Profit Analyzer
A product can sell well and still lose money. Per-unit fee math (see amz-fba-calculator)
tells you if a single unit is profitable. This skill goes wider: it analyzes real
profitability per ASIN and across the catalog, including the costs that only show up
at the account level, and finds where the money actually goes.
When to use this
- Sales are strong but the bank balance is not growing.
- A seller wants to know which products carry the business and which drain it.
- Profit came in far below the per-unit math's promise.
- Deciding which SKUs to scale, fix, or cut.
The framework. The Profit Waterfall
True profit is revenue minus seven layers. The per-unit calculators stop at layer 3.
the money usually leaks in layers 4 to 7.
Gross revenue
minus Amazon selling fees (referral, fulfillment)
minus Cost of goods (landed: factory + freight + duty)
minus Storage (monthly + long-term storage fees)
minus Advertising (the real ad spend attributed to the SKU)
minus Returns and refunds (refunded amount + lost units + return processing)
minus Promotions (coupons, deals, deal fees, discounts)
minus Hidden and overhead (removal fees, reimbursements net, chargebacks, software, VA)
= True net profit
Run the waterfall per ASIN. The pattern across the catalog tells the story: a few
SKUs usually carry the business, several are break-even, and one or two quietly lose
money while looking busy.
The leak finder
For each SKU, compute each layer as a percent of that SKU's revenue. The layer that
is abnormally large versus the rest of the catalog is the leak:
- Advertising far above the catalog norm. an ad-dependent SKU, the listing or
conversion is weak.
- Returns far above the norm. a product, sizing, or expectation problem.
- Storage far above the norm. overstock or a slow mover, possibly facing long-term
storage fees.
- Promotions far above the norm. discounting that has become a permanent crutch.
Step by step
-
Collect inputs. Per ASIN where possible: units sold, revenue, Amazon fees,
landed cost, ad spend, returns, storage, promotion costs, and any account-level
overhead to allocate.
-
Run the waterfall per ASIN. Produce true net profit and true net margin for
each, not just for the catalog total.
-
Rank the catalog. Sort SKUs by true net profit. Identify the carriers, the
break-even SKUs, and any loss-makers.
-
Run the leak finder on each SKU. Name the abnormal layer.
-
Recommend per SKU. Scale the carriers, fix the named leak on the break-even
SKUs, and decide cut or fix on the loss-makers.
-
Surface the hidden layer. Account-level costs sellers forget. removal fees,
long-term storage, reimbursement gaps, software, labor. Allocate and show them.
-
Run the quality check, then deliver.
Output format
## Profit Analysis. [catalog or ASIN]
### Per-ASIN waterfall
[ASIN] . revenue . fees . COGS . storage . ads . returns . promo . overhead . NET . margin%
...
### Catalog ranking
Carriers: [SKUs and their net]
Break-even: [SKUs]
Loss-makers: [SKUs]
### Leaks
[SKU] . abnormal layer . [the leak and the fix]
...
### Recommendations
Scale: ... Fix: ... Cut or rework: ...
Worked example
A 6-SKU catalog looks healthy on revenue. The waterfall shows SKU C, the best seller
by units, runs ad spend at 31 percent of its revenue while the catalog norm is 14.
Its true net margin is 2 percent. SKU C is not a winner, it is a treadmill. the
listing converts poorly and only ad spend keeps it moving.
Recommendation: do not scale SKU C. Fix the conversion leak first (listing and
images). Two other SKUs are the real carriers and deserve the ad budget that SKU C
is burning.
Quality check
- The full seven-layer waterfall is run, including ads, returns, promo, and overhead.
- Profit is computed per ASIN, not only as a catalog total.
- Each SKU's layers are compared as a percent of revenue to find the abnormal one.
- Loss-making SKUs are identified explicitly, even if they sell well by units.
- Account-level hidden costs are allocated and shown, not ignored.
- Each SKU gets a scale, fix, or cut recommendation.
Common mistakes
- Stopping at per-unit fees. The per-unit math says a SKU is fine while ads,
returns, and promos make it a loss.
- Catalog-total thinking. A healthy total can hide a SKU bleeding money.
- Confusing units with profit. The best seller by volume can be the worst by
margin.
- Ignoring overhead. Removal fees, long-term storage, software, and labor are
real and rarely allocated.
- Scaling a treadmill. Pouring budget into a SKU that only moves because of ad
spend.
Built by Jay GPT Pro
Part of Amazon Pro Skills. Production-grade skills for serious Amazon sellers.
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