# No target_formats needed — 3MF comes from multi-color API
})
poll_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", preview_id)
refine_id = create_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", {
"mode": "refine", "preview_task_id": preview_id, "enable_pbr": True,
})
poll_task("/openapi/v2/text-to-3d", refine_id)
project_dir = get_project_dir(preview_id, "multicolor-print")
# --- Multi-color processing ---
mc_task_id = create_task("/openapi/v1/print/multi-color", {
"input_task_id": refine_id,
"max_colors": 4, # 1-16, ask user
"max_depth": 4, # 3-6, ask user
})
task = poll_task("/openapi/v1/print/multi-color", mc_task_id)
threemf_path = os.path.join(project_dir, "multicolor.3mf")
download(task["model_urls"]["3mf"], threemf_path)
if mc_slicers: open_in_slicer(threemf_path, mc_slicers[0]["name"])| Check | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Wall thickness | Min 1.2mm FDM, 0.8mm resin |
| Overhangs | Keep below 45° or add supports |
| Manifold mesh | Watertight, no holes |
| Minimum detail | 0.4mm FDM, 0.05mm resin |
| Base stability | Flat base or add brim/raft in slicer |
| Floating parts | All parts connected or printed separately |
model_urls| HTTP Status | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 401 | Invalid API key | Re-run Step 0; ask user to check key |
| 402 | Insufficient credits | Show balance, link https://www.meshy.ai/pricing |
| 422 | Cannot process | Explain (e.g., non-humanoid for rigging) |
| 429 | Rate limited | Auto-retry after 5s (max 3 times) |
| 5xx | Server error | Auto-retry after 10s (once) |
FAILED"The server is busy...""Internal server error."enable_pbr: truefix_obj_for_printing()"3mf"target_formats.envpython3 -u