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| Scenario | Scope | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Product launch | New product to market | Full GTM; see product-launch for launch execution |
| New market entry | New geography or segment | Full GTM; different buying behaviors, competitors, regulations |
| Repositioning | Shift who you serve, what you solve | Messaging, ICP, channel alignment; not just rebrand |
| Feature launch | New capability in existing product | Tiered by impact; T1 (revenue) = full planning; T2/T3 = lighter |
| 场景 | 范围 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
| 产品发布 | 面向市场推出新产品 | 完整GTM策略;执行环节请参考product-launch技能 |
| 新市场进入 | 新地域或新细分市场 | 完整GTM策略;需考虑不同的购买行为、竞争对手和监管要求 |
| 重新定位 | 调整服务对象或解决的问题 | 信息传递、ICP、渠道对齐;不仅仅是品牌重塑 |
| 功能上线 | 现有产品新增功能 | 按影响层级划分;T1(营收相关)= 完整规划;T2/T3=轻量化规划 |
| Mode | When to Use | ACV | Buyer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Product-led (PLG) | Value in minutes; self-evaluate; simple adoption | <$10K | Buyer = end user |
| Sales-led (SLG) | Multi-stakeholder; complex procurement; implementation | >$25K | Enterprise; negotiation |
| Marketing-led (MLG) | Content, SEO, paid drive awareness; market education | Varies | Demand gen focus |
| Hybrid | PLG for acquisition; sales for expansion | Common | Self-serve → sales handoff |
| 模式 | 适用时机 | ACV | 买家 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 产品驱动型(PLG) | 数分钟内即可体验价值;可自行评估;易于采用 | <$10K | 买家=终端用户 |
| 销售驱动型(SLG) | 涉及多利益相关方;采购流程复杂;需要实施部署 | >$25K | 企业客户;需谈判 |
| 营销驱动型(MLG) | 通过内容、SEO、付费广告提升知名度;市场教育为主 | 金额不定 | 聚焦需求生成 |
| 混合型 | 用PLG获取用户;用销售团队推动扩张 | 常见模式 | 自助服务→销售对接 |
| Phase | Weeks | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Market analysis | 1–3 | Validate demand; competitive landscape; TAM; buying signals |
| Strategy design | 4–6 | ICP, personas; positioning; pricing; GTM mode; channels |
| Execution build | 7–9 | Messaging, content, sales playbook; tech stack |
| Launch & iterate | 10–12 | Go live; measure; iterate |
| 阶段 | 周数 | 核心重点 |
|---|---|---|
| 市场分析 | 1–3 | 验证需求;分析竞争格局;确定TAM;识别购买信号 |
| 策略设计 | 4–6 | 确定ICP、买家角色;定位策略;定价;GTM模式;渠道选择 |
| 执行准备 | 7–9 | 信息传递、内容制作、销售手册;技术栈搭建 |
| 上线与迭代 | 10–12 | 正式上线;数据监测;策略迭代 |
| Type | Level | Defines |
|---|---|---|
| ICP | Company | Which organizations deliver best unit economics; firmographics (industry, size, revenue), technographics, problem intensity |
| Buyer persona | Individual | Decision-makers within target companies; roles, goals, pain points, objections, preferred channels |
| 类型 | 层级 | 定义 |
|---|---|---|
| ICP | 企业层面 | 哪些组织能带来最佳单位经济效益;包括企业属性(行业、规模、收入)、技术属性、问题迫切程度 |
| 买家角色 | 个人层面 | 目标企业内的决策者;包括角色、目标、痛点、异议、偏好渠道 |
| Element | Purpose |
|---|---|
| TAM | Total addressable market; named account lists; primary TAM, serviceable TAM, accounts with buying signals |
| Competitive landscape | Customer bases, strengths, weaknesses, positioning claims |
| Buying patterns | Replace assumptions with data; customer pain points; decision criteria |
| 要素 | 目的 |
|---|---|
| TAM | 总可服务市场;确定目标客户清单;包括核心TAM、可服务TAM、有购买信号的客户 |
| 竞争格局 | 分析竞争对手的客户群体、优势、劣势、定位主张 |
| 购买模式 | 用数据替代假设;挖掘客户痛点;明确决策标准 |
| Challenge | Mitigation |
|---|---|
| Customization | Product modularity; professional services; clear scope |
| Data security / private deployment | On-prem or private cloud; compliance; security certifications |
| Procurement cycles | Multi-stakeholder alignment; champion building; long sales cycles |
| Buy vs SaaS | Total cost of ownership; flexibility; ongoing value |
| 挑战 | 应对方案 |
|---|---|
| 定制化需求 | 产品模块化;专业服务;明确范围 |
| 数据安全/私有部署 | 本地部署或私有云;合规性;安全认证 |
| 采购周期长 | 多利益相关方对齐;培养内部支持者;应对长销售周期 |
| 自建vs采购SaaS | 总拥有成本分析;灵活性;持续价值 |
| Entry model | Trade-off |
|---|---|
| Organic expansion | High control; slower; capital-intensive |
| Strategic partnerships | Faster access; shared risk; reduced control |
| M&A / Acquisition | Immediate presence; high integration risk |
| Asset-light (EOR, outsourcing) | Fastest; minimal upfront; market testing |
| Pilot testing | Lowest commitment; validation |
| 进入模式 | 利弊权衡 |
|---|---|
| 有机扩张 | 控制力强;速度慢;资金投入大 |
| 战略合作伙伴 | 快速获取市场;风险共担;控制力减弱 |
| 并购/收购 | 立即获得市场存在感;整合风险高 |
| 轻资产模式(EOR、外包) | 速度最快;前期投入少;适合市场测试 |
| 试点测试 | 投入最少;可验证需求 |
| When to reposition | Avoid |
|---|---|
| Moving upmarket (SMB → enterprise) | Quick fix for missed quarters |
| New geography with different dynamics | Leadership boredom |
| ICP fundamentally changed | |
| Major pivot, launch, or acquisition |
| 适合重新定位的时机 | 需避免的情况 |
|---|---|
| 向高端市场升级(从SMB到企业) | 为了弥补季度业绩缺口而仓促调整 |
| 进入具有不同市场动态的新地域 | 因领导层兴趣变化而调整 |
| ICP发生根本性变化 | |
| 重大战略转型、产品发布或收购后 |