influence-craft

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🇺🇸

Original

English
🇨🇳

Translation

Chinese

Power & Influence

权力与影响力

When This Skill Activates

技能触发场景

Claude uses this skill when:
  • Need buy-in from multiple stakeholders
  • Navigating organizational politics
  • Building influence without authority
  • Managing up effectively
当Claude遇到以下情况时会启用此技能:
  • 需要获得多方利益相关者的支持
  • 应对组织内部政治
  • 在无正式权威的情况下建立影响力
  • 有效进行向上管理

Core Frameworks

核心框架

1. Sources of Power (Source: Jeffrey Pfeffer)

1. 权力来源(来源:Jeffrey Pfeffer)

7 Sources:
  1. Expertise - Being the expert
  2. Resources - Controlling budget/headcount
  3. Relationships - Network and connections
  4. Information - Knowing what others don't
  5. Position - Formal authority
  6. Charisma - Personal magnetism
  7. Will - Persistence and determination
7种来源:
  1. 专业能力 - 成为领域专家
  2. 资源掌控 - 控制预算/人员编制
  3. 人脉关系 - 人际网络与连接
  4. 信息优势 - 掌握他人未知的信息
  5. 职位权力 - 正式权威
  6. 个人魅力 - 个人吸引力
  7. 意志决心 - 坚持与毅力

2. Building Political Capital

2. 积累政治资本

The Approach:
1. Map power structure
   - Who decides?
   - Who influences decisions?
   - Who controls resources?

2. Build relationships
   - Help others succeed
   - Offer expertise
   - Share credit

3. Accumulate wins
   - Start with small wins
   - Build reputation
   - Expand influence

实施步骤:
1. 梳理权力结构
   - 谁拥有决策权?
   - 谁能影响决策?
   - 谁掌控资源?

2. 构建人脉关系
   - 助力他人成功
   - 提供专业支持
   - 分享功劳

3. 积累成功记录
   - 从小的成功开始
   - 建立个人声誉
   - 扩大影响力

Action Templates

行动模板

Template: Stakeholder Mapping

模板:利益相关者梳理

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Stakeholder Map: [Initiative]

利益相关者图谱:[项目名称]

Decision Makers

决策者

  • Name: [role]
    • Power level: [High/Medium/Low]
    • Support: [For/Against/Neutral]
    • Concerns: [list]
    • Approach: [how to influence]
  • 姓名: [职位]
    • 权力等级:[高/中/低]
    • 支持态度:[支持/反对/中立]
    • 关注点:[列表]
    • 影响策略:[如何施加影响]

Influencers

影响者

  • Name: [role]
    • Influences: [who]
    • Cares about: [what]
    • Approach: [strategy]
  • 姓名: [职位]
    • 影响对象:[人群]
    • 关注重点:[内容]
    • 影响策略:[具体方法]

Coalition Building

联盟组建

  • Early supporters: [list]
  • Fence-sitters: [list]
  • Opposition: [list]
  • 早期支持者: [列表]
  • 摇摆不定者: [列表]
  • 反对者: [列表]

Action Plan

行动计划

  1. Build coalition with: [names]
  2. Address concerns of: [names]
  3. Pre-meetings with: [names]
  4. Present when: [timing]

---
  1. 与以下人员组建联盟:[姓名]
  2. 解决以下人员的顾虑:[姓名]
  3. 与以下人员进行会前沟通:[姓名]
  4. 展示时机:[具体时间]

---

Quick Reference

快速参考

🤝 Influence Checklist

🤝 影响力 Checklist

Preparation:
  • Map power structure
  • Identify stakeholders
  • Understand motivations
  • Build coalition
Execution:
  • Pre-meetings (surface concerns)
  • Customized pitches (per stakeholder)
  • Data + story (logic + emotion)
  • Build momentum (early wins)

准备阶段:
  • 梳理权力结构
  • 识别利益相关者
  • 理解各方动机
  • 组建联盟
执行阶段:
  • 会前沟通(提前了解顾虑)
  • 定制化沟通方案(针对不同利益相关者)
  • 数据+故事(逻辑+情感)
  • 积累动力(从小胜开始)

Key Quotes

关键引用

Jeffrey Pfeffer:
"Power is the ability to get things done. If you want to make an impact, you need to understand power."
On Building Influence:
"The most successful people build their political capital before they need it."
Jeffrey Pfeffer:
"权力是成事的能力。如果你想产生影响,就必须理解权力。"
关于建立影响力:
"最成功的人在需要之前就已经积累了政治资本。"