npm install three

undefined

// scene.ts
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls';

export class SceneManager {
  private scene: THREE.Scene;
  private camera: THREE.PerspectiveCamera;
  private renderer: THREE.WebGLRenderer;
  private controls: OrbitControls;
  private animationId: number | null = null;

  constructor(container: HTMLElement) {
    // Scene
    this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
    this.scene.background = new THREE.Color(0x1a1a1a);
    this.scene.fog = new THREE.Fog(0x1a1a1a, 10, 50);

    // Camera
    this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
      75,
      window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
      0.1,
      1000
    );
    this.camera.position.set(5, 5, 5);
    this.camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);

    // Renderer
    this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
      antialias: true,
      alpha: true,
    });
    this.renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
    this.renderer.setPixelRatio(Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio, 2));
    this.renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
    this.renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
    container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);

    // Controls
    this.controls = new OrbitControls(this.camera, this.renderer.domElement);
    this.controls.enableDamping = true;
    this.controls.dampingFactor = 0.05;
    this.controls.minDistance = 2;
    this.controls.maxDistance = 20;

    // Lights
    this.setupLights();

    // Handle resize
    window.addEventListener('resize', () => this.onWindowResize());

    // Start animation
    this.animate();
  }

  private setupLights() {
    // Ambient light
    const ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xffffff, 0.4);
    this.scene.add(ambient);

    // Directional light (sun)
    const directional = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.8);
    directional.position.set(5, 10, 5);
    directional.castShadow = true;
    directional.shadow.camera.left = -10;
    directional.shadow.camera.right = 10;
    directional.shadow.camera.top = 10;
    directional.shadow.camera.bottom = -10;
    directional.shadow.mapSize.width = 2048;
    directional.shadow.mapSize.height = 2048;
    this.scene.add(directional);

    // Hemisphere light
    const hemisphere = new THREE.HemisphereLight(0xffffbb, 0x080820, 0.3);
    this.scene.add(hemisphere);
  }

  private onWindowResize() {
    this.camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
    this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
    this.renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
  }

  private animate() {
    this.animationId = requestAnimationFrame(() => this.animate());
    this.controls.update();
    this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
  }

  public addObject(object: THREE.Object3D) {
    this.scene.add(object);
  }

  public dispose() {
    if (this.animationId !== null) {
      cancelAnimationFrame(this.animationId);
    }
    this.renderer.dispose();
    this.controls.dispose();
  }
}

// Usage
const container = document.getElementById('canvas-container')!;
const sceneManager = new SceneManager(container);

// Add a cube
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry();
const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({ color: 0x00ff00 });
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
cube.castShadow = true;
cube.receiveShadow = true;
sceneManager.addObject(cube);

// materials.ts
import * as THREE from 'three';

export class MaterialLibrary {
  // PBR Material
  static createPBRMaterial(options: {
    color?: number;
    roughness?: number;
    metalness?: number;
    normalMap?: THREE.Texture;
    roughnessMap?: THREE.Texture;
  }) {
    return new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
      color: options.color ?? 0xffffff,
      roughness: options.roughness ?? 0.5,
      metalness: options.metalness ?? 0.5,
      normalMap: options.normalMap,
      roughnessMap: options.roughnessMap,
    });
  }

  // Glass Material
  static createGlassMaterial() {
    return new THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial({
      color: 0xffffff,
      metalness: 0,
      roughness: 0,
      transmission: 1,
      thickness: 0.5,
    });
  }

  // Glowing Material
  static createGlowMaterial(color: number = 0x00ff00) {
    return new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
      color,
      transparent: true,
      opacity: 0.8,
      blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
    });
  }

  // Toon Material
  static createToonMaterial(color: number = 0x00ff00) {
    return new THREE.MeshToonMaterial({
      color,
      gradientMap: this.createGradientTexture(),
    });
  }

  private static createGradientTexture() {
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = 256;
    canvas.height = 1;
    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')!;
    const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 256, 0);
    gradient.addColorStop(0, '#000000');
    gradient.addColorStop(0.5, '#808080');
    gradient.addColorStop(1, '#ffffff');
    ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 256, 1);
    return new THREE.CanvasTexture(canvas);
  }
}

// geometries.ts
import * as THREE from 'three';

export class GeometryHelpers {
  static createGroundPlane(size: number = 20) {
    const geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(size, size);
    const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
      color: 0x808080,
      roughness: 0.8,
      metalness: 0.2,
    });
    const plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
    plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
    plane.receiveShadow = true;
    return plane;
  }

  static createSkybox(textureLoader: THREE.TextureLoader, path: string) {
    const loader = new THREE.CubeTextureLoader();
    const texture = loader.load([
      `${path}/px.jpg`, `${path}/nx.jpg`,
      `${path}/py.jpg`, `${path}/ny.jpg`,
      `${path}/pz.jpg`, `${path}/nz.jpg`,
    ]);
    return texture;
  }

  static createParticles(count: number = 1000) {
    const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
    const positions = new Float32Array(count * 3);

    for (let i = 0; i < count * 3; i++) {
      positions[i] = (Math.random() - 0.5) * 20;
    }

    geometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3));

    const material = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
      size: 0.05,
      color: 0xffffff,
      transparent: true,
      opacity: 0.8,
      blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
    });

    return new THREE.Points(geometry, material);
  }
}

// animation.ts
import * as THREE from 'three';

export class AnimationController {
  private mixer: THREE.AnimationMixer;
  private actions: Map<string, THREE.AnimationAction> = new Map();

  constructor(model: THREE.Object3D, animations: THREE.AnimationClip[]) {
    this.mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer(model);

    animations.forEach((clip, index) => {
      const action = this.mixer.clipAction(clip);
      this.actions.set(clip.name || `animation_${index}`, action);
    });
  }

  play(name: string, fadeIn: number = 0.5) {
    const action = this.actions.get(name);
    if (action) {
      action.reset().fadeIn(fadeIn).play();
    }
  }

  stop(name: string, fadeOut: number = 0.5) {
    const action = this.actions.get(name);
    if (action) {
      action.fadeOut(fadeOut);
    }
  }

  update(deltaTime: number) {
    this.mixer.update(deltaTime);
  }
}

// loader.ts
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { GLTFLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader';
import { DRACOLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/loaders/DRACOLoader';

export class ModelLoader {
  private gltfLoader: GLTFLoader;
  private textureLoader: THREE.TextureLoader;
  private loadingManager: THREE.LoadingManager;

  constructor(onProgress?: (progress: number) => void) {
    this.loadingManager = new THREE.LoadingManager();

    if (onProgress) {
      this.loadingManager.onProgress = (url, loaded, total) => {
        onProgress((loaded / total) * 100);
      };
    }

    // Setup DRACO loader for compressed models
    const dracoLoader = new DRACOLoader(this.loadingManager);
    dracoLoader.setDecoderPath('/draco/');

    this.gltfLoader = new GLTFLoader(this.loadingManager);
    this.gltfLoader.setDRACOLoader(dracoLoader);

    this.textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader(this.loadingManager);
  }

  async loadGLTF(url: string): Promise<THREE.Group> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.gltfLoader.load(
        url,
        (gltf) => {
          gltf.scene.traverse((child) => {
            if (child instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
              child.castShadow = true;
              child.receiveShadow = true;
            }
          });
          resolve(gltf.scene);
        },
        undefined,
        reject
      );
    });
  }

  async loadTexture(url: string): Promise<THREE.Texture> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.textureLoader.load(url, resolve, undefined, reject);
    });
  }
}

// post-processing.ts
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { EffectComposer } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/EffectComposer';
import { RenderPass } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/RenderPass';
import { UnrealBloomPass } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/UnrealBloomPass';
import { SSAOPass } from 'three/examples/jsm/postprocessing/SSAOPass';

export class PostProcessing {
  private composer: EffectComposer;

  constructor(
    renderer: THREE.WebGLRenderer,
    scene: THREE.Scene,
    camera: THREE.Camera
  ) {
    this.composer = new EffectComposer(renderer);

    // Render pass
    const renderPass = new RenderPass(scene, camera);
    this.composer.addPass(renderPass);

    // Bloom pass
    const bloomPass = new UnrealBloomPass(
      new THREE.Vector2(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight),
      1.5,  // strength
      0.4,  // radius
      0.85  // threshold
    );
    this.composer.addPass(bloomPass);

    // SSAO pass
    const ssaoPass = new SSAOPass(scene, camera);
    ssaoPass.kernelRadius = 16;
    this.composer.addPass(ssaoPass);
  }

  render() {
    this.composer.render();
  }

  resize(width: number, height: number) {
    this.composer.setSize(width, height);
  }
}

// optimization.ts
import * as THREE from 'three';

export class PerformanceOptimizer {
  static optimizeGeometry(geometry: THREE.BufferGeometry) {
    // Merge vertices
    geometry.computeVertexNormals();
    geometry.normalizeNormals();
    return geometry;
  }

  static createLOD(geometries: THREE.BufferGeometry[], distances: number[]) {
    const lod = new THREE.LOD();

    geometries.forEach((geometry, index) => {
      const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial();
      const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
      lod.addLevel(mesh, distances[index]);
    });

    return lod;
  }

  static enableInstancing(
    geometry: THREE.BufferGeometry,
    material: THREE.Material,
    count: number,
    positions: THREE.Vector3[]
  ) {
    const mesh = new THREE.InstancedMesh(geometry, material, count);

    const matrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
    positions.forEach((pos, i) => {
      matrix.setPosition(pos);
      mesh.setMatrixAt(i, matrix);
    });

    mesh.instanceMatrix.needsUpdate = true;
    return mesh;
  }

  static setupFrustumCulling(camera: THREE.Camera, objects: THREE.Object3D[]) {
    const frustum = new THREE.Frustum();
    const projScreenMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();

    return () => {
      camera.updateMatrixWorld();
      projScreenMatrix.multiplyMatrices(
        camera.projectionMatrix,
        camera.matrixWorldInverse
      );
      frustum.setFromProjectionMatrix(projScreenMatrix);

      objects.forEach((obj) => {
        obj.visible = frustum.intersectsObject(obj);
      });
    };
  }
}

// ThreeCanvas.tsx
import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import { SceneManager } from './scene';

export const ThreeCanvas: React.FC = () => {
  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const sceneManagerRef = useRef<SceneManager | null>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!containerRef.current) return;

    // Initialize scene
    sceneManagerRef.current = new SceneManager(containerRef.current);

    // Cleanup
    return () => {
      sceneManagerRef.current?.dispose();
    };
  }, []);

  return (
    <div
      ref={containerRef}
      style={{ width: '100vw', height: '100vh' }}
    />
  );
};