composition-patterns

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React composition patterns that scale. Use when refactoring components with boolean prop proliferation, building flexible component libraries, or designing reusable APIs. Triggers on tasks involving compound components, render props, context providers, or component architecture. Includes React 19 API changes.

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React Composition Patterns

Composition patterns for building flexible, maintainable React components. Avoid boolean prop proliferation by using compound components, lifting state, and composing internals. These patterns make codebases easier for both humans and AI agents to work with as they scale.

When NOT to Use

Skip these patterns when: fewer than 3 props, simple variants, or single-use components.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:
  • Refactoring components with many boolean props
  • Building reusable component libraries
  • Designing flexible component APIs
  • Reviewing component architecture
  • Working with compound components or context providers

Rule Categories by Priority

PriorityCategoryImpactPrefix
1Component ArchitectureHIGH
architecture-
2State ManagementMEDIUM
state-
3Implementation PatternsMEDIUM
patterns-
4React 19 APIsMEDIUM
react19-

Quick Reference

1. Component Architecture (HIGH)

  • Avoid boolean props — Don't add boolean props like
    isThread
    ,
    isEditing
    ,
    isDMThread
    to customize behavior. Each boolean doubles possible states. Use composition instead — see references/architecture-avoid-boolean-props.md
  • Compound components — Structure complex components with shared context so each subcomponent accesses state via context, not props — see references/architecture-compound-components.md

2. State Management (MEDIUM)

  • Decouple implementation — Provider is the only place that knows how state is managed — see references/state-decouple-implementation.md
  • Context interface — Define generic interface with
    state
    ,
    actions
    ,
    meta
    for dependency injection — see references/state-context-interface.md
  • Lift state — Move state into provider components for sibling access — see references/state-lift-state.md

3. Implementation Patterns (MEDIUM)

  • Explicit variants — Create explicit variant components instead of boolean modes — see references/patterns-explicit-variants.md
  • Children over render props — Use
    children
    for composition instead of
    renderX
    props — see references/patterns-children-over-render-props.md

4. React 19 APIs (MEDIUM)

React 19+ only. Skip this section if using React 18 or earlier.
  • No forwardRef — Don't use
    forwardRef
    ; pass
    ref
    as a regular prop. Use
    use()
    instead of
    useContext()
    — see references/react19-no-forwardref.md