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| File | Contents | Load When |
|---|---|---|
| TAM/SAM/SOM definitions, calculation formulas, common mistakes | Always |
| Trend categorization framework, adoption lifecycle, timing signals | Always |
| Data sources, estimation techniques, confidence framework | Always |
| 文件名称 | 内容说明 | 加载时机 |
|---|---|---|
| TAM/SAM/SOM定义、计算公式及常见误区 | 始终加载 |
| 趋势分类框架、技术 adoption 生命周期、时机信号 | 始终加载 |
| 数据源、估算方法、置信度框架 | 始终加载 |
TAM = Total industry revenue or total potential buyers x average revenue per buyer
SAM = TAM x % addressable by geography, segment, and channel
SOM = SAM x realistic capture rate (year 1-3)Reachable customers = Identified target accounts or users in reachable channels
SOM = Reachable customers x conversion rate x average revenue per customer
SAM = SOM scaled to full serviceable segment (remove channel constraints)
TAM = SAM scaled to total market (remove geographic/segment constraints)TAM = 行业总营收或潜在买家总数 × 平均单客营收
SAM = TAM × 受地域、客户群体及渠道限制的可触达比例
SOM = SAM × 实际可捕获率(第1-3年)可触达客户 = 可触达渠道中的目标客户账户或用户数量
SOM = 可触达客户 × 转化率 × 平均单客营收
SAM = SOM 扩展至整个可服务客户群体(移除渠道限制)
TAM = SAM 扩展至整个市场(移除地域/客户群体限制)undefinedundefined| Level | Value | Methodology | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAM | ${amount} | {Top-down / Bottom-up / Both} | {High/Medium/Low} |
| SAM | ${amount} | {methodology summary} | {High/Medium/Low} |
| SOM (Year 1) | ${amount} | {methodology summary} | {High/Medium/Low} |
| SOM (Year 3) | ${amount} | {methodology summary} | {High/Medium/Low} |
| 层级 | 数值 | 测算方法 | 置信度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAM | ${金额} | {自上而下 / 自下而上 / 两种结合} | {高/中/低} |
| SAM | ${金额} | {方法概述} | {高/中/低} |
| SOM(第1年) | ${金额} | {方法概述} | {高/中/低} |
| SOM(第3年) | ${金额} | {方法概述} | {高/中/低} |
| Dimension | Assessment | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Growth trajectory | {Emerging/Growing/Mature/Declining} | {CAGR, data source} |
| Adoption stage | {Innovators/Early Adopters/Early Majority/Late Majority} | {penetration %, signal} |
| Regulatory | {Tailwind/Neutral/Headwind} | {specific regulation or policy} |
| Macro trends | {Favorable/Mixed/Unfavorable} | {key trend} |
| 维度 | 评估结果 | 依据 |
|---|---|---|
| 增长轨迹 | {新兴/增长/成熟/衰退} | {CAGR,数据源} |
| adoption阶段 | {创新者/早期尝鲜者/早期大众/晚期大众} | {渗透率%,信号} |
| 监管环境 | {利好/中性/不利} | {具体法规或政策} |
| 宏观趋势 | {有利/混合/不利} | {核心趋势} |
| Segment | Size | Growth | WTP Signal | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {name} | {size} | {rate} | {signal} | {Primary/Secondary/Tertiary} |
| 群体名称 | 规模 | 增长率 | 付费意愿信号 | 优先级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {名称} | {规模} | {增长率} | {信号} | {核心/次要/三级} |
| # | Assumption | Impact if Wrong | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | {assumption} | {impact} | {High/Medium/Low} |
| 序号 | 假设前提 | 错误影响 | 置信度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | {假设内容} | {影响描述} | {高/中/低} |
| Data Point | Source | Date | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| {metric} | {source} | {date} | {Verified/Estimated/Extrapolated} |
| 数据指标 | 数据源 | 日期 | 质量等级 |
|---|---|---|---|
| {指标} | {数据源} | {日期} | {已验证/估算/外推} |
undefinedundefined| Score | Meaning | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Exceptional | Large TAM (> $10B), growing (> 15% CAGR), early adoption stage, regulatory tailwinds |
| 4 | Strong | Large TAM or high growth, favorable timing, manageable competition |
| 3 | Moderate | Mid-size market, moderate growth, competitive but differentiation possible |
| 2 | Challenging | Small or saturated market, mature stage, significant headwinds |
| 1 | Unfavorable | Declining market, regulatory barriers, limited differentiation |
| 评分 | 含义 | 标准 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 极佳 | 大型TAM(>100亿美元)、高增长(CAGR>15%)、早期adoption阶段、监管利好 |
| 4 | 优秀 | 大型TAM或高增长、时机有利、竞争可控 |
| 3 | 中等 | 中型市场、中等增长、竞争存在但可差异化竞争 |
| 2 | 具挑战性 | 小型或饱和市场、成熟阶段、显著不利因素 |
| 1 | 不利 | 衰退市场、监管壁垒、差异化空间有限 |
| Problem | Resolution |
|---|---|
| No market data available | Use proxy markets and analogies. State the proxy explicitly. Reduce confidence to Low. |
| Input too vague to size | Ask clarifying questions (target customer, geography, price point) before proceeding. |
| Conflicting data sources | Present both figures, explain the discrepancy, use the more conservative estimate. |
| Market is too new for reliable data | Size the adjacent market the product displaces. Note the nascent stage. |
| User wants a single TAM number | Provide the range (conservative to optimistic) with the methodology behind each bound. |
| 问题 | 解决方法 |
|---|---|
| 无可用市场数据 | 使用替代市场及类比方法。明确说明替代依据。将置信度降至低。 |
| 输入信息过于模糊无法测算 | 先提出澄清问题(目标客户、地域、价格点),再开展工作。 |
| 数据源冲突 | 呈现两个数据结果,解释差异原因,采用更保守的估算值。 |
| 市场过于新颖无可靠数据 | 测算产品将替代的相邻市场规模。注明市场处于初期阶段。 |
| 用户要求单一TAM数值 | 提供范围(保守值至乐观值)及每个边界的测算方法。 |