phd-proposal
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ChinesePhD/Master's Research Proposal
博士/硕士研究计划书
Structure and write a rigorous research proposal that satisfies committee requirements.
构建并撰写符合委员会要求的严谨研究计划书。
Standard Proposal Structure (IEEE/ACM CS)
标准计划书结构（IEEE/ACM CS）
1. Title & Abstract (~200 words)
2. Introduction (~500 words)
3. Related Work (~800 words)
4. Research Questions (~200 words)
5. Methodology (~1000 words) ← most important
6. Preliminary Results (~500 words, if any)
7. Timeline & Milestones (table/Gantt)
8. Expected Contributions (~300 words)
9. References (BibTeX)1. Title & Abstract (~200 words)
2. Introduction (~500 words)
3. Related Work (~800 words)
4. Research Questions (~200 words)
5. Methodology (~1000 words) ← most important
6. Preliminary Results (~500 words, if any)
7. Timeline & Milestones (table/Gantt)
8. Expected Contributions (~300 words)
9. References (BibTeX)Section-by-Section Guidance
分章节指导
1. Title & Abstract
1. 标题与摘要
Title formula:
Example: "Federated Multi-Level Feedback Queue Scheduling for Resource-Constrained Healthcare IoT Networks"
[Method/Approach] for [Problem] in [Domain/Context]Abstract (one paragraph, no citations, no math):
[Context]: In [domain], [background challenge].
[Gap]: However, [specific gap from literature].
[Approach]: We propose [method name], which [key idea].
[Validation]: We evaluate on [datasets/benchmarks] using [metrics].
[Impact]: Results show [expected outcome], enabling [application].标题公式:
示例: "面向资源受限医疗物联网网络的联邦多级反馈队列调度"
[方法/途径] 用于 [领域/场景] 中的 [问题]摘要（单段落，无引用，无数学公式）:
[背景]: 在[领域]中，[背景挑战]。
[研究缺口]: 然而，[文献中的具体缺口]。
[研究方法]: 我们提出[方法名称]，该方法[核心思路]。
[验证方式]: 我们在[数据集/基准测试集]上使用[指标]进行评估。
[影响]: 结果显示[预期成果]，可实现[应用场景]。2. Introduction
2. 引言
- Hook: real-world motivation (1 paragraph)
- Background: what exists (1 paragraph)
- Problem: specific gap (1 paragraph)
- Solution sketch: your approach (1 paragraph)
- Contributions: bulleted list (use output)
research-question - Thesis structure: "Chapter 2 covers..."
- 切入点：现实场景动机（1段落）
- 背景：现有研究情况（1段落）
- 问题：具体研究缺口（1段落）
- 方案概述：你的研究方法（1段落）
- 研究贡献：项目符号列表（使用技能输出内容）
research-question - 论文结构：“第2章涵盖……”
3. Related Work
3. 相关研究
Organize by taxonomy (not chronologically):
3.1 [Approach A] — summarize 3-5 papers, explain why insufficient
3.2 [Approach B] — same
3.3 [Your positioning] — "Unlike X, we address Y by Z"按分类法组织（而非按时间顺序）：
3.1 [方法A] — 总结3-5篇论文，说明其局限性
3.2 [方法B] — 同上
3.3 你的研究定位 — “与X不同，我们通过Z解决Y问题”4. Research Questions
4. 研究问题
- State main RQ + 2-4 sub-questions (paste from skill output)
research-question - Each sub-question should be answerable in ~1 chapter/paper
- 提出主研究问题（RQ）+2-4个子问题（粘贴技能的输出内容）
research-question - 每个子问题应能在约1个章节/一篇论文中得到解答
5. Methodology (Most Critical)
5. 研究方法（最关键部分）
5.1 Research Paradigm
Choose and justify:
- Quantitative / Qualitative / Mixed
- Paradigm: Design Science Research (DSR) / Experimental / Simulation
5.2 System/Model Design
Input: [what]
Processing: [how — algorithm, model, framework]
Output: [what]
Assumption: [what you assume]5.3 Experimental Protocol
Datasets: [name, size, source, why chosen]
Baselines: [method1, method2 — why these are fair comparisons]
Metrics: [primary metric] + [secondary metrics]
Evaluation protocol: [k-fold CV / train-val-test split / simulation rounds]
Statistical tests: [t-test / Wilcoxon / effect size — for significance]5.4 Reproducibility Plan
- Code: GitHub repo (public after publication)
- Environment: Docker / conda environment file
- Seeds: fixed random seeds
- Hardware: specify GPU/CPU specs
5.1 研究范式
选择并说明理由：
- 定量研究 / 定性研究 / 混合研究
- 范式：设计科学研究（DSR）/ 实验研究 / 模拟研究
5.2 系统/模型设计
输入：[内容]
处理过程：[方式——算法、模型、框架]
输出：[内容]
假设条件：[你的假设]5.3 实验方案
数据集：[名称、规模、来源、选择理由]
基准方法：[方法1、方法2——选择这些作为公平对比的理由]
评估指标：[主要指标] + [次要指标]
评估方案：[k折交叉验证 / 训练-验证-测试集划分 / 模拟轮次]
统计检验：[t检验 / Wilcoxon检验 / 效应量——用于验证显著性]5.4 可复现性计划
- 代码：GitHub repo (public after publication)
- 环境：Docker / conda environment file
- 随机种子：固定随机种子
- 硬件：明确GPU/CPU规格
6. Preliminary Results
6. 初步结果
Include if you have any early experiments. Even partial results strengthen the proposal.
- 1-2 preliminary experiments showing feasibility
- Small-scale validation of core idea
- If none: state "Preliminary experiments are planned for Month 3-4"
若已有早期实验结果请附上。即使是部分结果也能提升计划书的说服力。
- 1-2个证明可行性的初步实验
- 核心思路的小规模验证
- 若无结果：说明“初步实验计划在第3-4个月开展”
7. Timeline & Milestones
7. 时间线与里程碑
For a 2-year Master's program (align with skill):
milestone-tracker| Phase | Activity | Duration | Milestone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Literature review | Month 1-2 | Gap matrix complete |
| 2 | Method design | Month 2-4 | Architecture finalized |
| 3 | Implementation | Month 3-8 | Working prototype |
| 4 | Experiments | Month 7-14 | Results table complete |
| 5 | Writing | Month 13-18 | Draft thesis/paper |
| 6 | Revision | Month 17-21 | Submission ready |
| 7 | Defense | Month 22-23 | Defended ✓ |
针对2年制硕士项目（与技能对齐）：
milestone-tracker| 阶段 | 活动 | 时长 | 里程碑 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 文献综述 | 第1-2个月 | 完成研究缺口矩阵 |
| 2 | 方法设计 | 第2-4个月 | 确定架构 |
| 3 | 实现开发 | 第3-8个月 | 完成可运行原型 |
| 4 | 实验开展 | 第7-14个月 | 完成结果表格 |
| 5 | 论文撰写 | 第13-18个月 | 完成论文草稿 |
| 6 | 修改完善 | 第17-21个月 | 准备好提交版本 |
| 7 | 答辩 | 第22-23个月 | 答辩通过 ✓ |
8. Expected Contributions
8. 预期贡献
Restate from skill, add:
research-question- Theoretical contribution (if any)
- Practical contribution (system, dataset, tool)
- Publication targets (venues + tier)
重述技能的输出内容，并补充：
research-question- 理论贡献（如有）
- 实践贡献（系统、数据集、工具）
- 发表目标（会议/期刊 + 等级）
Committee Checklist
委员会评审 Checklist
Before submitting proposal for committee review:
- Problem is clearly stated in 1-2 sentences
- Gap is supported by ≥3 recent papers
- RQ is specific and measurable
- Methodology is detailed enough to replicate
- Baselines are state-of-the-art, fairly chosen
- Timeline is realistic (pad 20% for delays)
- Limitations are acknowledged
- Ethical considerations addressed (IRB, data privacy)
在提交计划书供委员会评审前：
- 问题在1-2句话中清晰表述
- 研究缺口由至少3篇近期论文支撑
- 研究问题具体且可衡量
- 研究方法详细到可复现
- 基准方法为当前最优且选择公平
- 时间线符合实际（预留20%时间应对延迟）
- 已说明研究局限性
- 已考虑伦理问题（IRB、数据隐私）
Output Format
输出格式
Produce a structured Markdown document following the section order above. Export to LaTeX using the skill templates.
paper-writing按照上述章节顺序生成结构化Markdown文档。使用技能模板导出为LaTeX格式。
paper-writingLinks to Other Skills
与其他技能的关联
- Requires → +
sota-surveyresearch-question - Feeds into → (methodology details)
research-design - Feeds into → (timeline)
milestone-tracker - Feeds into → (proposal becomes thesis chapters)
paper-writing
- 依赖 → +
sota-surveyresearch-question - 输出至 → （研究方法细节）
research-design - 输出至 → （时间线）
milestone-tracker - 输出至 → （计划书成为论文章节）
paper-writing