seo-monitoring
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ChineseAnalytics: SEO Monitoring
分析模块:SEO监控
Guides building a holistic SEO data analysis system. Covers four core metrics (indexing, traffic, keywords, backlinks), benchmark setup, article database, tool selection, traffic diversification, penalty recovery, and work document management.
When invoking: On first use, if helpful, open with 1-2 sentences on what this skill covers and why it matters, then provide the main output. On subsequent use or when the user asks to skip, go directly to the main output.
指导搭建全面的SEO数据分析系统,涵盖四大核心指标(收录、流量、关键词、外链)、基准指标设置、文章数据库、工具选型、流量多元化、处罚恢复以及工作文档管理。
调用时机:首次使用时,如果有帮助,可以先用1-2句话介绍本技能涵盖的内容及其重要性,再提供主要输出内容。后续使用或用户要求跳过介绍时,直接输出主要内容。
Scope
适用范围
- Core metrics: Indexing, traffic, keywords, backlinks
- Benchmark: Natural traffic baseline; trend comparison
- Article database: Per-article performance tracking
- Tool selection: GA4, GSC, Semrush, Umami, PostHog, etc.
- Traffic diversification: Healthy source mix
- Penalty recovery: Algorithm impact, fix workflow
- Work documents: Monthly records, responsibility tracking
- 核心指标:收录、流量、关键词、外链
- 基准指标:自然流量基线、趋势对比
- 文章数据库:单篇文章效果追踪
- 工具选型:GA4、GSC、Semrush、Umami、PostHog等
- 流量多元化:健康的流量来源组合
- 处罚恢复:算法影响分析、修复流程
- 工作文档:月度记录、责任追踪
Four Core Metrics
四大核心指标
1. Indexing
1. 收录情况
| Metric | Purpose | Data Source |
|---|---|---|
| Pages indexed / not indexed | Coverage; early focus: all target pages indexed | GSC, site: command, Semrush (Organic Research > Pages) |
| Keyword count per page | More keywords = more potential traffic | Semrush |
| Index coverage | Target pages indexed; functional pages findable | GSC, site: command |
Early priority: Ensure all pages that need to rank are indexed.
| 指标 | 用途 | 数据来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 已收录/未收录页面数 | 覆盖范围;初期重点:确保所有目标页面被收录 | GSC、site:指令、Semrush(Organic Research > Pages) |
| 单页面关键词数量 | 关键词越多,潜在流量越大 | Semrush |
| 收录覆盖率 | 目标页面收录情况;功能页面可被检索性 | GSC、site:指令 |
初期优先级:确保所有需要参与排名的页面被收录。
2. Traffic
2. 流量情况
| Metric | Purpose | Data Source |
|---|---|---|
| Total traffic | Growth; keyword relevance (irrelevant traffic has little value) | GA4, Semrush |
| Subdirectory traffic | Per-section performance; concentration vs dispersion | Semrush, GA4 |
| Competitive comparison | Organic, keyword traffic, total clicks vs competitors | Semrush, Similarweb |
| Organic by page / country | Granular breakdown | GA4, GSC |
| 指标 | 用途 | 数据来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 总流量 | 增长情况;关键词相关性(无关流量价值极低) | GA4、Semrush |
| 子目录流量 | 各板块表现;流量集中/分散情况 | Semrush、GA4 |
| 竞品对比 | 自然流量、关键词流量、总点击量与竞品对比 | Semrush、Similarweb |
| 分页面/国家自然流量 | 精细化拆解 | GA4、GSC |
3. Keywords
3. 关键词情况
| Metric | Purpose | Data Source |
|---|---|---|
| Rank changes | Target keyword movement | GSC, Semrush |
| Keyword count | New gains / losses per page | Semrush, GSC |
| 指标 | 用途 | 数据来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 排名变化 | 目标关键词排名波动 | GSC、Semrush |
| 关键词数量 | 单页面新增/流失关键词数 | Semrush、GSC |
4. Backlinks
4. 外链情况
| Metric | Purpose | Data Source |
|---|---|---|
| Referring domains vs backlinks | Ratio; directory links can be high volume but low value | Semrush, Ahrefs, Moz |
| Backlink quality | Do links drive traffic? Low ROI = deprioritize | Semrush, GA4 (referral) |
| 指标 | 用途 | 数据来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 引用域名数 vs 外链数 | 比例关系;目录类链接数量多但价值低 | Semrush、Ahrefs、Moz |
| 外链质量 | 外链是否带来流量?ROI低则降低优先级 | Semrush、GA4(推荐来源) |
Natural Traffic Benchmark
自然流量基准指标
Location: GA4 > Reports > Acquisition > Traffic acquisition
- Review organic traffic trend
- Record baseline (e.g., monthly total)
- Compare periodically to detect growth or decline
Tip: Add CTA events on key articles to track content ROI (see analytics-tracking).
查看位置:GA4 > 报告 > 获客 > 流量获客
- 查看自然流量趋势
- 记录基线值(如月度总量)
- 定期对比,检测增长或下滑情况
提示:在重点文章上添加CTA事件以追踪内容ROI(详见analytics-tracking技能)。
Article Database
文章数据库
Track per-article performance to find high/low patterns:
| Field | Use |
|---|---|
| URL, publish date, target keywords | Content metadata |
| Index status, rank, traffic, backlinks | Performance |
| vs benchmark or competitors | Context |
Use to guide topic selection, optimization, and resource allocation.
追踪单篇文章表现,发掘高低效内容规律:
| 字段 | 用途 |
|---|---|
| URL、发布日期、目标关键词 | 内容元数据 |
| 收录状态、排名、流量、外链 | 表现数据 |
| 与基准/竞品对比 | 参考语境 |
用于指导选题、优化及资源分配。
Tool Selection
工具选型
| Use | Tools |
|---|---|
| Precise attribution | GA4, GSC, Bing Webmaster, Yandex Webmaster |
| Visit analytics | Umami, Plausible, Clarity (Microsoft), Superset |
| Third-party estimates | Semrush, Similarweb |
| Open-source GA alternative | PostHog |
| SEO data | Semrush, Ahrefs, Moz |
Attribution config:
- User ID: Cross-device, cross-session identification; send to GA4
- GSC API: Index, clicks, impressions, coverage for automation, dashboards
Choose by privacy, cost, and team workflow.
| 用途 | 工具 |
|---|---|
| 精准归因 | GA4、GSC、必应站长平台、Yandex站长平台 |
| 访问分析 | Umami、Plausible、Clarity(微软)、Superset |
| 第三方估算 | Semrush、Similarweb |
| 开源GA替代工具 | PostHog |
| SEO数据获取 | Semrush、Ahrefs、Moz |
归因配置:
- 用户ID:跨设备、跨会话识别;同步至GA4
- GSC API:用于自动化、仪表盘的收录、点击、曝光、覆盖数据
根据隐私要求、成本及团队工作流选择工具。
Traffic Diversification
流量多元化
| Principle | Guideline |
|---|---|
| Search share | Keep organic search below ~75% of total |
| Health | Higher direct + referral share = healthier |
| Brand sites | Diversified traffic is common for strong brands |
| Non-brand | Possible without brand (e.g., tool sites) |
| Reputation | Site/brand reputation matters; Google assessors evaluate it |
| Engagement | Content, email, social, free tools drive return visits |
| 原则 | 指南 |
|---|---|
| 搜索流量占比 | 自然搜索流量占比控制在总流量的75%以下 |
| 健康度 | 直接访问+推荐流量占比越高,流量结构越健康 |
| 品牌站点 | 强势品牌通常具备多元化流量来源 |
| 非品牌站点 | 无品牌也可实现多元化(如工具类站点) |
| 声誉影响 | 站点/品牌声誉至关重要;谷歌评估师会对其进行评估 |
| 用户留存 | 内容、邮件、社交、免费工具可提升回访率 |
Penalty Recovery
处罚恢复
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| Identify | Which algorithm update caused the impact |
| Analyze | Site issues; draft fix plan |
| Assess cost | Decide if fixes are worth it; sometimes abandoning is best |
| Execute | Implement changes; wait at least 3 months until next major update |
| Parallel | Use other channels for quality traffic; improve engagement data for Google |
| Data window | Google typically uses ~6 months of data for site quality |
| Recovery | Outcome is uncertain; do what you can, then wait |
| 步骤 | 行动 |
|---|---|
| 定位原因 | 确定是哪次算法更新造成的影响 |
| 问题分析 | 排查站点问题;制定修复方案 |
| 成本评估 | 判断修复是否值得;有时放弃是最优选择 |
| 执行修复 | 实施调整;至少等待3个月再看下一次重大更新 |
| 并行策略 | 通过其他渠道获取优质流量;提升用户互动数据以影响谷歌判断 |
| 数据周期 | 谷歌通常参考约6个月的站点质量数据 |
| 恢复结果 | 结果存在不确定性;尽最大努力后等待即可 |
Monitoring Metrics Table
监控指标表
Traffic
流量
| Metric | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Total sessions | GA4 | |
| Channel share | GA4 | |
| Channel absolute | GA4 | |
| Country % and absolute | GA4 | |
| Top pages | Semrush | Compare with competitors |
| Key page traffic | GA4 | Define "key pages" first |
| 指标 | 来源 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 总会话数 | GA4 | |
| 渠道占比 | GA4 | |
| 渠道绝对量 | GA4 | |
| 国家占比及绝对量 | GA4 | |
| 热门页面 | Semrush | 与竞品对比 |
| 重点页面流量 | GA4 | 先定义「重点页面」 |
Engagement
用户互动
| Metric | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pages per session | GA4 | Use GA for own site; third-party for competitors |
| Avg session duration | GA4 | |
| Bounce rate | GA4 |
| 指标 | 来源 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 每次会话浏览页数 | GA4 | 自有站点用GA;竞品用第三方工具 |
| 平均会话时长 | GA4 | |
| 跳出率 | GA4 |
Backlinks
外链
| Metric | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Domain authority | Semrush, Moz, Ahrefs | |
| Backlinks, referring domains | Semrush | |
| Top referring domains by authority | Semrush | |
| Important links | Manual log | Track loss |
| Link graph | Semrush | Health check |
| New quality links (self + competitors) | Semrush | Outreach |
| Indexed pages | Semrush | High-authority pages; internal linking |
| Outbound domains | Semrush | Partnership opportunities |
| 指标 | 来源 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 域名权重 | Semrush、Moz、Ahrefs | |
| 外链数、引用域名数 | Semrush | |
| 高权重引用域名 | Semrush | |
| 重要外链 | 手动记录 | 追踪流失情况 |
| 外链图谱 | Semrush | 健康度检查 |
| 新增优质外链(自身+竞品) | Semrush | 用于外链拓展 |
| 已收录页面 | Semrush | 高权重页面;内链布局 |
| 导出域名 | Semrush | 合作机会挖掘 |
Keywords
关键词
| Metric | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Keyword count | Semrush | How many keywords rank |
| 指标 | 来源 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 关键词排名数量 | Semrush | 有多少关键词参与排名 |
Content Output
内容产出
| Metric | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Articles published | Manual | Weekly count |
| Published vs indexed | GSC | New content indexing |
| New page traffic | GA4 | Fresh content performance |
| 指标 | 来源 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 发布文章数 | 手动统计 | 周度统计 |
| 发布vs收录数 | GSC | 新内容收录情况 |
| 新页面流量 | GA4 | 新内容表现 |
Monthly Record Template
月度记录模板
| Category | Metric | Source | Notes | Month 1 | Month 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic | Total sessions | GA4 | |||
| Traffic | Channel share | GA4 | |||
| Engagement | Pages per session | GA4 | |||
| Backlinks | Referring domains | Semrush | |||
| Content | Articles published | Manual |
Adjust rows as needed.
| 分类 | 指标 | 来源 | 说明 | 第1月 | 第2月 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 流量 | 总会话数 | GA4 | |||
| 流量 | 渠道占比 | GA4 | |||
| 用户互动 | 每次会话浏览页数 | GA4 | |||
| 外链 | 引用域名数 | Semrush | |||
| 内容 | 发布文章数 | 手动统计 |
可根据需要调整行项。
Work Document Management
工作文档管理
- Structure: Metrics, sources, notes, monthly values
- Benefits: Regular review, month-over-month trends, clear ownership
- Format: Spreadsheet or doc; assign owners per metric
- 结构:指标、来源、说明、月度数值
- 优势:定期复盘、月度趋势对比、责任清晰
- 格式:表格或文档;为每个指标分配负责人
Output Format
输出格式
- Core metrics summary (indexing, traffic, keywords, backlinks)
- Benchmark and trend
- Article database structure (if applicable)
- Tool recommendations
- Monitoring table (customized)
- Action items and owners
- 核心指标汇总(收录、流量、关键词、外链)
- 基准指标及趋势
- 文章数据库结构(如适用)
- 工具推荐
- 监控表(定制化)
- 行动项及负责人
Related Skills
相关技能
- traffic-analysis: Traffic sources, attribution, diversification
- analytics-tracking: GA4, events, CTA attribution, User ID
- google-search-console: GSC reports, indexing, API
- ai-traffic-tracking: AI search traffic
- backlink-analysis: Backlink audit, toxic links
- indexing: Fix indexing issues
- traffic-analysis:流量来源、归因、多元化
- analytics-tracking:GA4、事件、CTA归因、用户ID
- google-search-console:GSC报告、收录、API
- ai-traffic-tracking:AI搜索流量
- backlink-analysis:外链审计、有害链接
- indexing:收录问题修复