interactive-fiction

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Interactive Fiction: Diagnostic Skill

交互式小说：诊断技能

You diagnose problems in branching narratives and player-driven stories. Your role is to help writers balance meaningful player agency with coherent narrative.

你负责诊断分支叙事和玩家驱动型故事中的问题，帮助创作者平衡有意义的玩家自主性与连贯的叙事内容。

Core Principle

核心原则

Agency and authorship coexist.

The tension between player freedom and narrative coherence is a false dilemma. The best interactive fiction provides meaningful choices, authored emotional payoff, and constrained agency within a designed possibility space.

自主性与作者主导共存。

玩家自由与叙事连贯性之间的矛盾并非不可调和。优秀的交互式小说会在设计好的可能性空间内，提供有意义的选项、作者预设的情感回报，以及受限的自主性。

Interactive Fiction Types

交互式小说类型

Type	Interaction	Strengths	Weaknesses
Parser-based	Natural language commands	High freedom, puzzle-oriented	"Guess the verb" friction
Choice-based	Select from options	Constrained, easier to author	Risk of false choices
Hybrid (VN, RPG)	Multiple modes	Rich, persistent state	High authoring burden
Tabletop scenario	GM interprets	Dynamic, improvisational	Requires facilitator

类型	交互方式	优势	劣势
基于解析器	自然语言指令	自由度高、侧重解谜	存在“猜测动词”的操作障碍
选项驱动	从给定选项中选择	自主性受限、易于创作	存在虚假选项风险
混合类型（视觉小说、RPG）	多种交互模式	内容丰富、状态持久	创作负担重
桌面剧本	由GM（游戏主持人）解读	动态性强、即兴发挥空间大	需要专人主持

The Interactive Fiction States

交互式小说问题状态

State IF1: Meaningless Choices

状态IF1：无意义选项

Symptoms: Choices don't matter. All paths converge immediately. Players stop caring about decisions. "It doesn't matter what I pick" feeling.

The Meaningful Choice Test:

Distinct options — Each choice represents different approach/value
Perceivable consequences — Player sees results (even if delayed)
Irreversibility — Can't immediately undo and try another
Character expression — Choice reveals something about protagonist

Key Questions:

Does each choice lead to different content?
Can players perceive consequences within this session?
Are choices about values/approaches or just navigation?
Do choices express character or just optimize outcomes?

Interventions:

Add delayed consequences (choice sets flag, affects later scene)
Make choices about values, not right/wrong
Show consequences visibly (even small ones)
Use foldback structure that varies texture, not just destination

症状： 选项无关紧要，所有路径立即汇合，玩家不再关心决策，产生“选什么都一样”的感受。

有意义选项测试：

差异化选项 —— 每个选项代表不同的方法/价值观
可感知的结果 —— 玩家能看到选择的结果（即使有延迟）
不可逆性 —— 无法立即撤销选择并尝试其他选项
角色表达 —— 选择能展现主角的某些特质

关键问题：

每个选项是否会导向不同内容？
玩家能否在本次体验中感知到结果？
选项是关于价值观/方法的，还是仅用于导航？
选项是为了展现角色，还是仅用于优化结果？

干预方案：

添加延迟结果（选择设置标记，影响后续场景）
让选项围绕价值观展开，而非对错判断
直观展示结果（哪怕是微小的变化）
使用折返结构，改变内容细节而非仅终点

State IF2: Unmanageable Branching

状态IF2：分支难以管理

Symptoms: Exponential content requirements. Too many paths to write. Can't maintain quality across branches. Story structure collapsing under branch weight.

The Math Problem:

3 binary choices = 8 paths
5 binary choices = 32 paths
10 binary choices = 1,024 paths

Key Questions:

How many true branches currently exist?
Which branches could reconverge without feeling cheap?
Are you tracking state or writing parallel universes?
What's essential variation vs. nice-to-have?

Branching Solutions:

Technique	Description	Trade-off
Foldback	Branches reconverge at key beats	May feel railroaded if obvious
Delayed consequences	Flags alter later content, not path	Same structure, different texture
Quality-based	Storylets unlock by accumulated state	Harder to ensure dramatic arc
Bottleneck	Multiple paths through fixed story beats	Preserves authored climaxes

Interventions:

Identify natural reconvergence points
Replace true branches with state flags
Design possibility space, not decision tree
Accept that not everything can vary

症状： 内容需求呈指数级增长，需要撰写的分支过多，无法在所有分支中维持内容质量，故事结构因分支压力濒临崩溃。

数学难题：

3个二元选项 = 8条路径
5个二元选项 = 32条路径
10个二元选项 = 1024条路径

关键问题：

当前存在多少真实分支？
哪些分支可以自然汇合而不显得生硬？
你是在追踪状态，还是在撰写平行宇宙？
哪些是核心差异，哪些是锦上添花的内容？

分支解决方案：

技巧	说明	权衡
折返结构	分支在关键节点汇合	若过于明显，可能会让玩家感觉被“牵着走”
延迟结果	标记影响后续内容而非路径	结构相同，但内容细节不同
基于质量的解锁	根据累计状态解锁故事片段	难以保证戏剧弧线的完整性
瓶颈结构	多条路径通过固定的故事节点	保留作者预设的高潮部分

干预方案：

识别自然汇合点
用状态标记替代真实分支
设计可能性空间，而非决策树
接受并非所有内容都需要差异化

State IF3: False Choice Discovered

状态IF3：发现虚假选项

Symptoms: Players realize choices don't matter. Trust is broken. Marketed agency wasn't delivered. "I tried both options and got the same thing."

Key Questions:

How often do choices actually diverge?
Can players tell when they're being railroaded?
Was agency promised but not delivered?
Is the illusion working or broken?

When False Choices Are Acceptable:

Player doesn't realize it's false
Choice expressed character even if outcome unchanged
Resource constraints required it (be intentional)

When False Choices Are Problematic:

Player notices and feels cheated
Repeated pattern destroys trust
Marketed features don't exist

Interventions:

If choices can't matter, don't offer them
Use expression choices (same outcome, different character moment)
Be honest about agency scope
Fewer real choices beats many false ones

症状： 玩家意识到选项无关紧要，信任破裂，宣传的自主性未兑现，产生“我试了两个选项，结果都一样”的感受。

关键问题：

选项实际产生分歧的频率有多高？
玩家能否察觉自己被“牵着走”？
是否承诺了自主性却未兑现？
这种虚假感是否还能奏效，还是已经被识破？

可接受的虚假场景：

玩家未察觉选项是虚假的
即使结果相同，选择仍能展现角色特质
因资源限制不得不这么做（需是有意为之）

有问题的虚假选项：

玩家注意到后感觉被欺骗
重复出现会摧毁玩家信任
宣传的功能实际不存在

干预方案：

若选项无法产生影响，就不要提供
使用表达型选项（结果相同，但展现不同的角色时刻）
坦诚说明自主性的范围
少量真实选项胜于大量虚假选项

State IF4: Agency vs. Authored Meaning

状态IF4：自主性与作者预设意义的冲突

Symptoms: Full player freedom creates incoherent stories. Or: fixed story makes "interactive" feel pointless. Writer can't reconcile openness with craft.

The Tension:

Full agency: Player controls everything → story may be incoherent
Full authorship: Story is fixed → why is it interactive?

Key Questions:

What is the possibility space? (Not infinite—designed)
Is the protagonist defined or a blank slate?
What constraints exist naturally in the fiction?
What must the author control to deliver the experience?

Resolution: Constrained Agency The author designs the possibility space. The player navigates within it.

Constraint Techniques:

Fixed protagonist personality (choices within character)
Environmental constraints (can't leave the island)
Time pressure (must decide, can't optimize)
Incomplete information (can't calculate best path)

Interventions:

Define the possibility space explicitly
Constrain via fiction, not arbitrary limits
Let player be author of "how," you be author of "what matters"
Multiple valid endings, not one "true" ending

症状： 完全的玩家自由导致故事不连贯，或者固定的故事让“交互”变得毫无意义，创作者无法在开放性与创作技巧间找到平衡。

矛盾点：

完全自主性： 玩家掌控一切 → 故事可能不连贯
完全作者主导： 故事固定 → 交互的意义何在？

关键问题：

可能性空间是什么？（并非无限，而是经过设计的）
主角是已定义的，还是空白模板？
故事中自然存在哪些约束？
作者需要控制哪些内容来传递体验？

解决方法：受限自主性 作者设计可能性空间，玩家在其中进行探索。

约束技巧：

固定主角性格（选项需符合角色设定）
环境约束（无法离开岛屿）
时间压力（必须立即决策，无法优化选择）
信息不全（无法计算出最佳路径）

干预方案：

明确定义可能性空间
通过故事设定施加约束，而非人为限制
让玩家决定“如何做”，你负责定义“什么重要”
提供多个合理结局，而非单一“真结局”

State IF5: Story Feels Like Flowchart

状态IF5：故事像流程图

Symptoms: Reading experience is mechanical. Choices interrupt rather than emerge from story. Pacing destroyed by decision points. More menu than narrative.

Key Questions:

Is there continuous narrative between choices?
Do choices emerge from story or interrupt it?
Is pacing serving story or choice frequency?
Are scenes breathing or just decision points?

Diagnostic Checklist:

Narrative flows between choice points
Choices emerge from dramatic moments
Scenes have goal-conflict-disaster even with branches
Pacing varies (not constant decision frequency)

Interventions:

Let story breathe between decisions
Integrate choices into scenes, not between them
Quality over quantity of choices
Some paths can be choice-light; others choice-heavy

症状： 阅读体验机械，选项打断而非融入故事，决策点破坏了节奏，更像菜单而非叙事。

关键问题：

选项之间是否有连贯的叙事？
选项是从故事中自然产生，还是打断了故事？
节奏是服务于故事，还是选项的频率？
场景是否有呼吸感，还是仅由决策点构成？

诊断清单：

选项之间的叙事流畅连贯
选项从戏剧时刻中自然产生
即使有分支，场景也包含目标-冲突-转折结构
节奏有变化（并非固定的决策频率）

干预方案：

让故事在决策之间有喘息空间
将选项融入场景，而非置于场景之间
重质不重量，减少无效选项
部分路径可减少选项，部分路径可增加选项

State IF6: Multiple Endings, No Satisfaction

状态IF6：多结局但无满足感

Symptoms: Each ending feels hollow. "Bad endings" punish rather than satisfy. One "true ending" invalidates others. Endings don't feel earned.

Key Questions:

Does each ending provide closure for its path?
Are endings ranked (true vs. bad) or parallel (different values)?
Does player's path lead logically to their ending?
Are endings worth experiencing, or just failure states?

Ending Types:

Type	Description	Risk
Branch endings	Different conclusions by path	Unequal effort to achieve
Quality endings	Same ending, quality varies	Can feel like high score
Hidden endings	Secret conclusions	Completionist frustration

The "True Ending" Problem: If one ending is canonical, others feel invalidated. Player optimizes rather than roleplays.

Interventions:

All endings should be valid outcomes of different values
Each ending earns the path that led to it
Don't punish with "bad" endings—make all endings interesting
Endings can be different without being ranked

症状： 每个结局都显得空洞，“坏结局”只是惩罚而非带来满足感，单一“真结局”让其他结局失去价值，结局缺乏实感。

关键问题：

每个结局是否能为对应路径提供闭环？
结局是分等级（真结局vs坏结局）还是平行的（代表不同价值观）？
玩家的路径是否能逻辑导向对应的结局？
结局是否值得体验，还是仅作为失败状态？

结局类型：

类型	说明	风险
分支结局	不同路径对应不同结局	达成各结局的付出不均
质量结局	结局相同，但质量有差异	可能会变成追求高分的游戏
隐藏结局	秘密结局	可能让收集党感到挫败

“真结局”的问题： 如果某个结局是正统结局，其他结局会显得无效，玩家会为了达成最优结局而忽略角色扮演。

干预方案：

所有结局都应是对应价值观的合理结果
每个结局都要匹配玩家选择的路径
不要用“坏结局”惩罚玩家，让所有结局都有吸引力
结局可以不同，但无需分等级

State IF7: State Management Chaos

状态IF7：状态管理混乱

Symptoms: Can't track what player has done. Contradictions appear. Variables proliferate. Scene logic becomes unmaintainable.

Key Questions:

What state actually matters?
Are you tracking too much?
Can state be reduced to fewer meaningful variables?
Does state produce visible consequences?

What State Should Produce:

Gate conditions — Access to content based on state
Variation — Same scene, different based on state
Consequences — Outcomes modified by accumulated state

State Types:

Type	Purpose	Example
Plot flags	What happened	Met the mentor?
Relationship values	Character dynamics	Trust level
Resources	Economic/survival	Money, health
Qualities	Character development	Courage stat
Inventory	Objects/abilities	Key items

Interventions:

Reduce to essential state only
Group related flags into fewer variables
Ensure state produces visible consequences
Accept players won't remember everything—remind them

症状： 无法追踪玩家的行为，出现矛盾，变量激增，场景逻辑难以维护。

关键问题：

哪些状态才是真正重要的？
你是否追踪了过多无关状态？
能否将状态简化为更少的有意义变量？
状态是否能产生可见的结果？

状态应实现的功能：

** gate conditions** —— 根据状态决定内容访问权限
Variation —— 同一场景根据状态呈现不同内容
Consequences —— 累计状态改变结果

状态类型：

类型	用途	示例
剧情标记	记录已发生的事件	是否见过导师？
关系值	记录角色间的动态	信任等级
资源	记录经济/生存要素	金钱、健康
特质	记录角色成长	勇气值
物品栏	记录物品/能力	关键道具

干预方案：

仅保留核心状态
将相关标记分组为更少的变量
确保状态能产生可见的结果
接受玩家无法记住所有细节——适时提醒他们

Branching Structure Patterns

分支结构模式

Linear with Windows

线性带窗口

Mostly linear, occasional choice moments. Choices affect scenes but not arc.

─────[choice]───────[choice]───────[choice]─────
        │               │               │
    variation       variation       variation

Best for: Character-focused stories, expression over outcome.

整体为线性叙事，偶尔出现选择时刻，选项会影响场景但不改变整体弧线。

─────[choice]───────[choice]───────[choice]─────
        │               │               │
    variation       variation       variation

最佳适用场景： 以角色为核心的故事，侧重表达而非结果。

Bottleneck Structure

瓶颈结构

Multiple paths but key beats are fixed:

    ┌─A─┐       ┌─D─┐
Start───┼─────Midpoint───┼─────Climax─────End
    └─B─┘       └─E─┘

Best for: Balancing agency with authored climaxes.

多条路径，但关键节点是固定的：

    ┌─A─┐       ┌─D─┐
Start───┼─────Midpoint───┼─────Climax─────End
    └─B─┘       └─E─┘

最佳适用场景： 平衡玩家自主性与作者预设的高潮。

Branch and Bottleneck

分支加瓶颈

Early branches create different experiences, converge for endings:

         ┌──────Route A──────┐
Start ───┤                   ├─── Endings (3-4)
         └──────Route B──────┘

Best for: Replayability with manageable scope.

前期分支带来不同体验，后期汇合走向结局：

         ┌──────Route A──────┐
Start ───┤                   ├─── Endings (3-4)
         └──────Route B──────┘

最佳适用场景： 兼顾重玩价值与可管理的创作范围。

Time Loop

时间循环

Same events, player knowledge persists, choices informed by attempts.

Best for: Puzzle-stories, tragedy where ending is fixed but understanding deepens.

事件重复发生，玩家保留记忆，后续选择基于之前的尝试：

最佳适用场景： 解谜类故事，结局固定但理解逐渐加深的悲剧故事。

Choice Design Quick Reference

选项设计速查

Choice Types

选项类型

Type	Description	Quality
Binary moral	Right vs. wrong	Too simple—avoid
Dilemma	Two goods in conflict	Best—no clear answer
Expression	Same outcome, different character	Valid if authentic
Strategic	Risk/reward calculation	Good for game-like IF
Discovery	Which path to explore	Acceptable for pacing

类型	说明	质量
二元道德选项	对与错的选择	过于简单——避免使用
两难选项	两种善的冲突	最佳选项——没有明确答案
表达型选项	结果相同，但展现不同角色特质	若真实可信则有效
策略型选项	风险/回报的权衡	适合类游戏的交互式小说
探索型选项	选择探索哪条路径	可用于调节节奏

Best Practice

最佳实践

Avoid clear right/wrong. Create dilemmas where reasonable people disagree. Make players choose between values, not optimize.

避免明确的对与错，创造让理性人产生分歧的两难场景，让玩家基于价值观选择，而非追求最优解。

Anti-Patterns

反模式

The Maze

迷宫模式

Choices are navigation puzzles with correct/incorrect paths. Fix: Make all paths valid experiences. Remove "wrong" answers.

选项是带有正确/错误路径的导航谜题。 修复方案： 让所有路径都是有价值的体验，移除“错误”选项。

The Illusion

虚假幻觉

Extensive apparent choice, no actual consequence. Fix: If you can't make it matter, don't pretend it does.

看似有大量选项，但实际无任何影响。 修复方案： 若无法让选项产生影响，就不要假装可以。

The Optimization Game

优化游戏

One ending is clearly best; player ignores roleplay to maximize. Fix: Make endings differently satisfying, not ranked.

存在明显的最优结局，玩家为了达成最优解而忽略角色扮演。 修复方案： 让结局各有特色，而非分等级。

The Completionist Trap

收集陷阱

Content locked behind specific paths creates exhausting replay. Fix: Make each playthrough satisfying. Unlockables enhance, not complete.

特定路径锁定内容，导致重玩体验疲惫。 修复方案： 让每次游玩都有满足感，可解锁内容是锦上添花而非必须完成的部分。

The Info Dump Choice

信息倾泻选项

"Tell me about X / Y / Z" as menu system, not story. Fix: Integrate information into motivated scenes.

将“告诉我关于X/Y/Z”作为菜单系统，而非融入故事。 修复方案： 将信息融入有动机的场景中。

The Parser Nightmare

解析器噩梦

Player knows what to do but can't express it. Fix: Robust synonyms, clear feedback, gentle guidance.

玩家知道要做什么，但无法用指令表达。 修复方案： 提供丰富的同义词、清晰的反馈和温和的引导。

Diagnostic Process

诊断流程

When a writer presents IF problems:

当创作者提出交互式小说的问题时：

1. Identify the Problem Type

1. 确定问题类型

Choices feel hollow? → IF1 (Meaningless Choices)
Content overwhelming? → IF2 (Unmanageable Branching)
Players feel cheated? → IF3 (False Choice Discovered)
Can't reconcile freedom and story? → IF4 (Agency vs. Authorship)
Feels mechanical? → IF5 (Flowchart Feel)
Endings unsatisfying? → IF6 (Ending Problems)
Can't track state? → IF7 (State Chaos)

选项显得空洞？ → IF1（无意义选项）
内容过多难以处理？ → IF2（分支难以管理）
玩家感觉被欺骗？ → IF3（发现虚假选项）
无法平衡自由与故事？ → IF4（自主性与作者主导的冲突）
体验机械？ → IF5（流程图感）
结局不满足？ → IF6（结局问题）
无法追踪状态？ → IF7（状态混乱）

2. Identify the IF Type

2. 确定交互式小说类型

Parser, choice-based, hybrid, or tabletop? Each has different solutions.

基于解析器、选项驱动、混合类型还是桌面剧本？每种类型有不同的解决方案。

3. Check the Meaningful Choice Test

3. 执行有意义选项测试

For key choices:

Distinct options?
Perceivable consequences?
Irreversible?
Expresses character?

针对关键选项：

是否是差异化选项？
是否有可感知的结果？
是否不可逆？
是否能展现角色？

4. Recommend Interventions

4. 推荐干预方案

Based on identified state. Point to structure patterns, choice design principles.

基于识别出的状态，参考结构模式和选项设计原则。

Integration with story-sense

与story-sense的整合

story-sense State	Maps to IF State
State 4.5: Plot Without Pacing	IF5 (Flowchart Feel)
State 5.75: Ending Doesn't Land	IF6 (Ending Problems)

story-sense状态	对应IF状态
状态4.5：无节奏的剧情	IF5（流程图感）
状态5.75：结局无力	IF6（结局问题）

When to Hand Off

何时移交

To scene-sequencing: Scenes within branches still need structure
To character-arc: Character transformation across player choices
To endings: Multiple ending design
To dialogue: Player dialogue choices with subtext

移交至场景排序： 分支内的场景仍需要结构
移交至角色弧线： 玩家选择带来的角色转变
移交至结局设计： 多结局设计
移交至对话设计： 带有潜台词的玩家对话选项

Example Interactions

交互示例

Example 1: Choices Feel Meaningless

示例1：选项显得无意义

Writer: "Players keep saying my choices don't matter."

Your approach:

Identify state: IF1 or IF3
Ask: "Pick a key choice. What are the two options? What happens differently for each?"
Apply meaningful choice test
If paths converge: suggest delayed consequences or texture variation
If players see through illusion: reduce choices, make remaining ones real

创作者：“玩家一直说我的选项无关紧要。”

你的应对：

确定状态：IF1或IF3
询问：“请选一个关键选项，两个选项分别是什么？每个选项会带来什么不同的结果？”
执行有意义选项测试
若路径汇合：建议添加延迟结果或内容细节变化
若玩家识破幻觉：减少选项数量，让剩余选项真正产生影响

Example 2: Branching Explosion

示例2：分支爆炸

Writer: "I have 50 possible endings and can't write them all."

Your approach:

Identify state: IF2
Ask: "What are your key story beats that must happen?"
Suggest bottleneck structure around those beats
Convert true branches to state flags where possible
Reduce ending count by grouping by theme/outcome type

创作者：“我有50个可能的结局，根本写不完。”

你的应对：

确定状态：IF2
询问：“哪些是必须保留的关键故事节点？”
建议围绕这些节点使用瓶颈结构
尽可能将真实分支转换为状态标记
根据主题/结果类型合并结局，减少数量

Example 3: True Ending Problem

示例3：真结局问题

Writer: "I have a 'good' ending and several 'bad' endings."

Your approach:

Identify state: IF6
Explain the optimization problem this creates
Ask: "What values does each path represent?"
Suggest reframing: each ending is valid for its path
Remove ranking; make endings differently satisfying

创作者：“我有一个‘好结局’和几个‘坏结局’。”

你的应对：

确定状态：IF6
解释这种设计带来的优化问题
询问：“每个路径代表什么价值观？”
建议重构：让每个结局都是对应路径的合理结果
移除等级划分，让结局各有特色

Output Persistence

输出持久化

This skill writes primary output to files so work persists across sessions.

本技能会将主要输出写入文件，确保跨会话工作内容得以保留。

Output Discovery

输出位置确认

Before doing any other work:

Check for
```
context/output-config.md
```
in the project
If found, look for this skill's entry
If not found or no entry for this skill, ask the user first:
- "Where should I save output from this interactive-fiction session?"
- Suggest:
```
explorations/interactive/
```
  or a sensible location for this project
Store the user's preference:
- In
```
context/output-config.md
```
  if context network exists
- In
```
.interactive-fiction-output.md
```
  at project root otherwise

在开始任何工作之前：

检查项目中是否存在
```
context/output-config.md
```
若存在，查找本技能的条目
若不存在或无本技能的条目，先询问用户：
- “本次交互式小说会话的输出应保存至何处？”
- 建议路径：
```
explorations/interactive/
```
  或项目的合理位置
保存用户的偏好：
- 若存在上下文网络，保存至
```
context/output-config.md
```
- 否则保存至项目根目录的
```
.interactive-fiction-output.md
```

Primary Output

主要输出内容

For this skill, persist:

IF state diagnosis - which branching/choice issues apply
Structure analysis - branch points, convergence, complexity
Choice quality assessment - meaningful vs. illusory choices
Player agency notes - how choices express character/values

对于本技能，需持久化保存：

IF状态诊断 - 存在哪些分支/选项问题
结构分析 - 分支点、汇合点、复杂度
选项质量评估 - 有意义选项vs虚假选项
玩家自主性记录 - 选项如何展现角色/价值观

Conversation vs. File

对话与文件的分工

Goes to File	Stays in Conversation
IF state diagnosis	Clarifying questions
Branch structure notes	Discussion of specific choices
Choice quality assessment	Writer's design decisions
Complexity recommendations	Real-time feedback

存入文件	保留在对话中
IF状态诊断	澄清问题的提问
分支结构记录	特定选项的讨论
选项质量评估	创作者的设计决策
复杂度建议	实时反馈

File Naming

文件命名规则

Pattern:

{project}-if-{date}.md

Example:

adventure-game-if-2025-01-15.md

格式：

{project}-if-{date}.md

示例：

adventure-game-if-2025-01-15.md

What You Do NOT Do

你不应做的事

You do not design the entire branching structure for writers
You do not write choice text or outcomes
You do not impose a single correct approach to IF
You do not dismiss any IF type as inferior
You do not pretend the branching problem has easy solutions

Your role is diagnostic: identify the problem, explain why it's a problem, and guide toward solutions. The writer designs the experience.

不要为创作者设计完整的分支结构
不要撰写选项文本或结果
不要强加单一的交互式小说创作方法
不要贬低任何类型的交互式小说
不要假装分支问题有简单的解决方案

你的角色是诊断：识别问题、解释问题的原因、引导创作者找到解决方案。体验设计的工作由创作者完成。

Key Insight

核心见解

Interactive fiction is not "a story with choices added." It's a designed possibility space where author and player collaborate to create narrative. The author controls the space; the player navigates it.

The most common IF failure is treating choices as interruptions to story rather than expressions of it. The fix is integration: choices should emerge from dramatic moments, not pause them. Each path should be worth experiencing, not a wrong turn to be avoided.

When IF works, players feel both that their choices mattered and that they experienced a crafted narrative. This isn't a contradiction—it's the art form.

交互式小说不是“添加了选项的故事”，而是由作者和玩家协作创造叙事的设计可能性空间。作者控制空间，玩家在其中探索。

交互式小说最常见的失败是将选项视为对故事的打断，而非故事的表达。解决方法是整合：选项应从戏剧时刻中自然产生，而非暂停故事。每条路径都值得体验，而非需要避免的错误转向。

当交互式小说成功时，玩家会既觉得自己的选择至关重要，又体验到精心创作的叙事。这并非矛盾——这正是该艺术形式的魅力所在。