gemini
Original:🇺🇸 English
Translated
Use Google Gemini API for text generation, multimodal analysis, image generation (Nano Banana), function calling, and search grounding. Invoke when user wants to use Gemini, ask Gemini, generate images with Gemini, or analyze content with Gemini.
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npx skill4agent add legacybridge-tech/claude-plugins geminiTags
Translated version includes tags in frontmatterSKILL.md Content
View Translation Comparison →Gemini API
Use Google Gemini API via REST for text generation, multimodal analysis, image generation, and more.
Prerequisites
- Environment variable must be set
GOOGLE_API_KEY - API endpoint:
https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta
Available Models
| Model | Use Case |
|---|---|
| Fast text generation (default) |
| High quality text generation |
| Latest flash model |
| Latest pro model |
| Image generation (Nano Banana) |
| Advanced image generation with thinking & search |
Workflow
Phase 1: Determine Task Type
Based on user request, identify which capability to use:
- Text Generation: Basic prompts, chat, Q&A
- Multimodal Analysis: Analyze images, videos, or audio
- Image Generation: Create or edit images (Nano Banana)
- Function Calling: Execute custom functions
- Search Grounding: Real-time web search integration
Phase 2: Execute API Call
Use the appropriate curl command based on task type.
1. Text Generation
Basic Prompt
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [{"text": "Your prompt here"}]
}]
}'With Configuration
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [{"text": "Your prompt here"}]
}],
"generationConfig": {
"temperature": 0.9,
"maxOutputTokens": 2000,
"stopSequences": ["END"]
}
}'Multi-turn Chat
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [
{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": "First message"}]},
{"role": "model", "parts": [{"text": "Model response"}]},
{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": "Follow-up question"}]}
]
}'System Instructions
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"system_instruction": {
"parts": [{"text": "You are a helpful assistant that speaks like a pirate."}]
},
"contents": [{
"parts": [{"text": "Hello!"}]
}]
}'JSON Mode Output
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [{"text": "List 3 colors as JSON array"}]
}],
"generationConfig": {
"response_mime_type": "application/json"
}
}'Streaming Response
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:streamGenerateContent?alt=sse&key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [{"text": "Write a long story"}]
}]
}'Safety Settings
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [{"text": "Your prompt"}]
}],
"safetySettings": [
{"category": "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", "threshold": "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH"},
{"category": "HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT", "threshold": "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH"}
]
}'2. Multimodal Analysis
Image Analysis (Base64 Inline)
bash
# First encode image to base64
BASE64_IMAGE=$(base64 -w0 image.jpg)
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [
{"text": "Describe this image in detail"},
{"inline_data": {"mime_type": "image/jpeg", "data": "'$BASE64_IMAGE'"}}
]
}]
}'Video Analysis (File API)
Step 1: Upload Video
bash
# Get upload URL
UPLOAD_URL=$(curl -s "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/upload/v1beta/files?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H "X-Goog-Upload-Protocol: resumable" \
-H "X-Goog-Upload-Command: start" \
-H "X-Goog-Upload-Header-Content-Length: $(stat -f%z video.mp4)" \
-H "X-Goog-Upload-Header-Content-Type: video/mp4" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"file": {"display_name": "video.mp4"}}' \
-D - | grep -i "x-goog-upload-url" | cut -d' ' -f2 | tr -d '\r')
# Upload file
curl "$UPLOAD_URL" \
-H "X-Goog-Upload-Offset: 0" \
-H "X-Goog-Upload-Command: upload, finalize" \
-H "Content-Type: video/mp4" \
--data-binary @video.mp4Step 2: Query with Video
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [
{"text": "Describe what happens in this video"},
{"file_data": {"mime_type": "video/mp4", "file_uri": "FILE_URI_FROM_UPLOAD"}}
]
}]
}'Audio Analysis
Similar to video, upload via File API then query:
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [
{"text": "Transcribe and summarize this audio"},
{"file_data": {"mime_type": "audio/mp3", "file_uri": "FILE_URI_FROM_UPLOAD"}}
]
}]
}'3. Image Generation (Nano Banana)
Basic Image Generation
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash-image:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Create a photorealistic image of a cat wearing a hat"}]}],
"generationConfig": {
"responseModalities": ["TEXT", "IMAGE"]
}
}'With Aspect Ratio Control
Supported ratios: , , , , , , , , ,
1:12:33:23:44:34:55:49:1616:921:9bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash-image:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Create a landscape scene"}]}],
"generationConfig": {
"responseModalities": ["IMAGE"],
"imageConfig": {
"aspectRatio": "16:9"
}
}
}'Image Editing (Character Consistency)
bash
BASE64_IMAGE=$(base64 -w0 original.jpg)
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash-image:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [
{"text": "Put this character in a tropical forest"},
{"inline_data": {"mime_type": "image/jpeg", "data": "'$BASE64_IMAGE'"}}
]
}],
"generationConfig": {
"responseModalities": ["TEXT", "IMAGE"]
}
}'High Resolution (Pro Model - 2K/4K)
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-3-pro-image-preview:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "A photo of an oak tree in all four seasons"}]}],
"generationConfig": {
"responseModalities": ["TEXT", "IMAGE"],
"imageConfig": {
"aspectRatio": "1:1",
"imageSize": "4K"
}
}
}'Image Generation with Search Grounding (Pro)
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-3-pro-image-preview:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Visualize the current weather forecast for Tokyo as a chart"}]}],
"generationConfig": {
"responseModalities": ["TEXT", "IMAGE"],
"imageConfig": {
"aspectRatio": "16:9"
}
},
"tools": [{"google_search": {}}]
}'Multi-Image Fusion
bash
BASE64_IMG1=$(base64 -w0 image1.jpg)
BASE64_IMG2=$(base64 -w0 image2.jpg)
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash-image:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"parts": [
{"text": "Combine these two characters in a fantasy world"},
{"inline_data": {"mime_type": "image/jpeg", "data": "'$BASE64_IMG1'"}},
{"inline_data": {"mime_type": "image/jpeg", "data": "'$BASE64_IMG2'"}}
]
}],
"generationConfig": {
"responseModalities": ["TEXT", "IMAGE"]
}
}'4. Function Calling
Define and Call Functions
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{
"role": "user",
"parts": [{"text": "What movies are playing in Mountain View?"}]
}],
"tools": [{
"function_declarations": [{
"name": "find_movies",
"description": "Find movies playing in theaters",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {"type": "string", "description": "City and state"},
"genre": {"type": "string", "description": "Movie genre"}
},
"required": ["location"]
}
}]
}]
}'Provide Function Response
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [
{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": "What movies are playing in Mountain View?"}]},
{"role": "model", "parts": [{"functionCall": {"name": "find_movies", "args": {"location": "Mountain View, CA"}}}]},
{"role": "function", "parts": [{"functionResponse": {"name": "find_movies", "response": {"movies": ["Barbie", "Oppenheimer"]}}}]}
],
"tools": [{
"function_declarations": [{
"name": "find_movies",
"description": "Find movies playing in theaters",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {"type": "string"},
"genre": {"type": "string"}
},
"required": ["location"]
}
}]
}]
}'5. Search Grounding
Real-time web search integration:
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "What is the current Google stock price?"}]}],
"tools": [{"google_search": {}}]
}'Response includes with sources.
groundingMetadata6. Context Caching
For repeated queries on the same large content:
Create Cache
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/cachedContents?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"model": "models/gemini-2.5-flash",
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "LARGE_DOCUMENT_TEXT_HERE"}]}],
"ttl": "3600s"
}'Use Cache
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-X POST \
-d '{
"cachedContent": "cachedContents/CACHE_ID",
"contents": [{"parts": [{"text": "Summarize the document"}]}]
}'7. Model Information
List All Models
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY"Get Specific Model
bash
curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash?key=$GOOGLE_API_KEY"Response Handling
Text Response Structure
json
{
"candidates": [{
"content": {
"parts": [{"text": "Response text here"}],
"role": "model"
},
"finishReason": "STOP"
}],
"usageMetadata": {
"promptTokenCount": 10,
"candidatesTokenCount": 50,
"totalTokenCount": 60
}
}Image Response Structure
When using image generation, response includes base64-encoded images:
json
{
"candidates": [{
"content": {
"parts": [
{"text": "Here is your image:"},
{"inlineData": {"mimeType": "image/png", "data": "BASE64_IMAGE_DATA"}}
]
}
}]
}To save the image:
bash
# Extract and decode image from response
echo "BASE64_DATA" | base64 -d > output.pngError Handling
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | Invalid request | Check JSON syntax |
| 401 | Invalid API key | Verify GOOGLE_API_KEY |
| 429 | Rate limit | Wait and retry |
| 500 | Server error | Retry with exponential backoff |
Best Practices
- Use appropriate model: Flash for speed, Pro for quality
- Set temperature: Lower (0.1-0.3) for factual, higher (0.7-1.0) for creative
- Limit output tokens: Set to avoid excessive responses
maxOutputTokens - Use caching: For repeated queries on large documents
- Handle streaming: For long responses, use
streamGenerateContent - Image generation tips: Use detailed, descriptive prompts for best results