drawio-diagrams-enhanced

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Enhanced Draw.io Diagram Creation with MCP Integration

集成MCP的增强版Draw.io图表创建

Create professional diagrams using the next-ai-draw-io MCP server. Generate mxGraphModel XML for real-time browser preview and editing.

借助next-ai-draw-io MCP服务器创建专业图表。生成mxGraphModel XML以实现浏览器实时预览与编辑。

MCP Workflow

MCP工作流

1. Start Session

1. 启动会话

Call

start_session

tool first to open browser with real-time preview.

首先调用

start_session

工具，打开浏览器进行实时预览。

2. Create New Diagram

2. 创建新图表

Use

create_new_diagram

tool with mxGraphModel XML (not full mxfile wrapper):

xml

<mxGraphModel>
  <root>
    <mxCell id="0"/>
    <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
    <!-- shapes here -->
  </root>
</mxGraphModel>

Critical constraints:

Keep elements within x=0-800, y=0-600
Start from x=40, y=40 with tight spacing
Use unique IDs starting from "2"
Set parent="1" for top-level shapes
Specify exitX/exitY/entryX/entryY for edges to avoid overlaps

使用

create_new_diagram

工具并传入mxGraphModel XML（无需完整mxfile包装器）：

xml

<mxGraphModel>
  <root>
    <mxCell id="0"/>
    <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
    <!-- shapes here -->
  </root>
</mxGraphModel>

关键约束：

元素需保持在x=0-800、y=0-600范围内
从x=40、y=40开始布局，保持紧凑间距
使用从"2"开始的唯一ID
顶级图形需设置parent="1"
为连接线指定exitX/exitY/entryX/entryY以避免重叠

3. Edit Existing Diagram

3. 编辑现有图表

For modifications, call

get_diagram

first to see current structure, then use

edit_diagram

with operations array.

如需修改，先调用

get_diagram

查看当前结构，再使用

edit_diagram

传入操作数组。

4. Get Current State

4. 获取当前状态

Use

get_diagram

to retrieve current XML including user's manual edits.

使用

get_diagram

获取包含用户手动编辑内容的当前XML。

Core Capabilities

核心能力

1. Standard Diagram Types

1. 标准图表类型

Flowcharts: Basic flowcharts, decision trees, process flows
Cross-Functional Flowcharts (CFF): Swimlane diagrams showing processes across departments/roles
BPMN Diagrams: Business Process Model and Notation diagrams
UML Diagrams: Class diagrams, sequence diagrams, use case diagrams
Network Diagrams: Infrastructure, cloud architecture, system design
Org Charts: Organizational hierarchies and team structures
Mind Maps: Conceptual mapping and brainstorming
Entity Relationship Diagrams: Database schemas

流程图：基础流程图、决策树、流程流
跨职能流程图（CFF）：展示跨部门/角色流程的泳道图
BPMN图表：业务流程建模与标注图表
UML图表：类图、序列图、用例图
网络图：基础设施、云架构、系统设计图
组织结构图：组织层级与团队结构图
思维导图：概念映射与头脑风暴图
实体关系图：数据库架构图

2. PMP/PMBOK Project Management Diagrams

2. PMP/PMBOK项目管理图表

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): Hierarchical decomposition of project deliverables
Project Network Diagrams: PERT charts, CPM, activity dependencies
Gantt Charts: Timeline-based project schedules
RACI Matrices: Responsibility assignment matrices
Risk Register Diagrams: Risk matrices, heat maps, probability-impact grids
Stakeholder Maps: Power-interest grids, influence diagrams
Resource Histograms: Resource allocation and capacity planning
Communication Plans: Information flow diagrams
Process Group Diagrams: Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Controlling, Closing
Knowledge Area Maps: Integration, Scope, Schedule, Cost, Quality, Resource, Communications, Risk, Procurement, Stakeholder Management

工作分解结构（WBS）：项目可交付成果的层级分解图
项目网络图：PERT图、关键路径法（CPM）、活动依赖图
甘特图：基于时间线的项目进度图
RACI矩阵：职责分配矩阵
风险登记册图：风险矩阵、热图、概率-影响网格
干系人地图：权力-利益网格、影响图
资源直方图：资源分配与容量规划图
沟通计划图：信息流图
过程组图：启动、规划、执行、监控与控制、收尾
知识领域图：整合、范围、进度、成本、质量、资源、沟通、风险、采购、干系人管理

3. Visual Asset Libraries Available

3. 可用的视觉资源库

Agents can reference and incorporate shapes from extensive custom libraries:

Icon & Symbol Libraries:

Material Design Icons
Font Awesome icons
OSA (Open Security Architecture) Icons
UN-OCHA Humanitarian Icons
Flat Color Icons
Chart & Infographic Icons
Windows 10 Icons
Gesture & Fingerprint Icons

Technology & Infrastructure:

Kubernetes Icons
Cloud Provider Icons (AWS, Azure, GCP, DigitalOcean)
Network Device Libraries (Cisco, Arista, Fortinet, Commvault)
DevOps & CI/CD Pipeline Shapes

Business & General Purpose:

Wireframe Components
Avatars & People Icons
Form Elements
Bioicons (Life Sciences)
Genogram Symbols
Templates & Building Blocks

How to Use Custom Libraries: When generating diagrams that would benefit from specific icons, Agents can note which libraries to enable:

To use this diagram optimally, open it with these custom libraries:
https://app.diagrams.net/?clibs=Uhttps://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/templates.xml

Agent可引用并整合来自丰富自定义库的图形：

图标与符号库：

Material Design Icons
Font Awesome icons
OSA（Open Security Architecture）Icons
UN-OCHA Humanitarian Icons
Flat Color Icons
图表与信息图标
Windows 10 Icons
手势与指纹图标

技术与基础设施库：

Kubernetes Icons
云服务商图标（AWS、Azure、GCP、DigitalOcean）
网络设备库（Cisco、Arista、Fortinet、Commvault）
DevOps与CI/CD流水线图形

业务与通用库：

线框组件
头像与人形图标
表单元素
Bioicons（生命科学）
家谱图符号
模板与构建块

自定义库使用方法：当生成的图表可受益于特定图标时，Agent可标注需启用的库：

为优化使用本图表，请通过以下链接打开并加载自定义库：
https://app.diagrams.net/?clibs=Uhttps://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/templates.xml

XML Format for MCP

MCP适用的XML格式

For MCP tools, output only mxGraphModel (not full mxfile):

xml

<mxGraphModel>
  <root>
    <mxCell id="0"/>
    <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
    <!-- shapes here -->
  </root>
</mxGraphModel>

For standalone files, use full mxfile wrapper:

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="diagram-1" name="Page-1">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        <!-- shapes here -->
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

对于MCP工具，仅输出mxGraphModel（无需完整mxfile）：

xml

<mxGraphModel>
  <root>
    <mxCell id="0"/>
    <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
    <!-- shapes here -->
  </root>
</mxGraphModel>

对于独立文件，使用完整mxfile包装器：

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="diagram-1" name="Page-1">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        <!-- shapes here -->
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

Core Concepts

核心概念

1. Cells (mxCell)

1. 单元格（mxCell）

Everything in draw.io is a cell - shapes, connectors, containers, and even the root elements.

Basic Shape Cell:

xml

<mxCell id="2" value="Process Step" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;" vertex="1" parent="1">
  <mxGeometry x="100" y="100" width="120" height="60" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>

Connector Cell:

xml

<mxCell id="3" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=1;exitY=0.5;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0;entryY=0.5;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="4">
  <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>

draw.io中的所有元素都是单元格——图形、连接线、容器，甚至根元素。

基础图形单元格：

xml

<mxCell id="2" value="Process Step" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;" vertex="1" parent="1">
  <mxGeometry x="100" y="100" width="120" height="60" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>

连接线单元格：

xml

<mxCell id="3" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=1;exitY=0.5;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0;entryY=0.5;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="4">
  <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>

2. ID Management

2. ID管理

Each cell must have a unique ID
Use sequential integers: "2", "3", "4", etc.
IDs "0" and "1" are reserved for the root cells
When referencing shapes in connectors, use the same IDs

每个单元格必须拥有唯一ID
使用连续整数："2"、"3"、"4"等
ID "0"和"1"为根单元格保留
在连接线中引用图形时，需使用相同ID

3. Geometry (mxGeometry)

3. 几何属性（mxGeometry）

```
x
```
,
```
y
```
: Position (top-left corner)
```
width
```
,
```
height
```
: Dimensions
```
relative="1"
```
: For connectors (relative positioning)

```
x
```
,
```
y
```
：位置（左上角）
```
width
```
,
```
height
```
：尺寸
```
relative="1"
```
：用于连接线（相对定位）

4. Styling

4. 样式设置

Styles are semicolon-separated key-value pairs:

Shape type:
```
rounded=1
```
,
```
ellipse
```
,
```
rhombus
```

Colors:

fillColor=#dae8fc

strokeColor=#6c8ebf

fontColor=#000000

Text:
```
fontSize=12
```
,
```
fontStyle=1
```
(bold=1, italic=2, underline=4)
Alignment:
```
align=center
```
,
```
verticalAlign=middle
```
Spacing:
```
spacingLeft=10
```
,
```
spacingTop=5
```

样式为分号分隔的键值对：

图形类型：
```
rounded=1
```
、
```
ellipse
```
、
```
rhombus
```

颜色：

fillColor=#dae8fc

、

strokeColor=#6c8ebf

、

fontColor=#000000

文本：
```
fontSize=12
```
、
```
fontStyle=1
```
（粗体=1，斜体=2，下划线=4）
对齐方式：
```
align=center
```
、
```
verticalAlign=middle
```
间距：
```
spacingLeft=10
```
、
```
spacingTop=5
```

PMP/PMBOK Specific Shapes & Styles

PMP/PMBOK专属图形与样式

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

工作分解结构（WBS）

WBS uses hierarchical tree structure with boxes connected by lines.

WBS Package Box:

shape=rectangle;rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;fontStyle=1;fontSize=10;

WBS Levels:

Level 0 (Project): Large box, 200x80, bold, dark green
Level 1 (Deliverables): Medium box, 160x60, medium green
Level 2 (Sub-deliverables): Small box, 140x50, light green
Level 3 (Work Packages): Smallest box, 120x40, lightest green

WBS采用带连接线的层级树形结构。

WBS包框样式：

shape=rectangle;rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;fontStyle=1;fontSize=10;

WBS层级：

0级（项目）：大尺寸框，200x80，粗体，深绿色
1级（可交付成果）：中等尺寸框，160x60，中绿色
2级（子可交付成果）：小尺寸框，140x50，浅绿色
3级（工作包）：最小尺寸框，120x40，最浅绿色

Project Network Diagram (PERT/CPM)

项目网络图（PERT/CPM）

Activity Node (AON - Activity on Node):

shape=rectangle;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;fontStyle=0;

Node Structure (divided into sections):

┌─────────────────┐
│  Early Start ES │ Duration
├─────────────────┤
│  Activity Name  │
├─────────────────┤
│  Late Start LS  │ Late Finish LF
└─────────────────┘

Critical Path Highlighting:

fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;strokeWidth=3;

活动节点（AON - 节点式活动）：

shape=rectangle;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;fontStyle=0;

节点结构（分为多个区域）：

┌─────────────────┐
│  Early Start ES │ Duration
├─────────────────┤
│  Activity Name  │
├─────────────────┤
│  Late Start LS  │ Late Finish LF
└─────────────────┘

关键路径高亮样式：

fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;strokeWidth=3;

RACI Matrix

RACI矩阵

Matrix Container:

swimlane;html=1;startSize=40;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;

RACI Cells:

R (Responsible):
```
fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;
```
A (Accountable):
```
fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;
```
C (Consulted):
```
fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;
```
I (Informed):
```
fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;
```

矩阵容器样式：

swimlane;html=1;startSize=40;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;

RACI单元格样式：

R（负责）：
```
fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;
```
A（批准）：
```
fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;
```
C（咨询）：
```
fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;
```
I（告知）：
```
fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;
```

Gantt Chart Elements

甘特图元素

Timeline Bar:

rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;

Milestone Diamond:

rhombus;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fa6800;strokeColor=#C73500;fontColor=#000000;

Dependency Arrow:

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;endArrow=block;endFill=1;strokeWidth=2;

时间线栏样式：

rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;

里程碑菱形样式：

rhombus;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fa6800;strokeColor=#C73500;fontColor=#000000;

依赖箭头样式：

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;endArrow=block;endFill=1;strokeWidth=2;

Risk Matrix (Probability-Impact Grid)

风险矩阵（概率-影响网格）

Risk Matrix Structure:

5x5 grid with:
- X-axis: Impact (Very Low, Low, Medium, High, Very High)
- Y-axis: Probability (Very Low, Low, Medium, High, Very High)

Risk Level Colors:

Low Risk:
```
fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;
```
(Green)
Medium Risk:
```
fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;
```
(Yellow)
High Risk:
```
fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;
```
(Orange)
Critical Risk:
```
fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;
```
(Red)

风险矩阵结构：

5x5网格：
- X轴：影响（极低、低、中、高、极高）
- Y轴：概率（极低、低、中、高、极高）

风险等级颜色：

低风险：
```
fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;
```
（绿色）
中风险：
```
fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;
```
（黄色）
高风险：
```
fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;
```
（橙色）
关键风险：
```
fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;
```
（红色）

Stakeholder Power-Interest Grid

干系人权力-利益网格

Quadrant Structure:

┌─────────────────┬─────────────────┐
│   Manage        │    Partner      │
│   Closely       │    Closely      │
│ (High Power,    │ (High Power,    │
│  High Interest) │  High Interest) │
├─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
│   Keep          │    Keep         │
│   Satisfied     │    Informed     │
│ (High Power,    │ (Low Power,     │
│  Low Interest)  │  High Interest) │
└─────────────────┴─────────────────┘

象限结构：

┌─────────────────┬─────────────────┐
│   重点管理       │    紧密合作      │
│   （高权力、高利益）│ （高权力、高利益）│
├─────────────────┼─────────────────┤
│   保持满意       │    及时告知      │
│ （高权力、低利益） │ （低权力、高利益）│
└─────────────────┴─────────────────┘

Common Shape Styles

常见图形样式

Flowchart Shapes

流程图图形

Process (Rectangle):

rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;

Decision (Diamond):

rhombus;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;

Start/End (Rounded Rectangle):

ellipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;

Document:

shape=document;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;

Data (Parallelogram):

shape=parallelogram;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;

流程（矩形）：

rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;

决策（菱形）：

rhombus;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;

开始/结束（圆角矩形）：

ellipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;

文档：

shape=document;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;

数据（平行四边形）：

shape=parallelogram;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;

Swimlane Shapes

泳道图形

Swimlane Container:

swimlane;html=1;startSize=20;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;align=center;verticalAlign=top;childLayout=stackLayout;horizontal=1;horizontalStack=0;resizeParent=1;resizeParentMax=0;resizeLast=0;collapsible=0;

Vertical Swimlane:

swimlane;html=1;startSize=20;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;horizontal=0;fontStyle=1;

泳道容器：

swimlane;html=1;startSize=20;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;align=center;verticalAlign=top;childLayout=stackLayout;horizontal=1;horizontalStack=0;resizeParent=1;resizeParentMax=0;resizeLast=0;collapsible=0;

垂直泳道：

swimlane;html=1;startSize=20;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;horizontal=0;fontStyle=1;

Creating PMP/PMBOK Diagrams

创建PMP/PMBOK图表

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Example

工作分解结构（WBS）示例

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="WBS-1" name="Project WBS">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        
        <!-- Level 0: Project -->
        <mxCell id="2" value="Project Name" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#1ba1e2;strokeColor=#006EAF;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;fontSize=14;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="280" y="40" width="200" height="80" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Level 1: Major Deliverables -->
        <mxCell id="3" value="Deliverable 1" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="40" y="160" width="160" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="4" value="Deliverable 2" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="240" y="160" width="160" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="5" value="Deliverable 3" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="440" y="160" width="160" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Connectors -->
        <mxCell id="6" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=0.25;exitY=1;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0.5;entryY=0;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="3">
          <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="7" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=0.5;exitY=1;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0.5;entryY=0;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="4">
          <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="8" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=0.75;exitY=1;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0.5;entryY=0;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="5">
          <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="WBS-1" name="Project WBS">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        
        <!-- Level 0: Project -->
        <mxCell id="2" value="Project Name" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#1ba1e2;strokeColor=#006EAF;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;fontSize=14;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="280" y="40" width="200" height="80" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Level 1: Major Deliverables -->
        <mxCell id="3" value="Deliverable 1" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="40" y="160" width="160" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="4" value="Deliverable 2" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="240" y="160" width="160" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="5" value="Deliverable 3" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#60a917;strokeColor=#2D7600;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="440" y="160" width="160" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Connectors -->
        <mxCell id="6" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=0.25;exitY=1;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0.5;entryY=0;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="3">
          <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="7" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=0.5;exitY=1;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0.5;entryY=0;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="4">
          <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="8" style="edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;exitX=0.75;exitY=1;exitDx=0;exitDy=0;entryX=0.5;entryY=0;entryDx=0;entryDy=0;" edge="1" parent="1" source="2" target="5">
          <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

RACI Matrix Example

RACI矩阵示例

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="RACI-1" name="RACI Matrix">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        
        <!-- Matrix Container -->
        <mxCell id="2" value="RACI Matrix" style="swimlane;html=1;startSize=40;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;fontSize=14;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="40" y="40" width="720" height="400" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Header Row -->
        <mxCell id="3" value="Activities / Tasks" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="10" y="50" width="180" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="4" value="Role A" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="200" y="50" width="120" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="5" value="Role B" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="330" y="50" width="120" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Task Rows with RACI Assignments -->
        <mxCell id="6" value="Task 1: Define Requirements" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;align=left;spacingLeft=10;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="10" y="100" width="180" height="50" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="7" value="R" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;fontStyle=1;fontSize=16;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="200" y="100" width="120" height="50" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="8" value="A" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;fontStyle=1;fontSize=16;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="330" y="100" width="120" height="50" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="RACI-1" name="RACI Matrix">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        
        <!-- Matrix Container -->
        <mxCell id="2" value="RACI Matrix" style="swimlane;html=1;startSize=40;fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;fontStyle=1;fontSize=14;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="40" y="40" width="720" height="400" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Header Row -->
        <mxCell id="3" value="Activities / Tasks" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="10" y="50" width="180" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="4" value="Role A" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="200" y="50" width="120" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="5" value="Role B" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="330" y="50" width="120" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Task Rows with RACI Assignments -->
        <mxCell id="6" value="Task 1: Define Requirements" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;align=left;spacingLeft=10;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="10" y="100" width="180" height="50" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="7" value="R" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;fontStyle=1;fontSize=16;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="200" y="100" width="120" height="50" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="8" value="A" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;fontStyle=1;fontSize=16;" vertex="1" parent="2">
          <mxGeometry x="330" y="100" width="120" height="50" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

Stakeholder Power-Interest Grid Example

干系人权力-利益网格示例

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="Stakeholder-1" name="Stakeholder Map">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        
        <!-- Grid Background -->
        <!-- High Power, High Interest -->
        <mxCell id="2" value="Manage Closely&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Key Players)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="400" y="80" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- High Power, Low Interest -->
        <mxCell id="3" value="Keep Satisfied&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Keep Informed)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="400" y="360" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Low Power, High Interest -->
        <mxCell id="4" value="Keep Informed&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Show Consideration)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="80" y="80" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Low Power, Low Interest -->
        <mxCell id="5" value="Monitor&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Minimal Effort)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="80" y="360" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Axis Labels -->
        <mxCell id="6" value="Interest" style="text;html=1;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;fontSize=14;fontStyle=1;rotation=90;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="20" y="320" width="100" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="7" value="Power / Influence" style="text;html=1;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;fontSize=14;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="350" y="660" width="200" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Sample Stakeholders -->
        <mxCell id="8" value="CEO" style="ellipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#1ba1e2;strokeColor=#006EAF;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="520" y="150" width="80" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

xml

<mxfile host="app.diagrams.net">
  <diagram id="Stakeholder-1" name="Stakeholder Map">
    <mxGraphModel dx="1434" dy="759" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1">
      <root>
        <mxCell id="0"/>
        <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
        
        <!-- Grid Background -->
        <!-- High Power, High Interest -->
        <mxCell id="2" value="Manage Closely&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Key Players)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="400" y="80" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- High Power, Low Interest -->
        <mxCell id="3" value="Keep Satisfied&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Keep Informed)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="400" y="360" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Low Power, High Interest -->
        <mxCell id="4" value="Keep Informed&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Show Consideration)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="80" y="80" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Low Power, Low Interest -->
        <mxCell id="5" value="Monitor&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Minimal Effort)&lt;/b&gt;" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=12;fontStyle=0;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="80" y="360" width="320" height="280" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Axis Labels -->
        <mxCell id="6" value="Interest" style="text;html=1;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;fontSize=14;fontStyle=1;rotation=90;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="20" y="320" width="100" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <mxCell id="7" value="Power / Influence" style="text;html=1;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;fontSize=14;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="350" y="660" width="200" height="40" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
        <!-- Sample Stakeholders -->
        <mxCell id="8" value="CEO" style="ellipse;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#1ba1e2;strokeColor=#006EAF;fontColor=#ffffff;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
          <mxGeometry x="520" y="150" width="80" height="60" as="geometry"/>
        </mxCell>
        
      </root>
    </mxGraphModel>
  </diagram>
</mxfile>

Color Schemes

配色方案

Professional Blue Theme (Default)

专业蓝色主题（默认）

Primary:
```
fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;
```
Secondary:
```
fillColor=#b1ddf0;strokeColor=#10739e;
```
Accent:
```
fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;
```

主色：
```
fillColor=#dae8fc;strokeColor=#6c8ebf;
```
辅助色：
```
fillColor=#b1ddf0;strokeColor=#10739e;
```
强调色：
```
fillColor=#f8cecc;strokeColor=#b85450;
```

Green/Natural Theme

绿色自然主题

Primary:
```
fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;
```
Secondary:
```
fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;
```
Accent:
```
fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;
```

主色：
```
fillColor=#d5e8d4;strokeColor=#82b366;
```
辅助色：
```
fillColor=#fff2cc;strokeColor=#d6b656;
```
强调色：
```
fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;
```

Corporate/Neutral Theme

企业中性主题

Primary:
```
fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;
```
Secondary:
```
fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;
```
Highlight:
```
fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;
```

主色：
```
fillColor=#f5f5f5;strokeColor=#666666;
```
辅助色：
```
fillColor=#e1d5e7;strokeColor=#9673a6;
```
高亮色：
```
fillColor=#ffe6cc;strokeColor=#d79b00;
```

PMP Risk Matrix Colors

PMP风险矩阵配色

Critical:

fillColor=#8B0000;strokeColor=#600000;fontColor=#ffffff;

(Dark Red)

High:

fillColor=#FF0000;strokeColor=#CC0000;fontColor=#ffffff;

(Red)

Medium:

fillColor=#FFA500;strokeColor=#CC8400;fontColor=#000000;

(Orange)

Low:

fillColor=#FFFF00;strokeColor=#CCCC00;fontColor=#000000;

(Yellow)

Very Low:

fillColor=#90EE90;strokeColor=#66AA66;fontColor=#000000;

(Light Green)

关键风险：

fillColor=#8B0000;strokeColor=#600000;fontColor=#ffffff;

（深红色）

高风险：

fillColor=#FF0000;strokeColor=#CC0000;fontColor=#ffffff;

（红色）

中风险：

fillColor=#FFA500;strokeColor=#CC8400;fontColor=#000000;

（橙色）

低风险：

fillColor=#FFFF00;strokeColor=#CCCC00;fontColor=#000000;

（黄色）

极低风险：

fillColor=#90EE90;strokeColor=#66AA66;fontColor=#000000;

（浅绿色）

Connector Styles

连接线样式

Basic Connector

基础连接线

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;orthogonalLoop=1;jettySize=auto;html=1;

Straight Connector

直线连接线

rounded=0;html=1;jettySize=auto;orthogonalLoop=1;

rounded=0;html=1;jettySize=auto;orthogonalLoop=1;

Curved Connector

曲线连接线

curved=1;rounded=1;html=1;jettySize=auto;orthogonalLoop=1;

curved=1;rounded=1;html=1;jettySize=auto;orthogonalLoop=1;

With Arrow

带箭头连接线

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;endArrow=classic;endFill=1;

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;endArrow=classic;endFill=1;

Dashed Line (for dependencies)

虚线连接线（用于依赖关系）

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;dashed=1;dashPattern=5 5;

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;dashed=1;dashPattern=5 5;

Thick Line (for critical path)

粗线连接线（用于关键路径）

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;strokeWidth=3;strokeColor=#b85450;

edgeStyle=orthogonalEdgeStyle;rounded=0;html=1;strokeWidth=3;strokeColor=#b85450;

Best Practices

最佳实践

1. Layout Guidelines

1. 布局指南

Grid alignment: Use x/y coordinates in multiples of 10 for clean alignment
Standard spacing: 20-30px between shapes, 40-50px between rows
Shape sizes:
- Small: 80x40
- Medium: 120x60
- Large: 160x80
- Extra Large (Project boxes): 200x80
Swimlane heights: 120-150px for single row, add 100px per additional row
WBS spacing: 40px vertical, 20px horizontal between levels

网格对齐：x/y坐标使用10的倍数，确保对齐整洁
标准间距：图形间间距20-30px，行间距40-50px
图形尺寸：
- 小型：80x40
- 中型：120x60
- 大型：160x80
- 超大型（项目框）：200x80
泳道高度：单行120-150px，每增加一行增加100px
WBS间距：层级间垂直间距40px，水平间距20px

2. Naming Conventions

2. 命名规范

Use sequential IDs: "2", "3", "4"...
Keep shape labels concise (1-5 words)
Use Title Case for important labels
Use sentence case for descriptions
Add ID numbers to WBS packages (e.g., "1.2.3 Task Name")

使用连续ID："2"、"3"、"4"……
图形标签简洁（1-5个词）
重要标签使用标题大小写
描述性内容使用句子大小写
WBS包添加编号（如"1.2.3 任务名称"）

3. Visual Hierarchy

3. 视觉层级

Start shapes: Use green/light colors
End shapes: Use red/dark colors
Decision points: Use orange/yellow
Regular processes: Use blue/neutral
Important processes: Use bolder colors or thicker borders
Critical path: Use red with thick borders (strokeWidth=3)

开始图形：使用绿色/浅色
结束图形：使用红色/深色
决策点：使用橙色/黄色
常规流程：使用蓝色/中性色
重要流程：使用更鲜艳的颜色或更粗的边框
关键路径：使用红色粗边框（strokeWidth=3）

4. PMP/PMBOK Specific

4. PMP/PMBOK专属规范

WBS Levels: Use progressively lighter shades for deeper levels
RACI Matrix: Consistently use R=Green, A=Blue, C=Yellow, I=Purple
Risk Matrix: Follow standard risk color coding (Green to Red)
Critical Path: Always highlight in red with strokeWidth=3
Milestones: Use diamond shapes with distinct colors

WBS层级：层级越深，颜色越浅
RACI矩阵：统一使用R=绿色、A=蓝色、C=黄色、I=紫色
风险矩阵：遵循标准风险配色（从绿色到红色）
关键路径：始终用红色粗边框高亮
里程碑：使用菱形图形和独特颜色

5. Readability

5. 可读性

Keep diagrams under 20-25 shapes when possible
Group related processes in the same swimlane
Use consistent shape sizes within the same category
Label all connectors for complex flows
Add whitespace between dense sections
Include legends for symbols/colors in complex diagrams

图表图形数量尽量控制在20-25个以内
相关流程分组到同一泳道
同一类别的图形尺寸保持一致
复杂流程的所有连接线都添加标签
密集区域间保留空白
复杂图表添加符号/颜色图例

PMBOK Process Groups & Knowledge Areas Quick Reference

PMBOK过程组与知识领域速查

5 Process Groups

5大过程组

Initiating: Green colors (
```
#d5e8d4
```
)
Planning: Blue colors (
```
#dae8fc
```
)
Executing: Orange colors (
```
#ffe6cc
```
)
Monitoring & Controlling: Yellow colors (
```
#fff2cc
```
)
Closing: Purple colors (
```
#e1d5e7
```
)

启动：绿色系（
```
#d5e8d4
```
）
规划：蓝色系（
```
#dae8fc
```
）
执行：橙色系（
```
#ffe6cc
```
）
监控与控制：黄色系（
```
#fff2cc
```
）
收尾：紫色系（
```
#e1d5e7
```
）

10 Knowledge Areas

10大知识领域

Integration Management: Gray (
```
#f5f5f5
```
)
Scope Management: Blue (
```
#dae8fc
```
)
Schedule Management: Green (
```
#d5e8d4
```
)
Cost Management: Orange (
```
#ffe6cc
```
)
Quality Management: Red (
```
#f8cecc
```
)
Resource Management: Purple (
```
#e1d5e7
```
)
Communications Management: Teal (
```
#b1ddf0
```
)
Risk Management: Yellow (
```
#fff2cc
```
)
Procurement Management: Pink (
```
#f8cecc
```
)
Stakeholder Management: Light Purple (
```
#e1d5e7
```
)

整合管理：灰色（
```
#f5f5f5
```
）
范围管理：蓝色（
```
#dae8fc
```
）
进度管理：绿色（
```
#d5e8d4
```
）
成本管理：橙色（
```
#ffe6cc
```
）
质量管理：红色（
```
#f8cecc
```
）
资源管理：紫色（
```
#e1d5e7
```
）
沟通管理：蓝绿色（
```
#b1ddf0
```
）
风险管理：黄色（
```
#fff2cc
```
）
采购管理：粉色（
```
#f8cecc
```
）
干系人管理：浅紫色（
```
#e1d5e7
```
）

Professional Diagram Templates

专业图表模板

Template 1: Cross-Functional Flowchart (Swimlane)

模板1：跨职能流程图（泳道图）

Use Case: Business process across departments Structure: Horizontal swimlanes, one per department Key Features: Clear handoffs, decision points, subprocess indicators

适用场景：跨部门业务流程结构：水平泳道，每个部门对应一个泳道 核心特性：清晰的工作交接、决策点、子流程标识

Template 2: Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

模板2：工作分解结构（WBS）

Use Case: Project scope decomposition Structure: Hierarchical tree, 3-4 levels deep Key Features: Numbered packages (1.1, 1.2, etc.), deliverable-oriented

适用场景：项目范围分解结构：层级树形结构，3-4层深度 核心特性：带编号的包（1.1、1.2等）、以可交付成果为导向

Template 3: Project Network Diagram (PERT/CPM)

模板3：项目网络图（PERT/CPM）

Use Case: Activity sequencing and critical path analysis Structure: Activity nodes with duration, early/late start/finish Key Features: Critical path highlighted, float calculations

适用场景：活动排序与关键路径分析结构：包含工期、最早/最晚开始/结束时间的活动节点 核心特性：关键路径高亮、浮动时间计算

Template 4: RACI Matrix

模板4：RACI矩阵

Use Case: Role and responsibility assignment Structure: Grid with tasks (rows) and roles (columns) Key Features: R, A, C, I assignments with color coding

适用场景：角色与职责分配结构：任务（行）与角色（列）组成的网格 核心特性：R、A、C、I分配与颜色编码

Template 5: Risk Register Heat Map

模板5：风险登记册热图

Use Case: Visual risk assessment Structure: 5x5 grid (Probability vs Impact) Key Features: Color-coded zones, risk items plotted on grid

适用场景：可视化风险评估结构：5x5网格（概率vs影响） 核心特性：颜色编码区域、风险项标注在网格上

Template 6: Stakeholder Power-Interest Grid

模板6：干系人权力-利益网格

Use Case: Stakeholder analysis and engagement strategy Structure: 2x2 or 3x3 grid Key Features: Quadrant labels, stakeholder names plotted

适用场景：干系人分析与参与策略结构：2x2或3x3网格 核心特性：象限标签、干系人名称标注

Template 7: Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS)

模板7：组织分解结构（OBS）

Use Case: Project team hierarchy Structure: Hierarchical tree similar to org chart Key Features: Names, roles, reporting relationships

适用场景：项目团队层级结构：类似组织结构图的层级树形结构 核心特性：姓名、角色、汇报关系

Template 8: Resource Histogram

模板8：资源直方图

Use Case: Resource allocation over time Structure: Bar chart with time on X-axis, resources on Y-axis Key Features: Color-coded resource types, over-allocation indicators

适用场景：资源随时间分配情况结构：X轴为时间、Y轴为资源的柱状图 核心特性：颜色编码的资源类型、资源过度分配标识

Error Prevention

错误预防

Common Issues

常见问题

Overlapping shapes: Ensure x/y coordinates don't overlap
Missing parents: Swimlane children must reference parent ID
Invalid IDs: Don't reuse IDs, keep them sequential
Malformed style strings: Always end with semicolon
Incorrect connector references:
```
source
```
and
```
target
```
must match existing shape IDs
WBS numbering: Ensure hierarchical numbering is consistent (1.0, 1.1, 1.1.1)

图形重叠：确保x/y坐标不重叠
缺失父节点：泳道子元素必须引用父节点ID
无效ID：不要重复使用ID，保持连续
样式字符串格式错误：始终以分号结尾
连接线引用错误：
```
source
```
和
```
target
```
必须匹配现有图形ID
WBS编号不一致：确保层级编号统一（1.0、1.1、1.1.1）

Validation Checklist

验证清单

Custom Library Integration

自定义库集成

When creating diagrams that benefit from specific icon libraries, include instructions like:

markdown

undefined

当创建的图表可受益于特定图标库时，可添加如下说明：

markdown

undefined

How to Open with Custom Libraries

如何加载自定义库打开图表

To access additional icons and shapes for this diagram, open it with:

https://app.diagrams.net/?clibs=Uhttps://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/templates.xml;Uhttps://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/un-ocha-icons.xml

Or manually in draw.io:

Open the diagram in app.diagrams.net
File → Open Library from → URL
Enter: https://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/[library-name].xml

undefined

要访问本图表的额外图标与图形，请通过以下链接打开：

https://app.diagrams.net/?clibs=Uhttps://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/templates.xml;Uhttps://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/un-ocha-icons.xml

或在draw.io中手动操作：

在app.diagrams.net中打开图表
文件 → 从URL打开库
输入：https://jgraph.github.io/drawio-libs/libs/[library-name].xml

undefined

Output Format

输出格式

Always output the complete

.drawio

file with:

Proper XML declaration (optional but recommended)
Complete mxfile structure
All necessary root cells
Properly formatted and indented for readability
Save with
```
.drawio
```
or
```
.xml
```
extension
Include usage instructions if custom libraries are beneficial

始终输出完整的

.drawio

文件，包含：

正确的XML声明（可选但推荐）
完整的mxfile结构
所有必要的根单元格
格式规范且缩进清晰，便于阅读
保存为
```
.drawio
```
或
```
.xml
```
扩展名
若使用自定义库，需包含使用说明

Tips for Excellence

卓越技巧

Ask clarifying questions if the process/project isn't clear
Suggest improvements to workflows if you spot issues
Use appropriate shapes for different process types and PM artifacts
Maintain consistency in sizing, spacing, and color schemes
Consider the audience - executives need less detail than implementers
Test the flow logic - ensure all paths lead somewhere
Add legends if using multiple shape types or colors
Include PMBOK process group identifiers when relevant
Reference custom libraries that would enhance the diagram
Provide opening instructions if special libraries are needed

若流程/项目不清晰，提出澄清问题
若发现问题，建议优化工作流
针对不同流程类型和PM工件使用合适的图形
保持尺寸、间距和配色方案的一致性
考虑受众：高管需要的细节少于实施人员
测试流程逻辑：确保所有路径都有明确走向
若使用多种图形类型或颜色，添加图例
相关时标注PMBOK过程组
引用可增强图表的自定义库
若需要特殊库，提供打开说明

Professional Templates Library

专业模板库

The following template patterns can be adapted for various use cases:

Agile/Scrum Diagrams: Sprint planning, retrospectives, burndown charts
DevOps Pipelines: CI/CD flows with stages, gates, and tools
Business Model Canvas: 9-box strategic planning tool
Value Stream Mapping: Lean process analysis with cycle times
SIPOC Diagrams: Supplier-Input-Process-Output-Customer
Fishbone/Ishikawa: Root cause analysis
Affinity Diagrams: Idea clustering and organization
Decision Trees: Multi-level decision analysis
Use Case Diagrams: UML user-system interactions
Data Flow Diagrams: Information flow analysis

以下模板模式可适配多种场景：

敏捷/Scrum图表： sprint规划、回顾会、燃尽图
DevOps流水线：包含阶段、闸门和工具的CI/CD流程
商业模式画布：9格战略规划工具
价值流映射：包含周期时间的精益流程分析
SIPOC图：供应商-输入-流程-输出-客户
鱼骨图/石川图：根本原因分析
亲和图：想法聚类与整理
决策树：多级决策分析
用例图：UML用户-系统交互图
数据流图：信息流分析

Resources

资源

Official draw.io documentation: https://www.drawio.com/doc/
Example diagrams: https://www.drawio.com/example-diagrams
Custom libraries repository: https://github.com/jgraph/drawio-libs
Template library: Available in draw.io via Arrange > Insert > Template
Shape libraries: Enable via "More Shapes" in draw.io
PMBOK Guide (6th & 7th Edition): PMI official documentation
Project Management Institute: https://www.pmi.org/

draw.io官方文档：https://www.drawio.com/doc/
示例图表：https://www.drawio.com/example-diagrams
自定义库仓库：https://github.com/jgraph/drawio-libs
模板库：在draw.io中通过「排列 > 插入 > 模板」访问
图形库：在draw.io中通过「更多图形」启用
PMBOK指南（第6、7版）：PMI官方文档
项目管理协会：https://www.pmi.org/

Limitations

局限性

Complex custom shapes may require manual adjustment
Some advanced features (layers, pages) may need manual setup
3D shapes and advanced styling might not be fully represented
Custom library icons require internet connection to load
Very large WBS structures may need to be split across pages
Always recommend testing the generated file in draw.io

Remember: The goal is to create diagrams that are immediately usable, professional-looking, accurately represent the user's process or system, and follow PMP/PMBOK best practices when applicable!

复杂自定义图形可能需要手动调整
部分高级功能（图层、页面）可能需要手动设置
3D图形和高级样式可能无法完全呈现
自定义库图标需要联网加载
大型WBS结构可能需要拆分到多个页面
始终建议在draw.io中测试生成的文件

请记住：我们的目标是创建可直接使用、专业美观、准确呈现用户流程或系统的图表，并在适用时遵循PMP/PMBOK最佳实践！