frontend-design
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Create distinctive, production-grade frontend interfaces with high design quality. Provides analysis tools for auditing existing designs and generation tools for creating color palettes, typography systems, design tokens, and component templates. Supports React, Vue, Svelte, and vanilla HTML/CSS. Use when building web components, pages, or applications. Keywords: design, UI, frontend, CSS, components, palette, typography, tokens, accessibility.
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View Translation Comparison →Frontend Design
Create distinctive, production-grade frontend interfaces that avoid generic "AI slop" aesthetics. This skill combines design philosophy guidance with practical TypeScript tooling for analyzing existing designs and generating design system artifacts.
Core Principle: Choose a clear aesthetic direction and execute it with precision. Bold maximalism and refined minimalism both work - the key is intentionality, not intensity.
When to Use This Skill
Use when:
- Building web components, pages, or applications
- Auditing existing CSS for design inconsistencies
- Extracting design tokens from legacy codebases
- Generating color palettes and typography systems
- Creating component templates across frameworks
- Checking accessibility compliance for design elements
Don't use when:
- Simple text content changes
- Backend-only work
- Non-visual functionality
Prerequisites
- Deno runtime (for script execution)
- Optional: Existing CSS/design files for analysis
- Optional: Design tokens file for reference
Quick Start
This skill operates in three modes:
1. Analyze Mode
Audit existing styles, extract tokens, check accessibility.
bash
# Audit CSS for design patterns and inconsistencies
deno run --allow-read scripts/analyze-styles.ts styles.css
# Extract design tokens from existing CSS
deno run --allow-read scripts/extract-tokens.ts ./src --format css
# Check accessibility (contrast, focus states)
deno run --allow-read scripts/analyze-accessibility.ts component.tsx2. Specify Mode
Create JSON specifications defining what to generate. See for schema examples.
assets/3. Generate Mode
Create palettes, typography systems, tokens, and components.
bash
# Generate a color palette
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-palette.ts --seed "#2563eb" --theme warm
# Generate typography system
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-typography.ts --display "Playfair Display" --body "Source Sans Pro"
# Generate design tokens file
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-tokens.ts tokens-spec.json ./output/
# Generate a component
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-component.ts --name Button --framework react --styling tailwindInstructions
Phase 1: Analysis (Optional but Recommended)
Before creating new designs, audit existing code to understand current patterns.
1a. Style Analysis
Analyze CSS files to identify colors, typography, spacing, and inconsistencies:
bash
deno run --allow-read scripts/analyze-styles.ts <input> [options]
Options:
--tokens <file> Compare against existing design tokens
--pretty Pretty-print JSON output
--format <type> Output format: json (default), summaryOutput includes:
- Color usage inventory with hex normalization
- Typography patterns (fonts, sizes, weights)
- Spacing value distribution
- Inconsistencies and recommendations
1b. Token Extraction
Extract design tokens from CSS files into standardized formats:
bash
deno run --allow-read scripts/extract-tokens.ts <input> [options]
Options:
--format <type> Output: css, scss, tailwind, style-dictionary, tokens-studio
--output-css Also output CSS variables file1c. Accessibility Audit
Check design-related accessibility issues:
bash
deno run --allow-read scripts/analyze-accessibility.ts <input> [options]
Options:
--format <type> Output: json, summary
--level <AA|AAA> WCAG conformance level (default: AA)Checks include:
- Color contrast ratios
- Focus indicator presence
- Touch target sizes
- Motion preference respect
Phase 2: Generation
2a. Color Palette Generation
Generate cohesive color palettes from seed colors or themes:
bash
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-palette.ts [options] <output>
Options:
--seed <color> Primary seed color (hex)
--theme <type> warm, cool, neutral, vibrant, muted, dark, light
--style <type> minimalist, bold, organic, corporate, playful
--shades Generate 50-950 shade scale
--semantic Generate success/warning/error colors
--contrast <lvl> Target contrast: AA (default), AAA
--format <type> css, scss, tailwind, tokens, jsonExample specification ():
palette-spec.jsonjson
{
"seedColors": {
"primary": "#2563eb",
"accent": "#f59e0b"
},
"theme": "cool",
"generateShades": true,
"generateSemantics": true,
"contrastTarget": "AA",
"outputFormat": "css"
}2b. Typography System Generation
Generate typography systems with font stacks and scales:
bash
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-typography.ts [options] <output>
Options:
--display <font> Display/heading font family
--body <font> Body text font family
--mono <font> Monospace font family
--scale <type> minor-second, major-second, minor-third, major-third, perfect-fourth, golden-ratio
--base <px> Base font size (default: 16)
--line-height tight, normal, relaxed
--responsive Generate responsive breakpoints
--format <type> css, scss, tailwind, tokensType scales:
| Scale | Ratio | Character |
|---|---|---|
| minor-second | 1.067 | Subtle, conservative |
| major-second | 1.125 | Balanced, professional |
| minor-third | 1.200 | Clear hierarchy |
| major-third | 1.250 | Strong presence |
| perfect-fourth | 1.333 | Bold, impactful |
| golden-ratio | 1.618 | Dramatic, artistic |
2c. Design Token Generation
Generate comprehensive design token files in multiple formats:
bash
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-tokens.ts <spec> <output-dir>Specification structure:
json
{
"name": "my-design-system",
"tokens": {
"color": { "primary": "#2563eb", "secondary": "#64748b" },
"spacing": { "xs": "0.25rem", "sm": "0.5rem", "md": "1rem" },
"typography": {
"fontFamilies": { "display": "Playfair Display", "body": "Inter" },
"fontSizes": { "sm": "0.875rem", "base": "1rem", "lg": "1.125rem" }
},
"shadow": { "sm": "0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)" },
"border": { "radius": { "sm": "0.25rem", "md": "0.5rem" } },
"animation": { "duration": { "fast": "150ms", "normal": "300ms" } }
},
"outputFormats": ["css", "scss", "tailwind", "ts"]
}2d. Component Generation
Generate component templates with design-focused styling:
bash
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-component.ts [options] <output-dir>
Options:
--name <name> Component name (required)
--type <type> button, card, input, modal, navigation, hero, custom
--framework <fw> react, vue, svelte, html
--styling <type> css, tailwind, css-modules, styled-components, emotion
--aesthetic <type> minimal, bold, organic, brutalist, glassmorphism, neumorphism
--animation <lvl> none, subtle, expressive
--dark-mode Include dark mode support
--tokens <file> Use design tokens fileFramework output examples:
React with Tailwind:
tsx
export function Button({ variant = 'primary', children }: ButtonProps) {
return (
<button className="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg font-medium transition-all">
{children}
</button>
);
}Vue with scoped CSS:
vue
<template>
<button :class="['btn', `btn--${variant}`]"><slot /></button>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
defineProps<{ variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary' }>();
</script>
<style scoped>.btn { /* styles */ }</style>Svelte:
svelte
<script lang="ts">
export let variant: 'primary' | 'secondary' = 'primary';
</script>
<button class="btn btn--{variant}"><slot /></button>
<style>.btn { /* styles */ }</style>Examples
Example 1: Audit and Modernize Legacy CSS
bash
# 1. Analyze existing styles
deno run --allow-read scripts/analyze-styles.ts ./legacy/styles.css --pretty > audit.json
# 2. Extract tokens from the analysis
deno run --allow-read scripts/extract-tokens.ts ./legacy/styles.css --format css > tokens.css
# 3. Generate improved palette from dominant color
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-palette.ts --seed "#336699" --shades --format css palette.cssExample 2: Create Design System from Scratch
bash
# 1. Generate color palette
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-palette.ts \
--seed "#8b5cf6" --theme vibrant --shades --semantic --format css colors.css
# 2. Generate typography system
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-typography.ts \
--display "Space Grotesk" --body "Inter" --scale major-third --responsive --format css typography.css
# 3. Generate comprehensive tokens
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-tokens.ts design-spec.json ./tokens/Example 3: Generate Component Library
bash
# Generate button component for React with Tailwind
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-component.ts \
--name Button --framework react --styling tailwind --aesthetic bold ./components/
# Generate card component for Vue with CSS modules
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-component.ts \
--name Card --framework vue --styling css-modules --aesthetic glassmorphism ./components/
# Generate input for Svelte
deno run --allow-read --allow-write scripts/generate-component.ts \
--name Input --framework svelte --styling css --aesthetic minimal ./components/Example 4: Accessibility Check Before Launch
bash
# Audit all components
deno run --allow-read scripts/analyze-accessibility.ts ./src/components --level AAA --format summaryScript Reference
| Script | Purpose | Permissions |
|---|---|---|
| Audit CSS for patterns and inconsistencies | |
| Extract design tokens from CSS | |
| Check design accessibility | |
| Generate color palettes | |
| Generate typography systems | |
| Generate multi-format tokens | |
| Generate framework components | |
Design Philosophy
Avoid generic "AI slop" aesthetics. See for detailed guidance.
references/design-philosophy.mdKey principles:
- Typography: Choose distinctive fonts, not defaults (avoid Arial, Inter, Roboto)
- Color: Dominant colors with sharp accents, not timid palettes
- Motion: Orchestrated reveals over scattered micro-interactions
- Composition: Asymmetry, overlap, grid-breaking elements
- Texture: Gradients, noise, patterns - not flat solid colors
Never converge on:
- Purple gradients on white backgrounds
- System fonts or overused families
- Predictable card-based layouts
- Cookie-cutter Bootstrap aesthetics
Common Issues
"CSS parsing failed"
- Ensure valid CSS syntax
- SCSS/PostCSS may need preprocessing first
"Color contrast check failed"
- Check for CSS variables that couldn't be resolved
- Provide the actual color values or tokens file
"Unknown framework"
- Supported: react, vue, svelte, html
- Check spelling and lowercase
"Token format not supported"
- Supported: css, scss, tailwind, style-dictionary, tokens-studio, json, ts
Additional Resources
- - Detailed anti-slop aesthetics guide
references/design-philosophy.md - - Design token format specifications
references/token-formats.md - - Framework-specific patterns
references/framework-templates.md - - JSON schema files for specifications
assets/*.json
Related Skills
- - Research design inspiration and trends
web-search - - Deep dive into design systems
research-workflow